β¨ Financial Accounting Policies
NGC HOLDINGS LIMITED
GAS WHOLESALING ACTIVITIES
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
SPECIFIC ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following specific accounting policies that materially affect the measurement of profit or loss and balance sheet items have been applied.
A) INCOME RECOGNITION
Income from the provision of gas wholesaling services is recognised as services are delivered.
B) GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)
The income statement has been prepared so that all components are stated exclusive of GST. All items in the balance sheet are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and payables, which include GST invoiced.
C) RECEIVABLES
Receivables are carried at estimated realisable value after providing against debts where collection is doubtful.
D) GAS CONTRACTS AND PREPAID GAS
The gas wholesaling activities may from time to time prepay for gas and these payments may entitle the gas wholesaling activities to delivery of gas in subsequent years without further payment. Gas prepayments are capitalised as an asset and are expensed to cost of goods sold in the income statement as the prepaid gas is utilised. The amortisation rate per unit of gas is based on the amount of prepaid gas which the gas wholesaling activities expects to access over the term of the contract.
Where the gas wholesaling activities recognises an estimated liability for future obligations to provide gas at a later date, fees associated with those gas advances are amortised to the income statement over the expected life of the contract.
E) INCOME TAX
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Income tax assets and liabilities are the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date, and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. During the financial period, the income tax liability or asset is estimated based on the forecast effective tax rate for that entire financial period.
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.
Deferred tax assets including unutilised tax losses are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
F) IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Software
Software that is not integral to the functionality of the related hardware is treated as an intangible asset. It is amortised on a straight line basis over its useful life, commencing on the date it is brought into use. Software assets which are integral to the operation of the related hardware are classified as computer equipment within property, plant and equipment. Software has a useful life of between 2 and 10 years.
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β¨ LLM interpretation of page content
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Balance Sheet of NGC Holdings Limited Gas Wholesaling Activities
(continued from previous page)
π Trade, Customs & Industry28 November 2008
Balance sheet, Financial statements, Gas wholesaling, NGC Holdings Limited, Assets, Liabilities, Equity
NZ Gazette 2008, No 185