β¨ Financial Accounting Policies
VECTOR LIMITED & SUBSIDIARIES
GAS DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008
SPECIFIC ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following specific accounting policies that materially affect the measurement of profit or loss and balance sheet items have been applied.
A) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are those entities controlled, directly or indirectly, by Vector Limited. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements using the purchase method of consolidation.
Goodwill arising on acquisition
As part of its transition to NZ IFRS, the group elected not to restate any business combinations that occurred prior to 1 July 2006. Accordingly, the Vector group total goodwill in respect of acquisitions prior to 1 July 2006 represents the amount recognised previously under NZ GAAP.
For acquisitions on or after 1 July 2006, goodwill arising on acquisition of a subsidiary represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
B) REVENUE
Sale of services
Sales of services are recognised as the services are delivered or to reflect the percentage completion of the related services where delivered over time.
C) GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)
The income statement has been prepared so that all components are stated exclusive of GST. All items in the balance sheet are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and payables, which include GST invoiced.
D) RECEIVABLES
Receivables are carried at estimated realisable value after providing against debts where collection is doubtful.
E) INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first in first out basis.
F) INCOME TAX
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Income tax assets and liabilities are the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date, and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. During the financial period, the income tax liability or asset is estimated based on the forecast effective tax rate for that entire financial period.
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.
Deferred tax assets including unutilised tax losses are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
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β¨ LLM interpretation of page content
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NZ Gazette 2008, No 185