Meteorological Observations




Nov. 23.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3151

On the 20th and 21st a weak trough, gradually moving southwards, brought behind it fresh southerlies with scattered rains and snow on the ranges, but pressure rose rapidly and good anticyclonic weather soon followed. During the clear night some hard frosts were recorded.

A new disturbance commencing its passage across the Dominion on the 24th gave rain in the west and south of the South Island and, on the 26th, caused freshening south-westerlies which were accompanied by colder temperatures, scattered rain showers, and isolated hail. An anticyclone was moving across the Tasman but the depression to the south-east deepened considerably, keeping the winds south-westerly, and on the 30th these increased to squally gales, sweeping the country with cold showers and hail. However, as barometers rose, conditions made a rapid improvement and temperatures moderated on the closing day of the month.

M. A. F. BARNETT, Director.

CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.

SUMMARY OF THE RECORDS OF TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL, AND SUNSHINE FOR OCTOBER, 1939.

Station. Height of Station above M.S.L. Air Temperatures in Degrees (Fahrenheit). Rainfall in Inches. Bright Sunshine (Hours).
Means of Mean of A and B. Difference from Normal. Absolute Maximum and Minimum. Total Fall. No. of Wet Days. Difference from Normal. Most in a Day.
A Max. B Min. Maximum. Date. Minimum. Amount. Date.
Ft. °F. °F. °F. °F. °F. °F. In. In. In.
Te Paki, Te Hapua 200 61·4 49·8 55·6 (—0·7) 64·5 10 38·0 11 4·22 12 .. 1·45 4
“Ramote,” Kerikeri 400 63·6 46·9 55·2 .. 69·6 26 39·7 31 5·52 18 .. 1·89 5
Waipoua State Forest.. 225 62·5 46·6 54·6 (—0·3) 69·0 2, 26 39·0 1, 4, 23 4·62 19 .. 1·64 17
Riverhead 105 61·6 42·4 52·0 (—1·6) 68·5 26 33·0 24 4·32 15 .. 1·33 17
Auckland 160 62·0 50·3 56·2 —1·1 65·8 25 46·0 1, 31 3·08 15 —0·98 1·21 17
Waihi 404 62·0 46·8 54·4 —1·3 68·5 26 39·0 1, 23 10·42 11 +3·12 3·12 8
Wharekawa Nursery, Whangamata 50 64·3 47·1 55·7 .. 71·6 26 40·0 2 9·33 13 .. 3·17 7
Te Aroha 46 65·2 46·9 56·0 —1·2 71·5 23 37·0 1 4·53 13 +0·03 1·75 17
Tauranga 100 64·2 46·6 55·4 —0·5 68·2 15 39·2 3 5·87 12 +0·76 2·25 8
Ruakura Farm, Hamilton 131 62·9 43·9 53·4 —1·6 68·9 3 33·9 1 2·58 12 —1·52 0·92 17
Rotoehu Plantation 235 64·0 42·5 53·2 .. 70·0 24 33·4 1, 28 4·48 13 .. 1·40 8
Rotorua 925 65·5 43·5 54·5 +0·3 72·2 2 35·0 4 2·86 14 —2·32 1·06 17
Whakarewarewa 1,000 63·7 42·2 53·0 (—0·7) 69·1 23 32·4 4 2·46 12 —3·06 0·96 17
Gisborne 25 62·4 44·3 53·4 .. 71·0 26 33·0 5 1·42 14 .. 0·37 17
Onepoto, Lake Waikaremoana 2,110 55·6 41·7 48·6 .. 63·8 16 34·9 3 4·85 19 .. 1·22 9
New Plymouth 190 60·4 47·1 53·8 —1·2 65·5 2 38·6 16 2·32 10 —3·14 0·64 8
Chateau Tongariro 3,670 50·4 34·4 42·4 (—0·6) 56·4 6 28·2 16 5·42 12 .. 1·21 17
Dawson Falls 3,100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Kariol 2,125 57·6 36·5 47·0 (—0·5) 71·0 12 27·5 23 1·81 13 .. 0·46 8
Napier 5 61·7 47·3 54·5 —2·2 70·3 26 38·0 3 0·66 9 —1·23 0·30 12
Hastings 45 64·4 44·0 54·2 (—0·6) 75·0 26 34·0 3 1·77 12 .. 1·05 12
Taihape 2,157 56·1 41·2 48·6 —1·2 62·2 9 34·8 27 2·16 13 —1·34 0·65 12
Wanganui 72 61·6 47·6 54·6 .. 70·8 6 37·8 23 1·30 13 .. 0·65 12
Tangimoana 8 61·1 45·3 53·2 —1·5 68·5 6 35·5 3 1·29 10 —2·10 0·51 11
Palmerston North 100 62·5 45·9 54·2 —0·1 70·0 5 36·0 28 2·58 11 —1·08 1·41 12
Massey College, P.N. 110 60·4 45·6 53·0 (—0·8) 66·0 5, 8, 9 35·0 28 2·69 10 (—1·43) 1·31 11
Pahiatua 384 61·0 43·5 52·2 (—1·6) 70·0 9 29·6 3 3·39 12 (—2·03) 1·41 12
Kapiti Island 44 59·1 48·2 53·6 +0·0 64·0 8, 9 42·0 23, 27 2·67 10 —1·27 0·97 16
Masterton 387 62·5 41·1 51·8 —2·2 70·8 17 29·0 3 1·22 13 —2·02 0·27 12
Wellington 415 59·0 45·5 52·2 —1·3 66·8 10 39·4 23 2·80 12 (—0·71) 0·69 30
Nelson 24 62·0 45·2 53·6 —0·9 69·0 19 35·1 31 2·96 9 —0·54 1·09 12
Appleby, Nelson 57 61·9 44·8 53·4 (—0·6) 68·1 28 39·5 28 2·46 7 .. 1·04 12
Blenheim 30 62·7 41·7 52·2 (—2·5) 73·5 24 32·2 23 1·27 8 —0·97 0·74 26
Golden Downs 900 60·9 37·3 49·1 (—2·4) 64·6 6 27·8 14 2·80 10 .. 1·50 7
Waihopai 860 61·8 40·9 51·4 (—1·9) 71·5 24 32·9 14 2·41 9 .. 0·96 26
Westport 23 57·9 46·8 52·4 .. 60·0 15 41·0 14 6·22 16 .. 1·26 16
Hanmer Springs 1,225 60·6 37·5 49·0 —2·0 70·7 25 26·0 31 2·08 13 —1·84 0·66 26
Balmoral 743 60·7 38·2 49·4 (—3·3) 70·0 23 30·0 1, 23, 31 0·61 4 .. 0·30 20
Hokitika 12 59·7 43·3 51·5 —0·7 63·5 12 35·0 31 6·25 13 —5·56 1·69 16
Lake Coleridge 1,220 61·1 38·7 49·9 —2·9 71·5 23 29·5 15 1·11 12 —1·82 0·34 26
Darfield 640 61·5 39·5 50·5 .. 74·0 1 28·9 31 0·82 11 .. 0·19 26
Christchurch 22 58·8 43·5 51·2 —2·1 71·2 17 33·4 14 0·86 7 —1·11 0·54 26
Wigram Aerodrome, Sockburn 74 59·4 42·4 50·9 .. 71·4 17 32·0 14 0·76 9 .. 0·39 26
Rudstone, Methven 1,217 58·2 40·3 49·2 (—1·8) 68·4 23 32·6 31 1·72 13 —1·80 0·35 8
Lincoln 36 60·4 42·4 51·4 —2·1 71·9 18 31·5 31 1·26 10 —0·47 0·52 26
Onawe, Duvauchelle’s Bay 150 59·4 43·9 51·6 .. 71·0 25 38·2 30, 31 2·52 10 .. 1·57 26
Hermitage, Mount Cook 2,510 57·2 36·8 47·0 (—0·2) 65·2 6 28·0 31 5·80 12 —11·14 1·08 7
Ashburton 323 60·0 41·0 50·5 (—1·1) 70·0 1 29·1 31 0·98 8 —1·35 0·28 20, 26
Lake Tekapo 2,350 58·3 35·9 47·1 (—0·6) 68·0 24 27·4 14 0·86 5 .. 0·42 25
Jacksons Bay 22 57·3 44·4 50·8 .. 61·8 27 38·0 26 14·01 13 .. 3·16 8
Fairlie 1,000 60·1 36·9 48·5 (—1·9) 70·0 1, 8 29·0 31 1·49 9 .. 0·60 20
Timaru 56 60·6 42·0 51·3 —1·5 75·6 17 35·6 30 1·06 7 —0·92 0·34 20
Waimate 200 58·9 42·6 50·8 —1·0 73·0 17 34·0 31 1·46 11 —0·65 0·55 25
Milford Sound 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Queenstown 1,110 60·1 40·1 50·1 (—0·7) 68·2 4 31·6 21 1·46 11 —1·85 0·69 31
Ophir 1,000 61·7 36·8 49·2 —1·4 69·8 6 25·9 21 0·64 7 —0·80 0·39 25
Waipiata 1,550 59·0 37·7 48·4 —0·4 69·2 10 27·4 21 1·09 7 .. 0·85 25
Alexandra 520 63·0 40·8 51·9 (—0·4) 71·0 10 30·2 21 0·52 7 —0·75 0·34 25
Manorburn Dam 2,448 54·1 33·5 43·8 (—1·3) 65·8 17 23·0 21 0·68 9 —1·23 0·15 31
Dunedin 240 59·6 42·8 51·2 —0·4 73·8 17 34·0 21 2·37 12 —0·72 0·57 29
Gore 245 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Invercargill 12 60·2 41·7 51·0 +0·0 72·0 10 33·0 13 2·15 16 —2·20 0·43 31

NOTE.—At stations where departures from normal are in parentheses the record has been maintained for less than ten years in the case of temperatures and for less than twenty years in the case of rainfall, and the normals are partly interpolated.



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🎓 Meteorological Observations for October 1939 (continued from previous page)

🎓 Education, Culture & Science
Weather, Meteorological Data, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Sunshine, Wellington, Kelburn
  • M. A. F. Barnett, Director

🎓 Climatological Table for October 1939

🎓 Education, Culture & Science
Climatology, Temperature, Rainfall, Sunshine, Weather Stations