✨ Survey Regulations
Alignment of Old Survey to be verified.
- In every case where a new survey is connected with an old one the
surveyor shall range sufficient of the old boundary to verify the alignment
thereof.
Datum of Survey to be described.
- The datum upon which a survey is based shall be shown on the plan;
if obtained by the adoption of an original boundary, the original marks
found on it and the data by which they were identified shall be described
in the field-book.
Limit of Angular Closure.
- The angular closure of the points of intersections of all surveyed
lines shall be shown. Should the error in closing exceed the undermentioned
limits the work must be revised:
Rural surveys : 2 minutes of arc in open, level, or undulating country;
3 minutes of arc in bush or rough country.
City and town surveys : 20 seconds of arc in lines over 10 chains in
length; 90 seconds of arc in short lines.
Limiting Error of Lineal Closure.
- Rural surveys: 2 links per mile in level and undulating country;
4 links per mile in rough and hilly country.
City and town surveys: 1 link per mile in level and undulating
country; 2 links per mile in rough and hilly country.
Should the work of a surveyor exceed the above-mentioned limits such
survey must be revised. As accurate surveys and a high standard of work
should be the first object of surveyors, they will be expected to obtain
as nearly as possible a true closure, and the accumulated error shall not
exceed 10 links.
Topographical Information to be obtained.
- In every survey the position of all buildings, improvements, tracks,
watercourses, &c., on or near the line of survey shall be noted and shown
on the plan.
COMPUTATIONS.
Traverses to be co-ordinated on Initial Station.
- All traverses executed by the surveyor are to be computed and
co-ordinated in terms of the meridian and perpendicular of the initial
station.
Connecting Triangle.
- The calculation of a connecting triangle is to be made and recorded
upon the printed form. The co-ordinates of all stations are to be reduced
to the meridian and perpendicular of the initial station of the circuit.
(See Appendix D.)
Repairs to Trigonometrical Stations.
- Surveyors shall report to the Chief Surveyor all trigonometrical
stations that are seen to be dilapidated, and surveyors engaged on
Government work shall renew all stations that are out of repair, or
report their inability to do so. All renewed stations are to retain the
same letter or number as the originals.
Measurements to be checked by Closure.
- The measurements made on each survey shall be checked by the
calculation of the difference of latitude and departure of each line, computed
to tenths of links for rural and to hundredths of links for town surveys.
These computations must be kept up to date so that measurements do
not get in advance of this mode of check.
Computations to be forwarded.
- Calculation of closure on the authorized forms shall be dated and
signed by the surveyor, and forwarded with the field-book and plans to
which they refer. The number of the field-book and of the respective
pages shall be shown in the proper column of the printed form. (See
Appendix E.)
Areas by Double Longitudes.
- Areas of portions or subdivisions, except such as are rectangular,
shall be accurately computed by double longitudes on the authorized
printed forms. (See Appendix F.)
Limit of Fractional Quantities in Areas.
- After computing the exact areas of portions, modifications to avoid
fractional quantities, not to exceed one-sixteenth per cent. less than the
exact computed area may be made in areas of rural land.. The maximum
number of perches by which a computed area may be modified is therefore
equal to a tenth part of such area expressed in acres.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1923, No 54
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1923, No 54
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Regulations for conducting the Survey of Land in New Zealand
(continued from previous page)
🗺️ Lands, Settlement & SurveySurvey regulations, Land survey, Surveyors' Board, Surveyor-General, Field notes, Standard band, Field measurements, Theodolite, Bearings, Angles, Triangulation, Alignment, Datum, Angular closure, Lineal closure, Topographical information, Computations, Traverses, Connecting triangle, Trigonometrical stations, Measurements, Closure, Areas