✨ Climatological Data
DEC. 14.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3223
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
October, 1922.
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of October, 1922. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 10 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced to Sea-level and 32° Fahr., and inches to Lat. 45°. | Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind, in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | Rainfall in Points (100 to 1 inch). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | ||||||
| 1 | 30.268 | 64.0 | 39.0 | 51.5 | 130.0 | 31.5 | 39 | 6 | N.N.E. | .. |
| 2 | 30.310 | 63.3 | 44.4 | 53.8 | 122.0 | 33.5 | 116 | 1 | N. | .. |
| 3 | 30.360 | 65.6 | 49.2 | 57.4 | 124.0 | 47.3 | 126 | 7 | N. | .. |
| 4 | 30.332 | 65.4 | 52.2 | 58.8 | 122.0 | 43.5 | 181 | 6 | N. | .. |
| 5 | 30.252 | 64.0 | 55.0 | 59.5 | 123.0 | 49.5 | 266 | 7 | N.W. | .. |
| 6 | 30.122 | 64.1 | 55.3 | 59.7 | 128.0 | 52.5 | 347 | 9 | N.N.W. | 15 |
| 7 | 29.933 | 64.7 | 54.3 | 59.5 | 128.0 | 51.0 | 436 | 10 | N.W. | 25 |
| 8 | 29.636 | 61.6 | 53.5 | 57.5 | 122.0 | 47.0 | 264 | 6 | N. | 10 |
| 9 | 29.897 | 62.2 | 50.2 | 56.2 | 138.0 | 46.3 | 198 | 7 | N. | .. |
| 10 | 29.883 | 63.6 | 54.7 | 59.1 | 130.0 | 46.8 | 232 | 5 | N.N.W. | 1 |
| 11 | 29.809 | 66.4 | 51.6 | 59.0 | 138.0 | 40.0 | 404 | 0 | N. | .. |
| 12 | 29.897 | 70.0 | 46.7 | 58.3 | 128.0 | 34.3 | 125 | 8 | N.N.W. | 65 |
| 13 | 29.512 | 61.2 | 55.0 | 58.1 | 127.0 | 51.5 | 560 | 10 | N.W. | .. |
| 14 | 29.577 | 60.8 | 51.2 | 56.0 | 121.0 | 42.7 | 362 | 1 | W.N.W. | 10 |
| 15 | 29.796 | 61.0 | 44.9 | 52.9 | 118.0 | 42.0 | 315 | 10 | S. | .. |
| 16 | 30.171 | 58.9 | 37.3 | 48.1 | 120.0 | 26.5 | 147 | 0 | N.W. | 11 |
| 17 | 29.926 | 61.6 | 53.6 | 57.6 | 129.0 | 43.6 | 486 | 10 | N.W. | 14 |
| 18 | 30.260 | 63.3 | 41.0 | 52.1 | 133.0 | 31.5 | 241 | 3 | E.S.E. | .. |
| 19 | 30.233 | 67.0 | 45.0 | 56.0 | 122.0 | 35.5 | 162 | 9 | N. | .. |
| 20 | 29.988 | 62.0 | 54.6 | 58.3 | 125.0 | 52.0 | 422 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 21 | 29.723 | 63.0 | 53.9 | 58.4 | 125.0 | 45.0 | 419 | 1 | N. | 12 |
| 22 | 29.967 | 65.5 | 39.8 | 52.6 | 122.0 | 30.0 | 197 | 4 | N. | .. |
| 23 | 29.698 | 62.0 | 55.3 | 58.6 | 121.0 | 51.0 | 389 | 1 | N.N.W. | .. |
| 24 | 29.889 | 64.6 | 43.4 | 54.0 | 133.0 | 30.8 | 393 | 6 | N. | .. |
| 25 | 30.188 | 62.0 | 47.1 | 54.5 | 121.0 | 36.3 | 368 | 7 | S. | .. |
| 26 | 30.034 | 61.7 | 51.5 | 56.6 | 119.0 | 45.6 | 377 | 10 | N.W. | .. |
| 27 | 30.101 | 65.8 | 58.0 | 61.9 | 125.0 | 54.0 | 495 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 28 | 30.156 | 67.6 | 53.9 | 60.7 | 123.0 | 44.2 | 205 | 2 | S. | 17 |
| 29 | 29.643 | 71.3 | 55.2 | 63.2 | 136.0 | 53.3 | 156 | 9 | N.W. | 1 |
| 30 | 29.544 | 66.0 | 56.4 | 61.2 | 126.0 | 53.2 | 480 | 1 | N.W. | 38 |
| 31 | 29.330 | 63.0 | 51.2 | 57.1 | 123.0 | 49.2 | 551 | 7 | N.W. | 14 |
| * | 29.950 | 64.0 | 50.1 | 57.0 | 126.0 | 43.5 | 303.2 | 5.8 | .. | 233 |
| † | 29.895 | 60.3 | 48.3 | 54.3 | 114.8 | 42.1 | 285 | 5.4 | .. | 415 |
* Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
N.E. 15 | E. .. | S.E. 1 | S. .. | S.W. 3 | W. .. | N.W. 1 | Calm 11
NOTE.—A warm dry month, with moderate to strong northerly and north-westerly winds prevailing. Precipitation was 43 per cent. below the mean of previous years. Total bright sunshine 220 hours 54 minutes, 54 per cent. of the possible, and no sunless days. Frost was recorded on the grass on five mornings. Mean earth-temperature at 1 ft. was 58.6°, and 56.8° at 3 ft. Mean dew-point, 47.6°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0.330 in.; and mean relative humidity, 71 per cent. of saturation.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. Max. Temp. | Extremes. Min. Temp. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (4 Point or more). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys. |
| 125 | AUCKLAND (F. A. F. Burnett) | 58.9 | 64.1 | 53.7 | 404 | 19 |
| 131 | RUAKURA FARM, HAMILTON EAST (W. B. Monro) | 55.6 | 66.2 | 45.1 | 350 | 12 |
| 46 | TE AROHA (G. F. McGirr) | 57.7 | 65.3 | 50.1 | 303 | 15 |
| 340 | WAIHI (C. F. Sims) | 56.9 | 65.4 | 48.4 | 434 | 21 |
| 100 | TAURANGA (C. J. Butcher) | 57.4 | 66.2 | 48.6 | 416 | 17 |
| 925 | ROTORUA (W. E. Penno) | 55.5 | 64.4 | 46.6 | 1010 | 17 |
| .. | NEW PLYMOUTH (G. H. Dolby) | 56.0 | 62.2 | 49.9 | 719 | 18 |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKI (J. G. McFarlane) | 53.2 | 62.5 | 44.0 | 374 | 8 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE (A. R. Fannin) | 51.7 | 59.8 | 43.6 | 290 | 15 |
| 100 | PALMERSTON NORTH (J. A. Colquhoun) | 55.6 | 63.9 | 47.3 | 276 | 15 |
| 119 | CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT FARM, WERAROA (J. Beverley) | 54.8 | 62.3 | 47.4 | 369 | 15 |
| 70 | GREENMEADOWS, NAPIER | 58.6 | 68.6 | 48.6 | 115 | 11 |
| 377 | MASTERTON (R. Brown) | 56.6 | 67.9 | 45.3 | 89 | 12 |
| 186 | GREYTOWN (J. P. Eccleston) | 56.7 | 67.3 | 46.2 | 162 | 13 |
| .. | MILITARY HOSPITAL, TRENTHAM (Miss E. Hooper) | 55.0 | 63.8 | 46.3 | 343 | 20 |
| 10 | WELLINGTON | 57.0 | 64.0 | 50.1 | 233 | 13 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | ||||||
| .. | BRIGHTWATER (Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne) | .. | 64.6 | .. | 372 | 11 |
| 34 | NELSON (Wm. C. Davies) | 56.5 | 64.6 | 48.3 | 624 | 11 |
| 1220 | HANMER SPRINGS (W. G. Morrison) | 54.1 | 65.2 | 43.1 | 132 | 6 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH (H. F. Skey) | 55.8 | 66.0 | 45.5 | 45 | 9 |
| 42 | LINCOLN (M. J. Scott) | 56.9 | 67.6 | 46.3 | 18 | 3 |
| 1220 | KISSELTON (A. R. Blackwood) | 54.8 | 66.0 | 43.7 | 139 | 10 |
| .. | RAKAIA (Miss A. Hardy) | 56.3 | 67.5 | 45.2 | 24 | 4 |
| 130 | TIMARU (Caretaker of Domain) | 56.9 | 68.2 | 45.7 | 64 | 7 |
| 200 | WAIMATE (F. Akhurst) | 55.4 | 66.3 | 44.6 | 173 | 8 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN (D. Tannock) | 54.8 | 63.9 | 45.7 | 183 | 13 |
| 245 | GORE (A. T. Newman) | 53.3 | 65.0 | 41.7 | 270 | 15 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA (J. A. Chesney) | 53.2 | 59.5 | 46.9 | 1759 | 25 |
| 12 | INVERCARGILL (L. Lennie) | 54.4 | 62.9 | 45.9 | 354 | 19 |
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER, 1922.
October was remarkable for the large number of westerly disturbances, which accounted for a prevalence of strong north-west winds generally and heavy rainfall in the West Coast and northern districts of the South Island. The total rainfall was also above the average in the extreme north of the North Island, while all other parts of the Dominion experienced a deficiency, the East Coast districts suffering most in this respect.
The month opened dry and fine generally, but warm and humid conditions were shortly followed by heavy west-coast rains, and more general rains at the end of the first week. Barometric pressure was very low in the South on the 14th at 9 a.m., but increased rapidly in the next thirty-six hours, and some snow fell on the higher levels about this time, with stormy conditions in the South. Fair weather ruled between the 15th and 19th, after which boisterous westerlies continued until the end of the month.
D. C. BATES, Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1922, No 93
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1922, No 93
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🏗️ Climatological Table for October 1922
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksClimatological Data, Weather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, October 1922
25 names identified
- F. A. F. Burnett, Observer at Auckland
- W. B. Monro, Observer at Ruakura Farm, Hamilton East
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- C. F. Sims, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. E. Penno, Observer at Rotorua
- G. H. Dolby, Observer at New Plymouth
- J. G. McFarlane, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. A. Colquhoun, Observer at Palmerston North
- J. Beverley, Observer at Central Development Farm, Weraroa
- R. Brown, Observer at Masterton
- J. P. Eccleston, Observer at Greytown
- E. Hooper (Miss), Observer at Military Hospital, Trentham
- Kempthorne (Ven. Archdeacon), Observer at Brightwater
- Wm. C. Davies, Observer at Nelson
- W. G. Morrison, Observer at Hanmer Springs
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- M. J. Scott, Observer at Lincoln
- A. R. Blackwood, Observer at Kisselton
- A. Hardy (Miss), Observer at Rakaia
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- A. T. Newman, Observer at Gore
- J. A. Chesney, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- D. C. Bates, Director