✨ Meteorological Returns
2704
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
[No. 76
NEW ZEALAND METEOROLOGICAL RETURNS, JULY, 1907.
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of July, 1907. Observations taken at 9 a.m.
Altitude of new observatory, 110 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced and corrected, in Inches. | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | Direction of Wind. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Rainfall, in points (100 to 1 inch). | Veloc. Wind, in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | |||||
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | ||||||||
| 1 | 30·148 | 55·5 | 50·0 | 52·7 | 89 | 44 | .. | 483 | 3 | N. | ||
| 2 | 29·964 | 56·0 | 48·5 | 52·2 | 90 | 45 | .. | 432 | 5 | N. | ||
| 3 | 29·613 | 54·0 | 44·0 | 49·0 | 82 | 38 | 8 | 193 | 9 | S.E. | ||
| 4 | 29·747 | 55·0 | 46·0 | 50·5 | 94 | 42 | 1 | 344 | 9 | S. | ||
| 5 | 30·016 | 48·0 | 40·5 | 44·2 | 59 | 31 | .. | 63 | 4 | N. | ||
| 6 | 29·969 | 55·5 | 44·0 | 49·7 | 91 | 42 | 6 | 40 | 4 | N. | ||
| 7 | 29·430 | 54·5 | 51·5 | 53·0 | 88 | 47 | 44 | 350 | 10 | N.W. | ||
| 8 | 29·407 | 54·0 | 46·2 | 50·1 | 70 | 42 | 70 | 413 | 10 | N. | ||
| 9 | 29·520 | 52·0 | 41·5 | 46·7 | 86 | 37 | 67 | 365 | 9 | S. | ||
| 10 | 29·924 | 45·2 | 40·0 | 42·6 | 75 | 37 | Trace | 539 | 3 | S. | ||
| 11 | 29·652 | 50·0 | 34·0 | 42·0 | 86 | 26 | 3 | 113 | 9 | N.W. | ||
| 12 | 29·553 | 53·0 | 45·5 | 49·2 | 87 | 38 | .. | 218 | 1 | N. | ||
| 13 | 29·570 | 55·5 | 47·5 | 51·5 | 94 | 38 | .. | 380 | 2 | N. | ||
| 14 | 29·650 | 57·0 | 41·2 | 49·1 | 89 | 32 | 76 | 202 | 2 | N.W. | ||
| 15 | 29·854 | 55·2 | 40·5 | 47·8 | 87 | 36 | .. | 241 | 4 | S. | ||
| 16 | 29·894 | 51·0 | 44·0 | 47·0 | 85 | 32 | .. | 536 | 0 | S. | ||
| 17 | 30·174 | 53·5 | 37·5 | 45·5 | 93 | 28 | .. | 174 | 8 | N. | ||
| 18 | 30·431 | 52·0 | 42·0 | 47·0 | 90 | 31 | Trace | 309 | 2 | S. | ||
| 19 | 30·422 | 49·2 | 35·0 | 42·1 | 87 | 27 | .. | 110 | 1 | N. | ||
| 20 | 30·322 | 50·0 | 39·0 | 44·5 | 86 | 30 | .. | 201 | 10 | S.E. | ||
| 21 | 29·970 | 49·0 | 46·0 | 47·5 | 61 | 43 | 2 | 434 | 10 | S.E. | ||
| 22 | 30·062 | 48·5 | 43·0 | 45·7 | 60 | 36 | .. | 330 | 7 | S. | ||
| 23 | 30·149 | 49·8 | 39·0 | 44·4 | 86 | 29 | Trace | 165 | 2 | S. | ||
| 24 | 30·261 | 49·0 | 37·0 | 43·0 | 94 | 27 | Trace | 134 | 5 | S.E. | ||
| 25 | 30·089 | 49·0 | 35·2 | 42·1 | 89 | 26 | 14 | 136 | 8 | N. | ||
| 26 | 30·083 | 48·5 | 42·0 | 45·2 | 86 | 39 | 2 | 349 | 9 | S. | ||
| 27 | 30·207 | 48·0 | 43·2 | 45·6 | 80 | 39 | 8 | 571 | 7 | S. | ||
| 28 | 30·240 | 47·0 | 41·8 | 44·4 | 89 | 37 | 48 | 623 | 9 | S.E. | ||
| 29 | 30·286 | 45·0 | 42·0 | 43·5 | 76 | 38 | 26 | 736 | 10 | S.E. | ||
| 30 | 30·257 | 51·0 | 42·0 | 46·5 | 76 | 33 | Trace | 224 | 4 | N.E. | ||
| 31 | 30·316 | 59·0 | 40·0 | 49·5 | 89 | 30 | .. | 100 | 1 | N.E. | ||
| * | 29·973 | 51·6 | 42·2 | 46·9 | 84 | 35·5 | 375 | 307 | .. | |||
| † | 29·901 | .. | .. | 47·6 | 86 | 34·6 | 600 | .. | .. |
- Means, &c.
† Monthly means previous years.
NOTE.—An unsettled month, with a tendency to lower temperatures than usual. Thunder and lightning were experienced on the 8th, with heavy rain. Six degrees of frost were recorded on the grass on the 11th; twelve frosts recorded, and fog on several mornings and evenings. Mean humidity, 76 per cent.; mean dew point, 38·2°; mean elastic force of vapour ·231 in.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
July, 1907.
| Altitude above Sea-level in Feet. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (¼ Point or more). | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deg. | Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | Points. | |||
| 125 | NORTH ISLAND. AUCKLAND T. F. Cheeseman | 51·1 | 55·9 | 46·4 | 633 | 19 |
| 925 | ROTORUA W. Hill | 44·6 | 53·9 | 35·3 | 254 | 12 |
| 890 | WAIHI H. B. Devereux | 46·3 | 55·0 | 37·7 | 1112 | 22 |
| 180 | RUAKURA .. C. Cussen | 48·8 | 57·8 | 39·9 | 420 | 17 |
| 200 | NEW PLYMOUTH G. W. Palmer | 51·6 | 61·2 | 42·1 | 504 | 17 |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKI F. Gillanders | 45·8 | 52·8 | 39·5 | 447 | 14 |
| 119 | LEVIN D. M. Cole | 45·2 | 53·6 | 37·1 | 267 | 13 |
| 377 | MASTERON A. G. Wise | 43·7 | 53·7 | 33·7 | 339 | 15 |
| .. | GISBORNE Archd’n Williams | 48·8 | 56·7 | 41·0 | 879 | 16 |
| 10 | MEEANEE, NAPIER .. Very Rev. Dr. Kennedy | 46·3 | 54·7 | 37·9 | 436 | 14 |
| 110 | WELLINGTON F. W. Simms | 46·9 | 51·6 | 42·2 | 375 | 14 |
| Averages .. | 47·2 | 55·1 | 39·3 | 515 | 15·7 |
SOUTH ISLAND.
| .. | NELSON J. Sharp and M. Kemphthorne | 44·8 | 52·4 | 37·3 | 160 | 14 |
| 490 | MURCHISON Dr. E. H. Howard | 40·3 | 48·2 | 32·5 | 343 | 10 |
| 1218 | HANMER SPA J. B. Gould | 39·6 | 47·8 | 31·5 | 338 | 13 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH H. F. Skey | 42·0 | 49·9 | 34·2 | 172 | 13 |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. G. Gray | 43·2 | 51·5 | 34·9 | 175 | 13 |
| 96 | TIMARU .. R. Fergusson | 40·9 | 49·7 | 32·1 | 28 | 5 |
| 300 | LEITH VALLEY, DUNEDIN H. Skey | 42·6 | 47·9 | 37·3 | 104 | 12 |
| 350 | GORE Captain A. A. Scott | 40·0 | 48·0 | 31·9 | 144 | 9 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA A. D. Macfarlane | 45·6 | 53·7 | 37·5 | 644 | 16 |
| Averages .. | 42·1 | 49·9 | 34·3 | 234 | 11·7 |
SUMMARY FOR JULY, 1907.
The average conditions of the weather in midwinter were this year more pronounced than usual. In July the climate is usually drier in the south and wet in the north, only the conditions were extreme this year, for north of latitude 39° the rainfall was excessive, while from the average it fell away in the south to as low as one-sixth of the mean, and remarkable droughts held sway in North Canterbury and Central Otago.
In the first half of the month the weather was very unsettled from the passage of three extensive areas of low pressure from the westward. Between the 20th and 23rd heavy rains came along with a cyclonic area over the North Island, and some remarkable rainfalls may be noted in the returns for about this time.
The winds were generally light and variable. The temperature was not so warm, but more even in the north, and in the south it was at times very cold, with a greater number of frosts than usual.
AVERAGES FROM THE MONTHLY CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLES FOR THE YEARS 1905 AND 1906.
| --- | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | April. | May. | June. | July. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Averages & Totals. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NORTH ISLAND— | |||||||||||||
| Mean temperature .. | 61·4 | 62·4 | 60·3 | 56·3 | 53·3 | 49·2 | 48·8 | 49·4 | 51·7 | 55·2 | 57·3 | 61·3 | Annual. 55·6° F. |
| Rainfall, in points (100 = 1 inch) | 256 | 269 | 294 | 321 | 518 | 524 | 568 | 293 | 427 | 409 | 419 | 284 | 45·85 in. |
| Days with rain .. | 11·1 | 9·0 | 9·7 | 13·7 | 14·8 | 16·0 | 17·6 | 12·9 | 17·2 | 14·5 | 14·6 | 10·7 | 162 days |
| SOUTH ISLAND— | |||||||||||||
| Mean temperature .. | 57·8 | 58·8 | 57·2 | 51·6 | 48·2 | 44·4 | 43·3 | 44·9 | 48·1 | 52·0 | 54·9 | 58·4 | 51·7° F. |
| Rainfall, in points (100 = 1 inch) | 417 | 375 | 310 | 323 | 405 | 490 | 450 | 257 | 474 | 384 | 379 | 271 | 45·39 in. |
| Days with rain .. | 14·3 | 10·4 | 11·3 | 14·7 | 12·2 | 13·5 | 15·3 | 11·0 | 15·0 | 12·3 | 13·0 | 10·7 | 154 days |
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✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🏛️ Meteorological Observations, Wellington, July 1907
🏛️ Governance & Central AdministrationMeteorology, Weather observations, Wellington, July 1907, Barometer, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind
- Government Meteorological Observatory
🏛️ Climatological Table: Means and Totals from Chief Stations, July 1907
🏛️ Governance & Central AdministrationClimatology, Weather statistics, North Island, South Island, Temperature, Rainfall, Observers
21 names identified
- T. F. Cheeseman, Observer, Auckland
- W. Hill, Observer, Rotorua
- H. B. Devereux, Observer, Waihi
- C. Cussen, Observer, Ruakura
- G. W. Palmer, Observer, New Plymouth
- F. Gillanders, Observer, Moumahaki
- D. M. Cole, Observer, Levin
- A. G. Wise, Observer, Masterton
- Archd’n Williams, Observer, Gisborne
- Very Rev. Dr. Kennedy (Doctor), Observer, Meeanee, Napier
- F. W. Simms, Observer, Wellington
- J. Sharp, Observer, Nelson
- M. Kemphthorne, Observer, Nelson
- Dr. E. H. Howard (Doctor), Observer, Murchison
- J. B. Gould, Observer, Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer, Christchurch
- G. Gray, Observer, Lincoln
- R. Fergusson, Observer, Timaru
- H. Skey, Observer, Leith Valley, Dunedin
- Captain A. A. Scott, Observer, Gore
- A. D. Macfarlane, Observer, Hokitika
🏛️ Summary for July, 1907
🏛️ Governance & Central AdministrationWeather summary, July 1907, New Zealand climate, Rainfall, Temperature, Wind, Droughts
🏛️ Averages from Monthly Climatological Tables for 1905 and 1906
🏛️ Governance & Central AdministrationClimatology, Averages, 1905, 1906, North Island, South Island, Temperature, Rainfall, Days with rain
NZ Gazette 1907, No 76