✨ Meteorological Observations
714
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
[No. 17
The finest spell of weather during the month followed the westerly weather, and persisted till the 15th. During this period a severe tropical cyclone developed in the Fiji group and moved slowly away. On the night of the 11th and the morning of the 12th, a heavy fog in Cook Strait caused delays to shipping.
On the 17th the second cyclone crossed Southern Otago, and again northerly gales and almost general rain accompanied its passage. Thunderstorms were a marked feature of this cyclone during the whole time that it was moving over the Tasman Sea and New Zealand. The accompanying “atmospherics” were particularly frequent and violent, and wireless communication with shipping was at times greatly interfered with. On the 16th a cloud-burst at Norris Mill, six miles from Westport, raised a flood in the Waimea Creek, and several bridges were damaged. Another cloud-burst was reported from Pukemiro, in the Thames Valley, on the 18th.
A third cyclone traversed the Dominion on the 22nd, the centre this time crossing South Canterbury. Precipitation was again general, and the southerly winds in the rear of the depression brought particularly heavy rain to the eastern districts of the South Island. Had the cyclone not moved away so quickly severe flooding would have been inevitable. As it was, the Leith Stream again threatened to inundate Dunedin, and parts of Christchurch were under water. At Kaikoura the phenomenal fall of 3 in. in sixty-five minutes was registered. Thunder and hail storms were very violent and widespread in connection with this storm, especially on the 22nd. Wireless operators again experienced trouble from “atmospherics.”
The last of the month’s cyclones moved over Southern Otago on the 29th. Boisterous weather and almost general rain accompanied its passage. At Wellington over seventy miles per hour was registered in a northerly gale on the 29th. Each of the cyclonic storms described was responsible for falls of snow on the ranges in the South Island, and a number of frosts occurred.
EDWARD KIDSON, Director.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM CHIEF STATIONS.
December, 1929.
| Altitude above sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the inch). | Days with Rain (1 Point or more). | Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the inch). | Days with Rain (1 Point or more). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Ft. | NORTH ISLAND—ctd. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | ||
| 225 | WAIPOUA, DONNELLY'S CROSSING | D. Grant | 59·8 | 68·8 | 50·9 | 359 | 21 | 186 | GREYTOWN W. Allan | 59·8 | 69·4 | 50·2 | 534 |
| 65 | RIVERHEAD W. J. McKibbon | 61·0 | 68·1 | 54·0 | 367 | 19 | 415 | WELLINGTON | 57·1 | 62·7 | 51·5 | 267 | 16 |
| 152 | AUCKLAND H. M. Vincent | 64·4 | 70·6 | 58·2 | 393 | 20 | 34 | NELSON O. B. Pemberton | 58·8 | 66·5 | 51·2 | 399 | 17 |
| 340 | WAIHI F. Haszard | 61·5 | 69·9 | 53·2 | 436 | 18 | GOLDEN DOWNS, NELSON Forest Ranger | 56·2 | 64·5 | 47·8 | 860 | 16 | |
| 46 | TE AROHA C. E. Christensen | 64·0 | 72·7 | 55·2 | 473 | 17 | 1220 | HANMER SPRINGS H. Roche | 56·1 | 65·7 | 46·5 | 454 | 18 |
| 100 | TAURANGA Miss K. Butcher | 60·6 | 71·5 | 49·6 | 390 | 18 | 743 | BALMORAL, CULVERDEN W. Staveley | 57·4 | 68·2 | 46·6 | 319 | 12 |
| 131 | RUAKURA FARM, HAMILTON EAST P. S. Syme | 60·4 | 69·6 | 51·3 | 425 | 21 | 12 | HOKITIKA J. A. Chesney | 56·6 | 62·5 | 50·7 | 1975 | 25 |
| 211 | MATAMATA W. Halligan | 60·8 | 71·2 | 50·5 | 440 | 19 | 1220 | LAKE COLERIDGE H. E. M. Hart | 55·6 | 65·7 | 45·4 | 570 | 19 |
| CAMBRIDGE H. Sturgeon | 62·5 | 70·0 | 55·0 | 400 | 18 | 1200 | “RUDSTONE,” METHVEN James Carr | 55·0 | 64·2 | 45·9 | 665 | 18 | |
| 925 | ROTORUA G. R. Ewing | 60·2 | 68·5 | 52·0 | 560 | 13 | 25 | CHRISTCHURCH H. F. Skey | 58·5 | 67·1 | 49·8 | 340 | 19 |
| 1000 | ROTORUA NURSERY, WHAREWAREWA W. T. Morrison | 61·9 | 73·5 | 50·3 | 650 | 18 | 42 | LINCOLN D. J. Sidey | 59·0 | 68·3 | 49·8 | 392 | 15 |
| 60 | NEW PLYMOUTH G. H. Dolby | 59·3 | 64·9 | 53·7 | 687 | 21 | 2510 | THE HERMITAGE, MOUNT COOK G. G. Woolley | 54·3 | 71·2 | 37·5 | 1702 | 17 |
| 3670 | CHATEAU, TONGARIRO NATIONAL PARK A. T. Salmon | * | * | * | 1529 | 25 | 323 | ASHBURTON H. P. Clayton | 57·3 | 66·2 | 48·5 | 364 | 18 |
| 2125 | KARIOI S. Trask | 50·0 | 60·2 | 39·8 | 777 | 18 | 2350 | LAKE TEKAPO Miss D. C. Trott | * | * | * | 328 | 14 |
| 5 | NAPIER R. Thomas | 63·4 | 70·9 | 55·9 | 109 | 9 | 1000 | FAIRLIE J. Fraser | 55·0 | 66·2 | 44·9 | 559 | 19 |
| 45 | HASTINGS H. N. Fowler | 61·3 | 72·3 | 50·3 | 136 | 9 | 56 | TIMARU Caretaker of Domain | 57·3 | 65·5 | 49·1 | 244 | 21 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE A. R. Fannin | 54·8 | 62·1 | 47·4 | 440 | 20 | 200 | WAIMATE F. Akhurst | 55·8 | 64·6 | 47·0 | 283 | 25 |
| 8 | TANGIMOANA E. Belworthy | 59·8 | 67·6 | 52·0 | 475 | 17 | 1110 | QUEENSTOWN H. O. Barker | 54·0 | 62·3 | 45·8 | 421 | 16 |
| 100 | PALMERSTON NORTH J. A. Colquhoun | 59·6 | 67·2 | 52·0 | 557 | 19 | 1000 | OPHIR Rev. A. Don | 55·8 | 66·1 | 45·5 | 208 | 12 |
| MASSEY AGRIC. COL., PALMERSTON NORTH L. Whelan | 59·6 | 66·3 | 52·9 | 533 | 23 | 1550 | SANATORIUM, WAIPAIATA Dr. A. Kidd | 52·7 | 62·6 | 42·8 | 244 | 20 | |
| 384 | MANGAMUTU, PAHIA-TUA A. W. Hamilton | 58·3 | 66·6 | 50·0 | 900 | 21 | 520 | ALEXANDRA Geo. Smith | 56·8 | 66·3 | 47·4 | 201 | 14 |
| 119 | LEVIN H. A. Donaldson | 59·5 | 70·6 | 48·5 | 542 | 18 | 300 | MANORBURN DAM J. C. Buchanan | 48·3 | 57·3 | 39·4 | 256 | 17 |
| 44 | KAPITI ISLAND A. S. Wilkinson | 55·2 | 64·5 | 46·0 | 466 | 20 | 245 | DUNEDIN D. Tannock | 53·3 | 59·8 | 46·8 | 594 | 23 |
| 377 | MASTERTON Miss R. Robinson | 59·6 | 69·6 | 49·5 | 371 | 16 | 12 | GORE A. T. Newman | 53·6 | 60·0 | 47·3 | 525 | 23 |
- Unreliable.
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VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1930, No 17
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1930, No 17
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Meteorological Observations for December 1929
(continued from previous page)
🏛️ Governance & Central AdministrationMeteorology, Weather, Statistics, Cyclones, Rainfall, Temperature
- Edward Kidson, Director
🏛️ Climatological Table for December 1929
🏛️ Governance & Central AdministrationClimatology, Weather, Statistics, Temperature, Rainfall
46 names identified
- D. Grant, Observer at Waipoua, Donnelly's Crossing
- W. J. McKibbon, Observer at Riverhead
- H. M. Vincent, Observer at Auckland
- F. Haszard, Observer at Waihi
- C. E. Christensen, Observer at Te Aroha
- K. Butcher (Miss), Observer at Tauranga
- P. S. Syme, Observer at Ruakura Farm, Hamilton East
- W. Halligan, Observer at Matamata
- H. Sturgeon, Observer at Cambridge
- G. R. Ewing, Observer at Rotorua
- W. T. Morrison, Observer at Rotorua Nursery, Wharewarewa
- G. H. Dolby, Observer at New Plymouth
- A. T. Salmon, Observer at Chateau, Tongariro National Park
- S. Trask, Observer at Karioi
- R. Thomas, Observer at Napier
- H. N. Fowler, Observer at Hastings
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- E. Belworthy, Observer at Tangimoana
- J. A. Colquhoun, Observer at Palmerston North
- L. Whelan, Observer at Massey Agricultural College, Palmerston North
- A. W. Hamilton, Observer at Mangamutu, Pahia-Tua
- H. A. Donaldson, Observer at Levin
- A. S. Wilkinson, Observer at Kapiti Island
- R. Robinson (Miss), Observer at Masterton
- W. Allan, Observer at Greytown
- H. Roche, Observer at Hanmer Springs
- W. Staveley, Observer at Balmoral, Culverden
- J. A. Chesney, Observer at Hokitika
- H. E. M. Hart, Observer at Lake Coleridge
- James Carr, Observer at Rudstone, Methven
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- D. J. Sidey, Observer at Lincoln
- G. G. Woolley, Observer at The Hermitage, Mount Cook
- H. P. Clayton, Observer at Ashburton
- D. C. Trott (Miss), Observer at Lake Tekapo
- J. Fraser, Observer at Fairlie
- F. Akhurst, Observer at Waimate
- H. O. Barker, Observer at Queenstown
- A. Don (Reverend), Observer at Ophir
- A. Kidd (Doctor), Observer at Sanatorium, Waipaiata
- Geo. Smith, Observer at Alexandra
- J. C. Buchanan, Observer at Manorburn Dam
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- A. T. Newman, Observer at Gore
- O. B. Pemberton, Observer at Nelson
- Forest Ranger, Observer at Golden Downs, Nelson