✨ Meteorological Observations
Nov. 23.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3151
On the 20th and 21st a weak trough, gradually moving southwards, brought behind it fresh southerlies with scattered rains and snow on the ranges, but pressure rose rapidly and good anticyclonic weather soon followed. During the clear night some hard frosts were recorded.
A new disturbance commencing its passage across the Dominion on the 24th gave rain in the west and south of the South Island and, on the 26th, caused freshening south-westerlies which were accompanied by colder temperatures, scattered rain showers, and isolated hail. An anticyclone was moving across the Tasman but the depression to the south-east deepened considerably, keeping the winds south-westerly, and on the 30th these increased to squally gales, sweeping the country with cold showers and hail. However, as barometers rose, conditions made a rapid improvement and temperatures moderated on the closing day of the month.
M. A. F. BARNETT, Director.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORDS OF TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL, AND SUNSHINE FOR OCTOBER, 1939.
| Station. | Height of Station above M.S.L. | Air Temperatures in Degrees (Fahrenheit). | Rainfall in Inches. | Bright Sunshine (Hours). | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Means of | Mean of A and B. | Difference from Normal. | Absolute Maximum and Minimum. | Total Fall. | No. of Wet Days. | Difference from Normal. | Most in a Day. | |||||||
| A Max. | B Min. | Maximum. | Date. | Minimum. | Amount. | Date. | ||||||||
| Ft. | °F. | °F. | °F. | °F. | °F. | °F. | In. | In. | In. | |||||
| Te Paki, Te Hapua | 200 | 61·4 | 49·8 | 55·6 | (—0·7) | 64·5 | 10 | 38·0 | 11 | 4·22 | 12 | .. | 1·45 | 4 |
| “Ramote,” Kerikeri | 400 | 63·6 | 46·9 | 55·2 | .. | 69·6 | 26 | 39·7 | 31 | 5·52 | 18 | .. | 1·89 | 5 |
| Waipoua State Forest.. | 225 | 62·5 | 46·6 | 54·6 | (—0·3) | 69·0 | 2, 26 | 39·0 | 1, 4, 23 | 4·62 | 19 | .. | 1·64 | 17 |
| Riverhead | 105 | 61·6 | 42·4 | 52·0 | (—1·6) | 68·5 | 26 | 33·0 | 24 | 4·32 | 15 | .. | 1·33 | 17 |
| Auckland | 160 | 62·0 | 50·3 | 56·2 | —1·1 | 65·8 | 25 | 46·0 | 1, 31 | 3·08 | 15 | —0·98 | 1·21 | 17 |
| Waihi | 404 | 62·0 | 46·8 | 54·4 | —1·3 | 68·5 | 26 | 39·0 | 1, 23 | 10·42 | 11 | +3·12 | 3·12 | 8 |
| Wharekawa Nursery, Whangamata | 50 | 64·3 | 47·1 | 55·7 | .. | 71·6 | 26 | 40·0 | 2 | 9·33 | 13 | .. | 3·17 | 7 |
| Te Aroha | 46 | 65·2 | 46·9 | 56·0 | —1·2 | 71·5 | 23 | 37·0 | 1 | 4·53 | 13 | +0·03 | 1·75 | 17 |
| Tauranga | 100 | 64·2 | 46·6 | 55·4 | —0·5 | 68·2 | 15 | 39·2 | 3 | 5·87 | 12 | +0·76 | 2·25 | 8 |
| Ruakura Farm, Hamilton | 131 | 62·9 | 43·9 | 53·4 | —1·6 | 68·9 | 3 | 33·9 | 1 | 2·58 | 12 | —1·52 | 0·92 | 17 |
| Rotoehu Plantation | 235 | 64·0 | 42·5 | 53·2 | .. | 70·0 | 24 | 33·4 | 1, 28 | 4·48 | 13 | .. | 1·40 | 8 |
| Rotorua | 925 | 65·5 | 43·5 | 54·5 | +0·3 | 72·2 | 2 | 35·0 | 4 | 2·86 | 14 | —2·32 | 1·06 | 17 |
| Whakarewarewa | 1,000 | 63·7 | 42·2 | 53·0 | (—0·7) | 69·1 | 23 | 32·4 | 4 | 2·46 | 12 | —3·06 | 0·96 | 17 |
| Gisborne | 25 | 62·4 | 44·3 | 53·4 | .. | 71·0 | 26 | 33·0 | 5 | 1·42 | 14 | .. | 0·37 | 17 |
| Onepoto, Lake Waikaremoana | 2,110 | 55·6 | 41·7 | 48·6 | .. | 63·8 | 16 | 34·9 | 3 | 4·85 | 19 | .. | 1·22 | 9 |
| New Plymouth | 190 | 60·4 | 47·1 | 53·8 | —1·2 | 65·5 | 2 | 38·6 | 16 | 2·32 | 10 | —3·14 | 0·64 | 8 |
| Chateau Tongariro | 3,670 | 50·4 | 34·4 | 42·4 | (—0·6) | 56·4 | 6 | 28·2 | 16 | 5·42 | 12 | .. | 1·21 | 17 |
| Dawson Falls | 3,100 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Kariol | 2,125 | 57·6 | 36·5 | 47·0 | (—0·5) | 71·0 | 12 | 27·5 | 23 | 1·81 | 13 | .. | 0·46 | 8 |
| Napier | 5 | 61·7 | 47·3 | 54·5 | —2·2 | 70·3 | 26 | 38·0 | 3 | 0·66 | 9 | —1·23 | 0·30 | 12 |
| Hastings | 45 | 64·4 | 44·0 | 54·2 | (—0·6) | 75·0 | 26 | 34·0 | 3 | 1·77 | 12 | .. | 1·05 | 12 |
| Taihape | 2,157 | 56·1 | 41·2 | 48·6 | —1·2 | 62·2 | 9 | 34·8 | 27 | 2·16 | 13 | —1·34 | 0·65 | 12 |
| Wanganui | 72 | 61·6 | 47·6 | 54·6 | .. | 70·8 | 6 | 37·8 | 23 | 1·30 | 13 | .. | 0·65 | 12 |
| Tangimoana | 8 | 61·1 | 45·3 | 53·2 | —1·5 | 68·5 | 6 | 35·5 | 3 | 1·29 | 10 | —2·10 | 0·51 | 11 |
| Palmerston North | 100 | 62·5 | 45·9 | 54·2 | —0·1 | 70·0 | 5 | 36·0 | 28 | 2·58 | 11 | —1·08 | 1·41 | 12 |
| Massey College, P.N. | 110 | 60·4 | 45·6 | 53·0 | (—0·8) | 66·0 | 5, 8, 9 | 35·0 | 28 | 2·69 | 10 | (—1·43) | 1·31 | 11 |
| Pahiatua | 384 | 61·0 | 43·5 | 52·2 | (—1·6) | 70·0 | 9 | 29·6 | 3 | 3·39 | 12 | (—2·03) | 1·41 | 12 |
| Kapiti Island | 44 | 59·1 | 48·2 | 53·6 | +0·0 | 64·0 | 8, 9 | 42·0 | 23, 27 | 2·67 | 10 | —1·27 | 0·97 | 16 |
| Masterton | 387 | 62·5 | 41·1 | 51·8 | —2·2 | 70·8 | 17 | 29·0 | 3 | 1·22 | 13 | —2·02 | 0·27 | 12 |
| Wellington | 415 | 59·0 | 45·5 | 52·2 | —1·3 | 66·8 | 10 | 39·4 | 23 | 2·80 | 12 | (—0·71) | 0·69 | 30 |
| Nelson | 24 | 62·0 | 45·2 | 53·6 | —0·9 | 69·0 | 19 | 35·1 | 31 | 2·96 | 9 | —0·54 | 1·09 | 12 |
| Appleby, Nelson | 57 | 61·9 | 44·8 | 53·4 | (—0·6) | 68·1 | 28 | 39·5 | 28 | 2·46 | 7 | .. | 1·04 | 12 |
| Blenheim | 30 | 62·7 | 41·7 | 52·2 | (—2·5) | 73·5 | 24 | 32·2 | 23 | 1·27 | 8 | —0·97 | 0·74 | 26 |
| Golden Downs | 900 | 60·9 | 37·3 | 49·1 | (—2·4) | 64·6 | 6 | 27·8 | 14 | 2·80 | 10 | .. | 1·50 | 7 |
| Waihopai | 860 | 61·8 | 40·9 | 51·4 | (—1·9) | 71·5 | 24 | 32·9 | 14 | 2·41 | 9 | .. | 0·96 | 26 |
| Westport | 23 | 57·9 | 46·8 | 52·4 | .. | 60·0 | 15 | 41·0 | 14 | 6·22 | 16 | .. | 1·26 | 16 |
| Hanmer Springs | 1,225 | 60·6 | 37·5 | 49·0 | —2·0 | 70·7 | 25 | 26·0 | 31 | 2·08 | 13 | —1·84 | 0·66 | 26 |
| Balmoral | 743 | 60·7 | 38·2 | 49·4 | (—3·3) | 70·0 | 23 | 30·0 | 1, 23, 31 | 0·61 | 4 | .. | 0·30 | 20 |
| Hokitika | 12 | 59·7 | 43·3 | 51·5 | —0·7 | 63·5 | 12 | 35·0 | 31 | 6·25 | 13 | —5·56 | 1·69 | 16 |
| Lake Coleridge | 1,220 | 61·1 | 38·7 | 49·9 | —2·9 | 71·5 | 23 | 29·5 | 15 | 1·11 | 12 | —1·82 | 0·34 | 26 |
| Darfield | 640 | 61·5 | 39·5 | 50·5 | .. | 74·0 | 1 | 28·9 | 31 | 0·82 | 11 | .. | 0·19 | 26 |
| Christchurch | 22 | 58·8 | 43·5 | 51·2 | —2·1 | 71·2 | 17 | 33·4 | 14 | 0·86 | 7 | —1·11 | 0·54 | 26 |
| Wigram Aerodrome, Sockburn | 74 | 59·4 | 42·4 | 50·9 | .. | 71·4 | 17 | 32·0 | 14 | 0·76 | 9 | .. | 0·39 | 26 |
| Rudstone, Methven | 1,217 | 58·2 | 40·3 | 49·2 | (—1·8) | 68·4 | 23 | 32·6 | 31 | 1·72 | 13 | —1·80 | 0·35 | 8 |
| Lincoln | 36 | 60·4 | 42·4 | 51·4 | —2·1 | 71·9 | 18 | 31·5 | 31 | 1·26 | 10 | —0·47 | 0·52 | 26 |
| Onawe, Duvauchelle’s Bay | 150 | 59·4 | 43·9 | 51·6 | .. | 71·0 | 25 | 38·2 | 30, 31 | 2·52 | 10 | .. | 1·57 | 26 |
| Hermitage, Mount Cook | 2,510 | 57·2 | 36·8 | 47·0 | (—0·2) | 65·2 | 6 | 28·0 | 31 | 5·80 | 12 | —11·14 | 1·08 | 7 |
| Ashburton | 323 | 60·0 | 41·0 | 50·5 | (—1·1) | 70·0 | 1 | 29·1 | 31 | 0·98 | 8 | —1·35 | 0·28 | 20, 26 |
| Lake Tekapo | 2,350 | 58·3 | 35·9 | 47·1 | (—0·6) | 68·0 | 24 | 27·4 | 14 | 0·86 | 5 | .. | 0·42 | 25 |
| Jacksons Bay | 22 | 57·3 | 44·4 | 50·8 | .. | 61·8 | 27 | 38·0 | 26 | 14·01 | 13 | .. | 3·16 | 8 |
| Fairlie | 1,000 | 60·1 | 36·9 | 48·5 | (—1·9) | 70·0 | 1, 8 | 29·0 | 31 | 1·49 | 9 | .. | 0·60 | 20 |
| Timaru | 56 | 60·6 | 42·0 | 51·3 | —1·5 | 75·6 | 17 | 35·6 | 30 | 1·06 | 7 | —0·92 | 0·34 | 20 |
| Waimate | 200 | 58·9 | 42·6 | 50·8 | —1·0 | 73·0 | 17 | 34·0 | 31 | 1·46 | 11 | —0·65 | 0·55 | 25 |
| Milford Sound | 23 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Queenstown | 1,110 | 60·1 | 40·1 | 50·1 | (—0·7) | 68·2 | 4 | 31·6 | 21 | 1·46 | 11 | —1·85 | 0·69 | 31 |
| Ophir | 1,000 | 61·7 | 36·8 | 49·2 | —1·4 | 69·8 | 6 | 25·9 | 21 | 0·64 | 7 | —0·80 | 0·39 | 25 |
| Waipiata | 1,550 | 59·0 | 37·7 | 48·4 | —0·4 | 69·2 | 10 | 27·4 | 21 | 1·09 | 7 | .. | 0·85 | 25 |
| Alexandra | 520 | 63·0 | 40·8 | 51·9 | (—0·4) | 71·0 | 10 | 30·2 | 21 | 0·52 | 7 | —0·75 | 0·34 | 25 |
| Manorburn Dam | 2,448 | 54·1 | 33·5 | 43·8 | (—1·3) | 65·8 | 17 | 23·0 | 21 | 0·68 | 9 | —1·23 | 0·15 | 31 |
| Dunedin | 240 | 59·6 | 42·8 | 51·2 | —0·4 | 73·8 | 17 | 34·0 | 21 | 2·37 | 12 | —0·72 | 0·57 | 29 |
| Gore | 245 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Invercargill | 12 | 60·2 | 41·7 | 51·0 | +0·0 | 72·0 | 10 | 33·0 | 13 | 2·15 | 16 | —2·20 | 0·43 | 31 |
NOTE.—At stations where departures from normal are in parentheses the record has been maintained for less than ten years in the case of temperatures and for less than twenty years in the case of rainfall, and the normals are partly interpolated.
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VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1939, No 140
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1939, No 140
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
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Meteorological Observations for October 1939
(continued from previous page)
🎓 Education, Culture & ScienceWeather, Meteorological Data, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Sunshine, Wellington, Kelburn
- M. A. F. Barnett, Director
🎓 Climatological Table for October 1939
🎓 Education, Culture & ScienceClimatology, Temperature, Rainfall, Sunshine, Weather Stations