β¨ Accounting Policies Statement
Vector Limited
Electricity Lines Business
Statement of Accounting Policies - continued
For the year ended 31 March 2004
c) Income recognition
Income from the provision of electricity lines network services is recognised as services are delivered. Interest income is accounted for as earned. Income from customer contributions is typically recognised on an as-invoiced or percentage of completion basis to match the conditions of the underlying contract.
d) Property, plant and equipment
The cost of purchased property, plant and equipment is the value of the consideration given to acquire the property, plant and equipment and the value of other directly attributable costs, which have been incurred in bringing the property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary for the intended service. All feasibility costs are expensed as incurred.
The cost of self-constructed property, plant and equipment includes the cost of all materials used in construction, direct labour on the project, costs of obtaining resource management consents, financing costs that are attributable to the project and an appropriate proportion of the variable and fixed overheads. Costs cease to be capitalised as soon as the item of property, plant and equipment is ready for productive use and do not include any inefficiency costs.
Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its gross carrying amount when such expenditure either increases the future economic benefits beyond its existing service potential, or is necessarily incurred to enable future economic benefits to be obtained, and that expenditure would have been included in the initial cost of the item had the expenditure been incurred at that time.
Distribution systems and some land and buildings are revalued by independent experts. Distribution systems are valued on the basis of depreciated replacement cost, while land and buildings are valued by reference to market information. Valuations are performed based on highest and best use in accordance with New Zealand Financial Reporting Standard No. 3. If the estimated recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of financial performance.
Estimated recoverable amount is the greater of the estimated amount from the future use of property, plant and equipment and its ultimate disposal, and its net market value. Annual impairment reviews are undertaken for all property, plant and equipment not subject to revaluations. Revaluations of distribution systems and distribution land and buildings are carried out at least every three years.
e) Depreciation
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, is calculated so as to expense the cost or the revalued amounts of the property, plant and equipment, to their residual values over their useful lives as follows:
| Buildings | 50 - 100 years |
| System fixed assets | 15 - 100 years |
| Motor vehicles and mobile equipment | 3 - 20 years |
| Consumer billing and information systems | 3 - 40 years |
| Other plant and equipment | 5 - 20 years |
f) Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at estimated realisable value after providing against debts where collection is doubtful.
g) Income tax
The income tax expense recognised for the year is based on the operating surplus before taxation, adjusted for permanent differences between accounting and tax rules.
The impact of all timing differences between accounting and taxable income is recognised as a deferred tax liability or asset. This is the comprehensive basis for the calculation of deferred tax under the liability method.
A deferred tax asset, or the effect of losses carried forward that exceed the deferred tax liability, is recognised in the financial statements only where there is the virtual certainty that the benefit of the timing differences, or losses, will be utilised.
Next Page →
Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 2005, No 27
Gazette.govt.nz —
NZ Gazette 2005, No 27
β¨ LLM interpretation of page content
π
Statement of Accounting Policies for Vector Limited β Electricity Lines Business
(continued from previous page)
π Trade, Customs & IndustryAccounting Policies, Financial Statements, Vector Limited, Electricity Lines Business, Income Recognition, Property Plant Equipment, Depreciation, Accounts Receivable, Income Tax