✨ Meteorological Observations
OCT. 16.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3149
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of August, 1919. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced and corrected to inches in Lat. 45°. | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind, in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | Rainfall, in Points (100 to 1 inch). | ||
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | ||||||
| 1 | 29.481 | 54.2 | 49.5 | 51.8 | 63.0 | 49.7 | 240 | 10 | S. | 27 |
| 2 | 29.441 | 54.2 | 47.5 | 50.8 | 87.0 | 44.1 | 199 | 5 | N.W. | 11 |
| 3 | 29.470 | 55.8 | 48.5 | 52.1 | 113.0 | 43.0 | 329 | 9 | N.W. | .. |
| 4 | 29.679 | 55.8 | 49.9 | 52.8 | 113.0 | 42.1 | 329 | 1 | N.W. | 4 |
| 5 | 29.862 | 55.9 | 39.1 | 47.5 | 111.0 | 28.1 | 193 | 9 | S. | 33 |
| 6 | 30.065 | 50.2 | 41.2 | 45.7 | 76.0 | 37.5 | 411 | 10 | S. | 21 |
| 7 | 30.153 | 46.3 | 41.9 | 44.1 | 78.0 | 39.0 | 483 | 8 | SSE | 24 |
| 8 | 30.188 | 48.3 | 42.2 | 45.2 | 96.0 | 39.2 | 423 | 9 | S. | 2 |
| 9 | 30.268 | 47.6 | 33.0 | 40.3 | 101.0 | 23.0 | 190 | 0 | N. | 22 |
| 10 | 30.301 | 51.0 | 43.0 | 47.0 | 110.0 | 37.2 | 273 | 10 | S. | 11 |
| 11 | 30.250 | 48.0 | 33.0 | 40.5 | 62.0 | 22.0 | 136 | 10 | N. | .. |
| 12 | 30.089 | 54.9 | 47.2 | 51.0 | 114.0 | 39.5 | 263 | 3 | N. | .. |
| 13 | 30.294 | 59.0 | 49.1 | 54.0 | 111.0 | 42.0 | 228 | 10 | S. | .. |
| 14 | 30.339 | 56.3 | 44.4 | 50.3 | 110.0 | 31.3 | 194 | 10 | NNW | .. |
| 15 | 30.184 | 54.9 | 50.8 | 52.8 | 97.0 | 47.0 | 336 | 8 | N.W. | 12 |
| 16 | 29.814 | 57.7 | 51.3 | 54.5 | 113.0 | 48.7 | 399 | 9 | NNW | Trace |
| 17 | 29.977 | 57.2 | 41.9 | 49.5 | 102.0 | 31.0 | 94 | 3 | Calm | 104 |
| 18 | 29.687 | 58.7 | 46.8 | 52.7 | 111.0 | 42.7 | 132 | 6 | NNW | 39 |
| 19 | 29.581 | 53.6 | 48.0 | 50.8 | 111.0 | 44.2 | 329 | 10 | N.W. | 4 |
| 20 | 29.701 | 59.8 | 40.7 | 50.2 | 120.0 | 28.5 | 115 | 0 | W. | .. |
| 21 | 30.190 | 59.9 | 38.0 | 48.9 | 115.0 | 25.0 | 248 | 0 | N. | .. |
| 22 | 29.959 | 53.7 | 47.2 | 50.4 | 114.0 | 41.6 | 358 | 9 | N.W. | 3 |
| 23 | 29.803 | 55.9 | 50.2 | 53.0 | 114.0 | 44.6 | 356 | 10 | S. | .. |
| 24 | 30.063 | 51.9 | 34.4 | 43.1 | 92.0 | 22.5 | 138 | 1 | N.W. | .. |
| 25 | 30.100 | 56.5 | 43.6 | 50.0 | 111.0 | 29.6 | 137 | 1 | N.W. | .. |
| 26 | 30.130 | 54.7 | 47.1 | 50.9 | 111.0 | 40.3 | 306 | 9 | N.W. | .. |
| 27 | 30.228 | 54.2 | 44.8 | 49.5 | 114.0 | 36.4 | 196 | 9 | NNW | 2 |
| 28 | 30.072 | 57.3 | 47.1 | 52.2 | 112.0 | 41.0 | 149 | 10 | S.E. | 22 |
| 29 | 29.921 | 53.8 | 49.1 | 51.4 | 76.0 | 47.8 | 159 | 10 | ENE | 1 |
| 30 | 29.793 | 59.0 | 51.7 | 55.3 | 103.0 | 44.6 | 134 | 5 | ENE | .. |
| 31 | 29.487 | 64.5 | 44.4 | 54.4 | 127.0 | 31.1 | 72 | 2 | N.W. | .. |
| * | 29.954 | 54.9 | 44.7 | 49.8 | 102.8 | 37.7 | 244 | 6.6 | .. | 342 |
| † | 29.948 | 54.2 | 42.7 | 48.4 | 94.9 | 35.7 | 215 | .. | .. | 455 |
* Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
| N. | N.E. | E. | S.E. | S. | S.W. | W. | N.W. | Calm. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 1 | .. | 1 | 8 | 1 | .. | 10 | 1 |
NOTE.—The weather during the month has been cloudy and showery, with moderate to strong N. and N.W. winds prevailing. Total bright sunshine 117 hours 23 minutes, and six sunless days. Frost was recorded on the grass on nine mornings. Mean earth-temperature at 1 ft. was 48.6°, and 50.6° at 3 ft. Mean dew-point, 43.9°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0.287 in.; and mean relative humidity, 79 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
August, 1919.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (1/10 Point or more). | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Mean. | Min. Mean. | |||||
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys. |
| 125 | AUCKLAND. F. A. F. Burnett | 50.8 | 57.6 | 44.0 | 300 | 19 |
| 46 | TE AROHA. G. F. McGirr | 49.3 | 60.2 | 38.5 | 586 | 19 |
| 925 | ROTORUA. J. R. Cummins | 49.3 | 58.8 | 39.9 | 524 | 12 |
| 340 | WAIHI. P. A. Clifford | 48.9 | 58.2 | 39.6 | 694 | 17 |
| .. | TAURANGA. C. J. Butcher | 49.8 | 58.6 | 41.1 | 703 | 14 |
| 160 | NEW PLYMOUTH. W. W. Smith | 50.1 | 57.6 | 42.6 | 504 | 21 |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKI. T. W. Lonsdale | 47.6 | 56.2 | 39.0 | 286 | 18 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE. A. R. Fannin | 43.6 | 49.4 | 37.9 | 412 | 21 |
| 100 | PALMERSTON NORTH. J. A. Colquhoun | 50.1 | 55.4 | 44.8 | 384 | 17 |
| 119 | CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT FARM, WERAROA. J. Beverley | 48.3 | 55.3 | 41.3 | 427 | 20 |
| 186 | GREYTOWN. W. C. Davies | 48.3 | 56.9 | 39.8 | 363 | 17 |
| 377 | MASTERTON*. Wm. Hood | 47.6 | 57.3 | 38.0 | 393 | 19 |
| 70 | GREENMEADOWS, NAPIER. T. B. McBreen | 50.3 | 58.2 | 42.5 | 365 | 10 |
| .. | TRENTHAM MILITARY CAMP. Lieut.-Col. Leahy | 47.9 | 55.2 | 40.6 | 427 | 14 |
| 10 | WELLINGTON | 49.8 | 54.9 | 44.7 | 342 | 17 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | ||||||
| .. | BRIGHTWATER. Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne | 47.4 | 56.0 | 38.8 | 258 | 14 |
| 34 | NELSON. J. R. Dart | .. | 55.5 | .. | 224 | 11 |
| 1220 | HANMER SPA. G. J. O'Brien | 44.5 | 52.3 | 36.7 | 445 | 11 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH. H. F. Skey | 46.5 | 53.4 | 39.6 | 158 | 14 |
| 42 | LINCOLN. L. J. Wild | 46.2 | 54.8 | 37.7 | 196 | 12 |
| 1220 | KISSELTON. A. R. Blackwood | 45.5 | 54.7 | 36.4 | 65 | 4 |
| .. | RAKAIA. Miss A. Hardy | 45.2 | 55.0 | 35.4 | 176 | 7 |
| 130 | TIMARU. Caretaker of Domain | 45.2 | 53.4 | 37.1 | 319 | 12 |
| 200 | WAIMATE. F. Akhurst | 44.3 | 51.9 | 36.6 | 465 | 14 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN. D. Tannock | 45.6 | 52.4 | 38.9 | 748 | 18 |
| 245 | GORE. H. Dolamore | 42.2 | 50.5 | 33.9 | 296 | 22 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA. W. H. Fleming | 46.7 | 53.7 | 39.8 | 865 | 21 |
| 12 | INVERCARGILL. L. Lennie | 43.8 | 51.8 | 35.9 | 534 | 22 |
| * June, 1919 | 46.2 | 57.1 | 35.3 | 263 | 15 |
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST, 1919.
During the month of August the total rainfall exceeded the average in the southern half of the South Island and in the Hawke's Bay and Gisborne districts of the North Island, while elsewhere it was generally deficient. Precipitation was usually of a showery nature, but fairly general rains occurred about the 1st, between the 15th and 17th, and from the 28th to the close of the month.
Disturbances were somewhat frequent and chiefly of a westerly type, with lowest pressure passing south of the Dominion. The most notable depression, however, was a cyclone which apparently developed off the New South Wales coast about the 25th, and came within effective distance of the Dominion on the 28th. Its centre passed down the west coast of New Zealand between the 28th and 31st, and on the morning of the latter day was located off Puysegur Point. During this period stormy conditions were experienced in many parts. Anti-cyclones were in evidence at various times, but owing to their centres passing too far north or south they were never favourable to settled conditions over the Dominion as a whole. Though brief periods of fair weather were experienced in different parts, the weather generally was of an unsettled nature.
B. V. PEMBERTON, Acting-Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1919, No 124
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1919, No 124
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🏗️ Meteorological Observations for Wellington, August 1919
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
- B. V. Pemberton, Acting-Director
🏗️ Climatological Table for Chief Stations, August 1919
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksClimate, Temperature, Rainfall, Stations, August
25 names identified
- F. A. F. Burnett, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- J. R. Cummins, Observer at Rotorua
- P. A. Clifford, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. W. Smith, Observer at New Plymouth
- T. W. Lonsdale, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. A. Colquhoun, Observer at Palmerston North
- J. Beverley, Observer at Central Development Farm, Weraroa
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- Wm. Hood, Observer at Masterton
- T. B. McBreen, Observer at Greenmeadows, Napier
- Leahy (Lieut.-Col.), Observer at Trentham Military Camp
- Kempthorne (Ven. Archdeacon), Observer at Brightwater
- J. R. Dart, Observer at Nelson
- G. J. O'Brien, Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- L. J. Wild, Observer at Lincoln
- A. R. Blackwood, Observer at Kisselton
- A. Hardy (Miss), Observer at Rakaia
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- H. Dolamore, Observer at Gore
- W. H. Fleming, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- B. V. Pemberton, Acting-Director