✨ Meteorological Observations
Nov. 21.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3463
On the 20th an anticyclone extended over New Zealand from the west and the weather was fine though cooler ; but under the influence of a depression from the South Tasman Sea conditions became unsettled in Westland during the 22nd. On the two succeeding days further substantial rain occurred in and west of the Alps, while north-westerly gales were blowing in many places from Taranaki and Wellington southward. There was little rain to the east but a southerly set in, bringing cold and showery conditions to most districts and some snow to the high country.
After a rapid but short-lived improvement the next disturbance arrived in the south on the 27th and intensified, with the result that north-westerly winds attained strong gale force about central New Zealand and over the South Island. Further extensive rain occurred in western districts, with heavy falls in the high country of the South Island as well as in parts of the North Island. The downpour in the southern lakes district resulted in damaging floods in Southland. From the 29th onward south-westerlies predominated and fine weather prevailed as New Zealand became enveloped by an anticyclone.
M. A. F. BARNETT, Director.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORDS OF TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL, AND SUNSHINE FOR OCTOBER, 1940.
| Station. | Height of Station above M.S.L. | Air Temperatures in Degrees (Fahrenheit). | Rainfall in Inches. | Bright Sunshine (Hours). | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Means of | Mean of A and B. | Difference from Normal. | Absolute Maximum and Minimum. | Total Fall | No. of Wet Days. | Difference from Normal. | Most in a Day. | |||||||
| A Max. | B Min. | Maximum. | Date. | Minimum. | Amount. | Date. | ||||||||
| Ft. | °F. | °F. | °F. | °F. | °F. | °F. | In. | In. | ||||||
| Te Paki, Te Hapua | 200 | 63·0 | 49·4 | 56·2 | (—0·5) | 68·0 | 16 | 38·0 | 7 | 6·83 | 13 | .. | 3·04 | 3 |
| Waipoua State Forest.. | 225 | 63·5 | 46·9 | 55·2 | +0·3 | 71·0 | 19 | 36·0 | 21 | 3·98 | 11 | .. | 0·93 | 8 |
| Riverhead | 105 | 62·5 | 44·3 | 53·4 | —0·3 | 69·0 | 18 | 32·2 | 6 | 3·89 | 13 | .. | 0·88 | 8 |
| Auckland | 160 | 63·6 | 51·0 | 57·3 | —0·1 | 71·0 | 18 | 45·2 | 5 | 3·35 | 11 | —0·71 | 1·01 | 28 |
| Maioro | 172 | 62·1 | 47·8 | 55·0 | .. | 66·4 | 1 | 36·0 | 27 | 4·76 | 12 | .. | 1·92 | 8 |
| Waihi | 404 | 64·1 | 46·5 | 55·3 | —0·5 | 72·0 | 1 | 35·0 | 6, 27 | 7·33 | 11 | +0·03 | 3·26 | 8 |
| Wharekawa Nursery, Whangamata | 50 | 65·1 | 46·5 | 55·8 | (—0·8) | 71·0 | 24 | 57·0 | 27 | 5·65 | 10 | .. | 1·51 | 28 |
| Te Aroha | 46 | 66·1 | 48·0 | 57·0 | —0·3 | 78·0 | 17 | 36·0 | 27 | 5·71 | 10 | +1·21 | 2·40 | 8 |
| Tauranga | 100 | 66·9 | 45·2 | 56·0 | +0·0 | 76·0 | 16 | 35·0 | 27 | 6·82 | 12 | +1·71 | 2·47 | 8 |
| Ruakura Farm, Hamilton | 131 | 63·4 | 44·8 | 54·1 | —0·8 | 69·2 | 22 | 32·5 | 6 | 6·03 | 13 | +1·93 | 2·15 | 8 |
| Karamu (“Gore’s Farm”) | 110 | 63·5 | 45·2 | 54·4 | .. | 68·4 | 23 | 33·2 | 26 | 4·85 | 9 | .. | 1·93 | 8 |
| Rotoehu Plantation | 235 | 64·0 | 43·4 | 53·7 | (+0·3) | 76·5 | 16 | 33·5 | 6 | 3·50 | 7 | .. | 1·88 | 28 |
| Rotorua | 931 | 65·2 | 45·2 | 55·2 | +1·0 | 76·1 | 16 | 35·5 | 6 | 3·80 | 9 | —1·39 | 1·74 | 28 |
| Whakarewarewa | 1,000 | 64·2 | 44·1 | 54·2 | +0·8 | 78·3 | 16 | 34·5 | 10 | 4·40 | 8 | —1·12 | 1·62 | 28 |
| Gisborne | 25 | 65·1 | 46·2 | 55·6 | (—0·4) | 80·0 | 17 | 36·2 | 26 | 4·52 | 11 | .. | 1·61 | 9 |
| Onepoto, Lake Waikare-moana | 2,110 | 56·4 | 42·1 | 49·2 | (—1·3) | 69·5 | 16 | 34·9 | 3 | 6·58 | 15 | .. | 1·94 | 8 |
| New Plymouth | 190 | 59·2 | 47·6 | 53·4 | —1·6 | 63·5 | 5 | 34·7 | 10 | 5·63 | 11 | +0·17 | 2·28 | 27 |
| Chateau Tongariro | 3,670 | 52·4 | 33·5 | 43·0 | (—0·2) | 61·6 | 10 | 27·8 | 26 | 11·40 | 15 | .. | 2·39 | 24 |
| Karioi | 2,125 | 57·7 | 35·7 | 46·7 | —1·3 | 66·0 | 22 | 22·0 | 3 | 5·61 | 12 | .. | 1·69 | 1 |
| Napier | 5 | 64·9 | 45·5 | 55·2 | —1·4 | 82·8 | 16 | 36·5 | 26 | 2·20 | 6 | +0·31 | 0·93 | 8 |
| Hastings | 45 | 67·2 | 42·5 | 54·8 | —0·2 | 82·0 | 16 | 32·0 | 26 | 1·95 | 9 | .. | 0·77 | 8 |
| Taihape | 2,157 | 56·6 | 41·3 | 49·0 | —0·9 | 67·7 | 22 | 33·2 | 3 | 3·32 | 12 | —0·18 | 1·32 | 1 |
| Wanganui | 72 | 61·4 | 46·7 | 54·0 | (—1·5) | 70·0 | 17 | 34·3 | 10 | 2·81 | 10 | .. | 0·62 | 1 |
| Tangimoana.. | 8 | 61·0 | 47·5 | 54·2 | —0·2 | 67·5 | 20 | 36·0 | 26 | 3·13 | 10 | —0·26 | 0·72 | 28 |
| Palmerston North | 100 | 61·6 | 44·9 | 53·2 | —1·2 | 69·0 | 22 | 33·0 | 10 | 2·91 | 13 | —0·75 | 0·65 | 28 |
| Massey College, P.N. | 110 | 60·3 | 45·1 | 52·7 | —1·3 | 67·5 | 22 | 34·6 | 26 | 2·98 | 14 | —1·14 | 0·70 | 27 |
| Pahiatua | 384 | 60·1 | 42·7 | 51·4 | —2·0 | 71·0 | 22 | 31·0 | 6 | 4·43 | 15 | (—0·99) | 1·08 | 28 |
| Kapiti Island | 44 | 58·4 | 48·3 | 53·4 | —0·6 | 63·0 | 31 | 40·0 | 10 | 3·76 | 6 | —0·18 | 1·09 | 27 |
| Masterton | 372 | 61·5 | 41·7 | 51·6 | —2·5 | 68·1 | 15 | 30·1 | 26 | 2·69 | 11 | —0·55 | 0·66 | 18 |
| Wallaceville | 195 | 59·3 | 42·5 | 50·9 | .. | 66·9 | 22 | 29·0 | 10 | 6·14 | 14 | .. | 2·03 | 27 |
| Wellington | 415 | 58·1 | 45·5 | 51·8 | —1·2 | 64·6 | 20 | 37·0 | 10 | 4·20 | 14 | (+0·69) | 1·39 | 7 |
| Nelson | 24 | 61·8 | 44·9 | 53·4 | —1·0 | 69·9 | 13 | 36·8 | 26 | 2·22 | 8 | —1·28 | 0·76 | 27 |
| Appleby, Nelson | 57 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Blenheim | 30 | 64·9 | 43·6 | 54·2 | (—0·6) | 76·1 | 16 | 31·5 | 10 | 2·51 | 8 | (+0·27) | 0·80 | 27 |
| Golden Downs | 900 | 61·0 | 39·1 | 50·0 | —1·2 | 70·0 | 16 | 30·0 | 11 | 3·76 | 10 | .. | 1·18 | 27 |
| Waihopai | 860 | 63·4 | 41·6 | 52·5 | —0·6 | 74·6 | 15 | 29·0 | 9 | 3·22 | 8 | .. | 1·00 | 27 |
| Westport | 23 | 57·5 | 47·2 | 52·4 | (—0·4) | 61·0 | 23, 24 | 42·0 | 10 | 8·18 | 18 | .. | 2·78 | 17 |
| Hanmer Springs | 1,225 | 62·9 | 38·8 | 50·8 | —0·2 | 78·3 | 23 | 27·9 | 3 | 5·08 | 8 | +1·16 | 1·10 | 7 |
| Balmoral | 743 | 62·2 | 39·6 | 50·9 | —1·6 | 75·2 | 22 | 28·0 | 12, 26 | 1·87 | 9 | .. | 0·44 | 13 |
| Hokitika | 12 | 58·4 | 44·7 | 51·6 | —0·6 | 63·0 | 11 | 34·0 | 9 | 10·01 | 20 | —1·80 | 1·87 | 17 |
| Lake Coleridge | 1,220 | 61·1 | 41·5 | 51·3 | —1·4 | 74·0 | 22 | 31·2 | 3 | 4·97 | 12 | +2·04 | 0·93 | 7 |
| Darfield | 640 | 64·1 | 41·0 | 52·6 | (+0·1) | 77·0 | 16 | 30·1 | 11 | 1·45 | 8 | .. | 0·62 | 7 |
| Christchurch.. | 22 | 63·1 | 44·4 | 53·8 | +0·7 | 77·2 | 16 | 34·0 | 3 | 1·09 | 6 | —0·88 | 0·69 | 7 |
| Wigram Aerodrome, Sockburn | 74 | 63·7 | 43·6 | 53·6 | (+0·9) | 76·9 | 13 | 34·9 | 3 | 1·15 | 5 | .. | 0·65 | 7 |
| Rudstone, Methven | 1,217 | 59·5 | 42·5 | 51·0 | —0·6 | 73·2 | 22 | 33·1 | 8, 9 | 3·30 | 13 | —0·22 | 1·31 | 7 |
| Lincoln | 36 | 63·5 | 43·1 | 53·3 | —0·1 | 78·0 | 23 | 31·0 | 5 | 0·99 | 5 | —0·74 | 0·46 | 7 |
| Akaroa (Onawe, Duvau-chelle’s Bay) | 150 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Ashburton | 323 | 62·5 | 42·6 | 52·6 | +0·7 | 78·2 | 16 | 28·5 | 20 | 1·13 | 6 | —2·20 | 0·69 | 7 |
| Lake Tekapo | 2,350 | 59·9 | 36·9 | 48·4 | +0·3 | 76·5 | 23 | 24·7 | 9 | 1·34 | 7 | .. | 0·66 | 27 |
| Jacksons Bay | 22 | .. | 44·0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22·26 | 17 | .. | 4·90 | 23 |
| Fairlie | 1,000 | 62·7 | 37·9 | 50·3 | —0·1 | 80·0 | 15 | 28·3 | 26 | 2·18 | 8 | .. | 1·41 | 7 |
| Timaru | 56 | 64·2 | 42·2 | 53·2 | +0·3 | 81·0 | 24 | 34·6 | 10 | 0·94 | 9 | —1·04 | 0·65 | 7 |
| Waimate | 200 | 63·3 | 41·4 | 52·4 | +0·2 | 82·0 | 16 | 34·2 | 10 | 0·72 | 6 | —1·39 | 0·45 | 7 |
| Milford Sound | 20 | 57·0 | 41·9 | 49·4 | (—0·4) | 65·6 | 1 | 34·6 | 9 | 41·36 | 21 | .. | 8·45 | 27 |
| Queenstown .. | 1,110 | 59·5 | 40·3 | 49·9 | —0·9 | 74·6 | 15 | 33·4 | 1, 9 | 5·97 | 8 | +2·66 | 2·63 | 27 |
| Ophir | 1,000 | 61·6 | 37·9 | 49·8 | —1·0 | 72·7 | 21 | 27·0 | 9 | 1·54 | 6 | +0·10 | 0·75 | 27 |
| Waipiata | 1,550 | 59·6 | 37·4 | 48·5 | —0·8 | 71·3 | 15 | 26·6 | 9 | 0·80 | 7 | .. | 0·26 | 7, 27 |
| Alexandra | 520 | 63·4 | 41·3 | 52·4 | —0·2 | 76·0 | 22 | 31·0 | 9 | 1·21 | 6 | —0·06 | 0·62 | 27 |
| Manorburn Dam | 2,448 | 54·7 | 33·3 | 44·0 | +0·1 | 69·5 | 15 | 24·0 | 9 | 0·88 | 8 | —1·03 | 0·42 | 27 |
| Dunedin | 240 | 60·8 | 43·2 | 52·0 | +0·0 | 76·8 | 15 | 34·1 | 9 | 0·69 | 9 | —2·40 | 0·22 | 6 |
| Dunedin (Beta Street Reservoir) | 690 | 58·6 | 43·0 | 50·8 | .. | 74·0 | 15 | 35·7 | 14 | 0·86 | 9 | .. | 0·20 | 6, 7 |
| Invercargill | 12 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Invercargill (City Engineer) | 10 | 58·4 | 42·5 | 50·4 | .. | 70·2 | 22 | 33·2 | 1, 9, 12 | 3·60 | 19 | .. | 0·89 | 24 |
LATE RETURN.
Invercargill, Sept., 1940 | 12 | 57·1 | 39·2 | 48·2 | +0·8 | 68·0 | 19 | 28·0 | 4, 5 | 3·02 | 18 | —0·22 | 0·55 | 9 | 145·2
NOTE.—At stations where departures from normal are in parentheses the record has been maintained for less than ten years in the case of temperatures and for less than twenty years in the case of rainfall, and the normals are partly interpolated.
D
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VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1940, No 118
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1940, No 118
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Meteorological Observations for October 1940
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🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Meteorological, Observations, Temperature, Rainfall, Sunshine, October 1940
- M. A. F. Barnett, Director