β¨ Accounting Policies
VECTOR LIMITED & SUBSIDIARIES
GAS TRANSMISSION ACTIVITIES
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
K) PROVISIONS (CONTINUED)
Other provisions
Provisions are liabilities which arise where it is considered, as a result of a past event, that a constructive or legal obligation exists to settle items in the foreseeable future. A provision is recognised where the likelihood of a resultant liability is considered more probable than not and the amount required to settle the liability can be reliably estimated. Where the likelihood of a resultant liability is more than remote but insufficient to warrant a provision, such events are disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Provisions are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where a provision is currently expected to be utilised within one year, or where the future actions of a third party could cause the liability to be settled within one year, the provision is not discounted.
The amortisation or unwinding of any discount applied in establishing the net present value of provisions is charged to finance costs in the statement of comprehensive income as the period of discounting diminishes.
L) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions unless transactions are hedged by foreign currency derivative instruments. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. At balance date foreign monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the functional currency closing rate, and exchange variations arising from these translations are included in the statement of comprehensive income.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historic cost are not retranslated at balance date.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined and are not retranslated at balance date.
M) IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of the assets are reviewed at balance date to determine whether there is any evidence of impairment. Where assets are deemed to be impaired, the impairment loss is the amount that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment of receivables
The carrying amount of the receivables is compared to the recoverable amount which is amortised cost. Amortised cost is estimated as the present value of estimated future cash flows. Long term receivables are discounted to reflect the time value of money. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of a receivable or grouping of similar receivables exceeds its recoverable amount. Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.
For trade receivables which are not significant on an individual basis, collective impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis based on numbers of days overdue, and taking into account previous experience of doubtful or delayed collection of debts on portfolios with a similar amount of days overdue.
Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each balance date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset's carrying amount is compared to its recoverable amount to determine the level of impairment if any. For goodwill, recoverable amount is determined at least annually and compared with the carrying value for impairment testing purposes.
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β¨ LLM interpretation of page content
π°
Statement of Accounting Policies for Vector Limited Gas Transmission Activities
(continued from previous page)
π° Finance & RevenueAccounting Policies, Financial Statements, Gas Transmission, Vector Limited, Provisions, Foreign Currency Translation, Impairment
NZ Gazette 2012, No 24