✨ Meteorological Observations
Nov. 27.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3541
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the Month of October, 1913. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced in and corrected in Inches to Lat. 45° | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | Rainfall, in Points (100 to 1 Inch). | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean. Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | |||
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | ||||||
| 1 | 29·899 | 60·8 | 51·2 | 56·0 | 127·6 | 48·0 | 150 | 10 | S. | 3 |
| 2 | 29·769 | 62·6 | 47·2 | 54·9 | 121·8 | 39·2 | 118 | 7 | N. | 1 |
| 3 | 29·919 | 60·6 | 47·8 | 54·2 | 119·2 | 38·6 | 168 | 10 | S. | 1 |
| 4 | 30·089 | 53·6 | 35·4 | 44·5 | 107·8 | 34·0 | 148 | 5 | N. | .. |
| 5 | 30·169 | 57·6 | 50·0 | 53·8 | 114·6 | 47·2 | 202 | 10 | N. | .. |
| 6 | 30·199 | 57·6 | 52·8 | 55·2 | 102·6 | 52·0 | 184 | 8 | N. | .. |
| 7 | 30·029 | 57·4 | 52·2 | 54·8 | 128·0 | 50·0 | 330 | 5 | N.W. | 1 |
| 8 | 29·751 | 58·6 | 52·6 | 55·6 | 124·0 | 49·2 | 238 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 9 | 29·559 | 59·2 | 52·0 | 55·6 | 125·2 | 48·0 | 326 | 8 | S. | 59 |
| 10 | 29·869 | 61·6 | 42·0 | 51·8 | 126·0 | 40·0 | 177 | 10 | S. | 38 |
| 11 | 30·040 | 50·2 | 45·6 | 47·9 | 122·0 | 44·2 | 629 | 10 | S. | 1 |
| 12 | 30·171 | 55·2 | 49·6 | 52·4 | 99·2 | 49·2 | 492 | 8 | S. | 1 |
| 13 | 29·999 | 58·2 | 44·6 | 51·4 | 127·2 | 38·2 | 84 | 2 | Calm | 1 |
| 14 | 29·879 | 71·0 | 50·8 | 60·9 | 122·8 | 42·6 | 28 | 10 | N. | 18 |
| 15 | 29·731 | 60·6 | 52·6 | 56·6 | 126·6 | 49·2 | 94 | 8 | N. | 8 |
| 16 | 29·719 | 58·8 | 53·6 | 56·2 | 123·0 | 51·0 | 348 | 10 | N. | 26 |
| 17 | 29·732 | 59·6 | 55·4 | 57·5 | 74·8 | 55·2 | 355 | 8 | N. | 28 |
| 18 | 29·499 | 61·6 | 56·0 | 58·8 | 114·2 | 55·0 | 307 | 10 | S. | 176 |
| 19 | 29·789 | 55·6 | 45·2 | 50·4 | 94·2 | 43·2 | 593 | 10 | S. | 1 |
| 20 | 29·979 | 54·6 | 46·0 | 50·3 | 114·0 | 43·8 | 263 | 8 | S. | 1 |
| 21 | 29·961 | 58·0 | 46·6 | 52·3 | 119·6 | 41·0 | 102 | 10 | N. | 1 |
| 22 | 29·919 | 61·8 | 52·2 | 57·0 | 126·8 | 49·4 | 72 | 10 | N. | 70 |
| 23 | 29·849 | 65·2 | 51·4 | 58·3 | 125·6 | 50·0 | 150 | 10 | S. | 32 |
| 24 | 30·109 | 61·0 | 49·6 | 55·3 | 110·4 | 48·2 | 190 | 2 | Calm | .. |
| 25 | 30·050 | 56·0 | 54·2 | 55·1 | 122·6 | 52·0 | 820 | 10 | N. | 2 |
| 26 | 29·923 | 58·0 | 52·2 | 55·1 | 120·0 | 51·0 | 446 | 10 | N.W. | .. |
| 27 | 30·000 | 60·0 | 50·8 | 55·4 | 123·6 | 44·6 | 206 | 4 | N.W. | .. |
| 28 | 30·002 | 57·8 | 55·6 | 56·7 | 130·0 | 53·0 | 380 | 10 | N. | .. |
| 29 | 29·922 | 59·0 | 56·2 | 57·6 | 116·2 | 55·0 | 472 | 10 | N.W. | 2 |
| 30 | 30·089 | 61·0 | 53·2 | 57·1 | 94·0 | 52·4 | 228 | 10 | N.W. | .. |
| 31 | 29·919 | 66·2 | 58·0 | 62·1 | 118·0 | 56·0 | 198 | 8 | N. | 15 |
| * | 29·920 | 59·3 | 50·4 | 54·8 | 116·8 | 47·4 | 258 | 8·3 | .. | 486 |
| † | 29·884 | 60·3 | 48·0 | 54·1 | 113·4 | 41·2 | 283 | .. | .. | 421 |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
N. N.E. E. S.E. S. S.W. W. N.W Calm.
13 | .. | .. | .. | 10 | .. | .. | 6 2
NOTE.—A seasonable month, with temperatures and rainfall about normal. Cloudy skies were frequent, and moderate northerly winds prevailed. Total bright sunshine, 140 hours, and 5 sunless days. Earth temperatures during the month rose at 1 ft. from 53·2° to 60·0°, and at 3 ft. from 55·0° to 58·6°, while the mean at the former was 56·1° and 56·0° at the latter depth. Thunder occurred on the 9th. Mean dew-point, 49·0°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0·348 in.; and mean relative humidity, 81 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
October, 1913.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Air in Temp. Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (4 Points or more). | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. | Min. Temp. | ||||||
| Ft. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys | ||
| 20 | NORTH ISLAND. | ||||||
| DARGAVILLE .. Dr. H. M. Levinge | 61·4 | 66·6 | 56·3 | 289 | 15 | ||
| 125 | AUCKLAND .. T. F. Cheeseman | 57·5 | 63·0 | 52·0 | 369 | 15 | |
| TE AROHA .. G. F. McGirr | 58·2 | 70·9 | 45·5 | 290 | 13 | ||
| 925 | ROTORUA .. J. F. Robieson | 55·0 | 64·9 | 45·1 | 385 | 11 | |
| 370 | WAIHI .. H. B. Devereux | 57·0 | 66·0 | 48·1 | 373 | ||
| TAURANGA .. C. J. Butcher | 57·2 | 67·6 | 46·9 | 242 | 12 | ||
| 63 | NEW PLYMOUTH .. W. D. Fletcher | 59·2 | 69·4 | 48·9 | 590 | 21 | |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKE .. A. S. Huntington | 54·4 | 61·6 | 47·2 | 456 | 11 | |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE .. A. R. Fannin | 49·8 | 56·9 | 42·7 | 712 | 19 | |
| PALMERSTON NORTH .. J. E. Vernon | 54·9 | 62·6 | 47·2 | 481 | 17 | ||
| 186 | GREYTOWN * .. W. C. Davies | 55·2 | 64·9 | 45·5 | 692 | 10 | |
| 377 | MASTERSTON .. Wm. Hood | 54·0 | 64·9 | 43·1 | 599 | 12 | |
| GISBORNE .. C. H. Ferris | 57·2 | 67·5 | 46·9 | 238 | 14 | ||
| 14 | GREENMEADOWS, NA- PIER Very Rev. Dean Smyth | 58·4 | 67·2 | 49·6 | 404 | 8 | |
| 10 | WELLINGTON .. F. W. Simms | 54·8 | 59·3 | 50·4 | 486 | 22 | |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | |||||||
| 34 | NELSON .. Rev. J. P. Kemp-thorne | 57·2 | 66·9 | 47·5 | 393 | 14 | |
| 1218 | HANMER SPA .. Dr. J. C. Duncan | 52·4 | 63·1 | 41·8 | 378 | 15 | |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH .. H. F. Skey | 53·4 | 63·1 | 43·7 | 162 | 12 | |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. G. Gray | 54·6 | 64·7 | 44·5 | 157 | 11 | |
| 349 | RAKAIA .. G. S. Hardy | 54·8 | 65·2 | 44·5 | 55 | 7 | |
| 130 | TIMARU .. Caretaker of Domain | 52·7 | 62·9 | 42·5 | 94 | 10 | |
| 90 | WAIMATE .. G. V. Cochrane | 51·0 | 60·3 | 41·8 | 163 | 11 | |
| 300 | DUNEDIN .. D. Tannock | 52·1 | 60·4 | 43·8 | 361 | 16 | |
| 350 | GORE .. Captain A. A. Scott | 50·8 | 59·9 | 41·8 | 566 | 16 | |
| 12 | HOKITIKA .. F. T. Sandford | 53·0 | 59·1 | 46·9 | 962 | 19 | |
| 18 | INVERCARGILL .. L. Lennie | 50·7 | 59·0 | 42·5 | 616 | 19 |
SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER.
The month was one of seasonable weather, for although dull skies were frequent, both precipitation and temperature were about the normal, the greatest positive difference in the former was accounted for in the southern extreme of the South Island, this owing to the heavy rains on the 29th and 30th.
None of the atmospheric disturbances were of remarkable intensity such as to cause storms of a severe character.
Westerly areas of low pressure passed in the south on the 3rd, 8th, and 16th, and immediately following these dates cold southerly winds were experienced. The strongest southerly, however, in the east coast districts occurred on the night of the 18th in connection with a depression centred off East Cape, and between the 15th and the 19th of the month conditions were generally very unsettled.
Meteorological Office, Wellington, 26th November, 1913. D. C. BATES, Director.
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VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1913, No 85
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1913, No 85
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🌾 Meteorological Observations for October 1913
🌾 Primary Industries & Resources26 November 1913
Weather, Statistics, Meteorology, Rainfall, Temperature, Wellington
26 names identified
- H. M. Levinge (Dr.), Observer at Dargaville
- T. F. Cheeseman, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- J. F. Robieson, Observer at Rotorua
- H. B. Devereux, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. D. Fletcher, Observer at New Plymouth
- A. S. Huntington, Observer at Moumahake
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. E. Vernon, Observer at Palmerston North
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- Wm. Hood, Observer at Masterton
- C. H. Ferris, Observer at Gisborne
- Dean Smyth (Very Rev.), Observer at Greenmeadows, Napier
- F. W. Simms, Observer at Wellington
- J. P. Kempthorne (Rev.), Observer at Nelson
- J. C. Duncan (Dr.), Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- G. Gray, Observer at Lincoln
- G. S. Hardy, Observer at Rakaia
- Caretaker , Observer at Timaru
- G. V. Cochrane, Observer at Waimate
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- A. A. Scott (Captain), Observer at Gore
- F. T. Sandford, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- D. C. Bates, Director