β¨ Financial Statements Continuation
Vector Limited & Subsidiaries
Gas Distribution Activities
Statement of Accounting Policies (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2005
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Goodwill arising on acquisition of a subsidiary or associate represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is amortised to the statement of financial performance on a straight line basis over the period during which benefits are expected to be derived up to a maximum of 20 years.
Fees and other costs incurred in raising debt finance directly attributable to the acquisition of a subsidiary are recognised as part of the cost of acquisition within goodwill and amortised on a straight line basis over a period of up to 20 years.
c) Income recognition
Income from the provision of gas distribution services is recognised as services are delivered. Interest income is accounted for as earned. Income from customer contributions is typically recognised on an as-invoiced or percentage of completion basis to match the conditions of the underlying contract.
d) Goods and services tax (GST)
The statement of financial performance has been prepared so that all components are stated exclusive of GST. All items in the statement of financial position are stated net of GST, with the exception of receivables and payables, which include GST invoiced.
e) Receivables
Receivables are carried at estimated realisable value after providing against debts where collection is doubtful.
f) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a FIFO or weighted average basis.
g) Income tax
The income tax expense recognised for the year is based on the operating surplus before taxation, adjusted for permanent differences between accounting and tax rules.
The impact of all timing differences between accounting and taxable income is recognised as a deferred tax liability or asset. This is the comprehensive basis for the calculation of deferred tax under the liability method.
A deferred tax asset, or the effect of tax losses carried forward is recognised in the financial statements only where there is the virtual certainty that the benefit of the timing differences, or losses, will be utilised.
h) Investments
Non-current investments are stated at cost.
i) Property, plant and equipment
The cost of purchased property, plant and equipment is the value of the consideration given to acquire the property, plant and equipment and the value of other directly attributable costs, which have been incurred in bringing the property, plant and equipment to the location and condition necessary for the intended service. All feasibility costs are expensed as incurred.
The cost of self-constructed property, plant and equipment includes the cost of all materials used in construction, direct labour on the project, costs of obtaining resource management consents, financing costs that are attributable to the project and an appropriate proportion of the variable and fixed overheads. Costs cease to be capitalised as soon as the item of property, plant and equipment is ready for productive use and do not include any inefficiency costs.
Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its gross carrying amount when such expenditure either increases the future economic benefits beyond its existing service potential, or is necessarily incurred to enable future economic benefits to be obtained, and that expenditure would have been included in the initial cost of the item had the expenditure been incurred at that time.
Distribution systems and some classes of land and buildings are revalued by independent experts. Distribution systems are valued on the basis of depreciated replacement cost, while land and buildings are valued by reference to market information. Other classes of property, plant and equipment are not revalued.
Revaluations of distribution systems and distribution land and buildings are carried out at least every three years.
Valuations are performed on highest and best use in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard No. 3. If the estimated recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the asset is written down to its estimated recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of financial performance.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 2005, No 197
Gazette.govt.nz —
NZ Gazette 2005, No 197
β¨ LLM interpretation of page content
π
Vector Limited & Subsidiaries Gas Distribution Activities Financial Position
(continued from previous page)
π Trade, Customs & IndustryFinancial Statements, Gas Distribution, Vector Limited, Accounting Policies, Goodwill, Income Recognition, GST, Receivables, Inventories, Income Tax, Investments, Property, Plant and Equipment