✨ Health By-laws
1726
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
[No. 77
“Offensive matter” shall include any nightsoil, offal,
putrid meat or fish, entrails of fish, carrion, dead
animals, blood, dung, manures, fish, shells, bones,
rags, dust, ashes, sawdust, soot, refuse of vegetables
or fruit, waste-paper, soap-lees, and impure water.
Penalties.
- Every person who shall do, or cause or procure to be
done, anything contrary to or otherwise than as provided by
these by-laws and regulations or any section thereof, or who
shall omit to do anything therein required to be done, shall
be deemed guilty of an offence, and shall be liable for each
such offence to such penalty, not exceeding £5, as the Court
or Justices inflicting the same shall in its or their discretion
think fit.
As to Cesspools and Cesspits.
-
No person shall have, use, or maintain upon his pre-
mises within the road district, or suffer to be used upon his
premises, a cesspool or cesspit for the deposit of faecal
matters and house-refuse without the consent of the Board. -
The occupier of any premises upon which there shall
be any cesspool or cesspit which is authorised under this by-
law shall at all times use such means as shall be necessary
to prevent the same from being or becoming a nuisance or
offensive.
Pan-closets.
-
The owner or occupier of every dwellinghouse, shop,
store, office, tenement, or other premises within the road
district shall cause to be constructed a pan-closet for the use
of such dwellinghouse, shop, store, office, tenement, or
other premises, within one month after receiving notice
from the Inspector so to do; and all closets for the reception
of nightsoil shall be pan-closets as hereinafter defined, and
erected in conformity with the provisions of these by-laws. -
If at any time hereafter there shall be suffered to be
upon any premises within the road district any closet, privy,
or receptacle for nightsoil not being such a pan-closet as
aforesaid, the owner of such premises, or, if such closet,
privy, or receptacle shall have been erected or provided by
the occupier after the coming into operation of these by-
laws, or if the occupier should be occupying by virtue of a
tenancy having at least four years to run, then the occupier
of such premises, shall be deemed guilty of an offence
against these by-laws. The occupier of every such premises
shall permit and allow and facilitate the doing by the owner
of everything upon such premises necessary to enable such
owner to erect such pan-closet as aforesaid, and in the event
of his neglect or failure so to do shall be guilty of an offence. -
A pan-closet shall be a closet constructed in every
respect in conformity with the following provisions of this
by-law. -
The seat of a pan-closet, the aperture in such seat, and
the space beneath such seat shall be of such dimensions as
to admit of a movable receptacle for filth, of a capacity not
less than 2 cubic feet, being placed and fitted beneath
such seat in such a manner and such a position as may
effectually prevent the deposit upon the floor or sides of
the space beneath such seat, or elsewhere than in such
receptacle, of any filth which may from time to time fall or
be cast through the aperture in such seat. -
The seat of such pan-closet shall be so constructed that
the whole of such seat, or a sufficient part thereof, may be
readily removed, or adjusted in such a manner as to afford
adequate access to the space beneath such seat for the
purpose of cleansing such space, or of removing therefrom
or placing and fitting therein the appropriate receptacle for
filth. -
Such receptacle shall be so constructed that the con-
tents thereof may not at any time be exposed to any rainfall
or the drainage of any waste-water or liquid refuse from any
adjoining premises. -
Such receptacle shall be constructed of such material
or materials and in such a manner as to prevent any ab-
sorption by any part of such receptacle of any filth deposited
therein, or any escape by leakage or otherwise of any part of
the contents of such receptacle. -
Every pan-closet shall in all other respects be well
and substantially erected. It shall be provided with a
sufficient opening for ventilation, as near to the top as prac-
ticable, and communicating directly with the external air.
It shall be enclosed on all sides, and provided with a door
placed in the position best adapted to conceal its interior.
It shall also be screened from the view of the public. -
Such pan-closet shall be so constructed, and placed in
such position, as to afford ready means of access thereto for
the purpose of cleaning the same and removing filth there-
from, and as to admit of all filth being removed therefrom,
and from the premises to which such pan-closet belongs,
without being carried through any dwellinghouse or public
building, or any building in which any person may be or
may be intended to be employed in any manufacture, trade,
or business.
Removal of House-refuse, Rubbish, and Nightsoil.
-
The following provisions shall not apply to such
matters as are produced by an occupier upon his own pre-
mises, and are intended to be removed for sale or for his
own use, and are in the meantime kept so as not to be a
nuisance. -
The occupier of every house, building, or premises
shall provide and keep and maintain at all times upon his
premises a properly constructed receptacle or receptacles for
holding house-refuse and rubbish, and shall at all times keep
the same in good repair and condition. -
Such receptacle shall be constructed of such material
or materials and in such a manner as to prevent any ab-
sorption by any part of such receptacle of any offensive
matter which may be deposited therein, or any escape by
leakage or otherwise of any part of the contents of such
receptacle. -
Such receptacle shall be so constructed and be of such
capacity as to be capable of being easily and conveniently
carried by one man from the place where it is kept to the
most accessible street. -
Such receptacle shall be constructed in such manner
and placed in such a position at all times as to afford ready
means of access to the same for the purpose of removing the
contents thereof to the most accessible street, and, so far as
may be practicable, in such a manner and such a position as
to admit of its being carried, with its contents, to such street,
without its being carried through any dwellinghouse or
public building, or any building in which any person may be
or may be intended to be employed in any manufacture,
trade, or business. -
The occupier of every such house, building, or pre-
mises shall promptly and regularly deposit or cause to be
deposited in such receptacle and keep therein all house-
refuse and rubbish not being of a liquid nature, and shall
not put any liquid therein. -
The place for the deposit of rubbish, house-refuse, and
nightsoil shall be at the rubbish depot, at the Wai-o-hi-harore
Block, or such other place or places as may be appointed
from time to time by the Board. -
No nightsoil shall be buried, or cast, or deposited
within that portion of the road district as defined in by-law
number 26 hereof. -
No person shall empty or cause to be emptied any
privy or cesspool, or load, carry, or remove, or permit or
suffer to be removed, any nightsoil or offal, within the road
district, save between the hours of 11 o’clock p.m. and 6
o’clock a.m. of any day of twenty-four hours, nor at any
time otherwise than in a securely covered cart. -
No person shall deposit any nightsoil, offal, filth,
rubbish, or other refuse or offensive matter in any place
other than such place or depot as shall or may from time to
time be appointed or provided by the Board. -
Whenever a contract shall be subsisting and in force
between the Board and a contractor providing for the re-
moval by such contractor of nightsoil and house-refuse, and
rubbish and other similar matters, from premises within
the road district, no occupier of any premises, or any other
person, shall remove from any premises any nightsoil, house-
refuse, rubbish, or other similar matter as aforesaid, or
suffer to be removed except by such contractor or his
servants or agents. -
Whenever no such contract as is mentioned in the
last clause shall be in force, the occupier of every premises
within the Whataupoko Road District shall cause to be re-
moved from his premises once at least in every week all
nightsoil, house-refuse, and other similar matter as afore-
said. -
Until the Board shall by resolution determine other-
wise, the above by-laws and regulations, numbered from 1
to 26, shall only be in force in that portion of the Whata-
upoko Road District as follows:—
The whole of Blocks A, B, and C, Whataupoko, and that
portion of Block D, Whataupoko, nearest said Blocks A, B,
and C: bounded by Russell Road, thence to the Waimata
River, and thence to the junction of Stafford and Whitaker
Streets.
Correct copy.
Hy. McKay,
Clerk.
Gisborne, 17th day of October, 1898.
I hereby certify that the foregoing special order has been
duly made by the Whataupoko Road Board, as required by
“The Road Boards Act, 1882.”
Hy. McKay,
Clerk to Whataupoko Road Board.
Gisborne, 17th day of October, 1898.
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🏘️ Special Order by Whataupoko Road Board for Health and Convenience By-laws
🏘️ Provincial & Local Government17 October 1898
Road Board, Whataupoko, By-laws, Public Health, Sanitation, Cesspools, Pan-closets, Nightsoil, Rubbish, Gisborne
- Hy. McKay, Clerk to Whataupoko Road Board
NZ Gazette 1898, No 77