✨ Meteorological Observations
Nov. 3.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 2643
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of September, 1921. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 10 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced in Inches to Lat. 45°. | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | Rainfall in Points (100 to 1 Inch). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | |
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | |
| 1 | 30·016 | 48·9 | 31·0 | 39·9 | 105·0 |
| 2 | 30·156 | 57·9 | 44·0 | 50·9 | 106·0 |
| 3. | 30·048 | 55·0 | 41·6 | 48·3 | 116·0 |
| 4 | 30·155 | 56·4 | 36·8 | 46·6 | 115·0 |
| 5 | 30·269 | 58·7 | 36·1 | 47·4 | 114·0 |
| 6 | 30·170 | 56·3 | 48·0 | 52·1 | 118·0 |
| 7 | 30·374 | 59·7 | 45·3 | 52·5 | 118·0 |
| 8 | 30·421 | 53·8 | 37·0 | 45·4 | 114·0 |
| 9 | 30·274 | 55·3 | 50·1 | 52·7 | 115·0 |
| 10 | 30·144 | 57·9 | 50·9 | 54·4 | 117·0 |
| 11 | 30·015 | 60·2 | 53·0 | 56·6 | 121·0 |
| 12 | 30·060 | 56·7 | 51·9 | 54·3 | 100·0 |
| 13 | 30·085 | 60·5 | 51·1 | 55·8 | 117·0 |
| 14 | 30·045 | 64·8 | 52·9 | 58·8 | 119·0 |
| 15 | 29·978 | 60·3 | 52·7 | 56·5 | 128·0 |
| 16 | 30·250 | 61·6 | 45·4 | 53·5 | 120·0 |
| 17 | 29·584 | 54·5 | 49·7 | 52·1 | 70·0 |
| 18 | 29·359 | 53·6 | 47·2 | 50·4 | 66·0 |
| 19 | 29·607 | 50·2 | 46·0 | 48·1 | 77·0 |
| 20 | 29·208 | 58·7 | 44·5 | 51·6 | 114·0 |
| 21 | 29·356 | 60·0 | 52·0 | 56·0 | 126·0 |
| 22 | 29·783 | 58·6 | 46·8 | 52·7 | 125·0 |
| 23 | 30·014 | 58·9 | 42·1 | 50·5 | 123·0 |
| 24 | 30·260 | 59·0 | 39·3 | 49·1 | 115·0 |
| 25 | 30·283 | 63·8 | 51·0 | 57·4 | 120·0 |
| 26 | 30·538 | 62·5 | 37·8 | 50·1 | 123·0 |
| 27 | 30·420 | 61·6 | 51·9 | 56·7 | 121·0 |
| 28 | 30·344 | 59·5 | 51·5 | 55·5 | 125·0 |
| 29 | 30·425 | 68·2 | 50·4 | 59·3 | 132·0 |
| 30 | 30·253 | 61·5 | 41·5 | 51·5 | 117·0 |
| 31 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| * | 30·063 | 58·5 | 46·0 | 52·2 | 113·2 |
| † | 29·925 | 57·4 | 45·7 | 51·6 | 104·5 |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
N. N.E. E. S.E. S. S.W. W. N.W. Calm.
16 | 5 | .. | .. | 7 | .. | .. | 1 | 1
NOTE.—A fine sunny month, with barometric pressure and temperatures above the mean of previous years. Precipitation, the major portion of which was recorded between the 16th and 21st, was 41 per cent. above the mean. Total bright sunshine, 192 hours 11 minutes, 54 per cent. of the possible, and four sunless days. Frost was recorded on the grass on six mornings, and hail fell on the 20th. Mean earth-temperature at 1 ft. was 52·1°, and 52·5° at 3 ft. Mean dew-point, 44·5°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0·294 in.; and mean relative humidity, 75 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
September, 1921.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Air in Temp. Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (3 Point or more). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deg. | Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | Points. | ||
| Ft. | Deg. | Deg. | |||
| 125 | NORTH ISLAND. AUCKLAND F. A. F. Burnett | 55·2 | 60·8 | 49·6 | 372 |
| 131 | RUA KURA FARM, HAMILTON EAST W. B. Monro | 52·9 | 63·1 | 42·7 | 354 |
| 46 | TE AROHA .. G. F. McGirr | 53·8 | 61·9 | 45·7 | 219 |
| 340 | WAIHI .. C. F. Sims | 54·1 | 62·9 | 45·8 | 301 |
| 100 | TAURANGA .. C. J. Butcher | 53·3 | 63·5 | 43·2 | 181 |
| 925 | ROTORUA .. G. J. O'Brien | 51·6 | 61·2 | 42·0 | 310 |
| .. | NEW PLYMOUTH J. Simpson | 53·8 | 59·6 | 48·1 | 351 |
| 250 | MOUMAHA KI J. G. McFarlane | 51·4 | 60·0 | 42·8 | 253 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE .. A. R. Fannin | 47·5 | 54·4 | 40·7 | 174 |
| 100 | PALMERSTON NORTH .. J. A. Colquhoun | 51·8 | 59·5 | 44·1 | 247 |
| 119 | CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT FARM, WERAROA J Beverley | 51·7 | 58·6 | 44·8 | 319 |
| 70 | GREENMEADOWS, NA- PIER | 54·0 | 63·2 | 44·8 | 81 |
| 377 | MASTER TON R. Brown | 51·2 | 62·8 | 39·7 | 153 |
| 186 | GREYTOWN J. P. Eccleton | 51·8 | 62·9 | 40·8 | 305 |
| .. | TRENTHAM MILITARY HOSPITAL | 48·6 | 54·5 | 42·7 | 512 |
| 10 | WELLINGTON | 52·2 | 58·5 | 46·0 | 576 |
| .. | SOUTH ISLAND. BRIGHTWATER Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne | 51·6 | 61·0 | 42·2 | 477 |
| 34 | NELSON .. Wm. C. Davies | 52·1 | 61·3 | 42·9 | 506 |
| 1220 | HANMER SPRINGS .. W. G. Morrison | 47·8 | 58·4 | 37·3 | 393 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH H. F. Skey | 49·4 | 57·6 | 41·2 | 227 |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. Wm. C. Purdie | 50·1 | 59·9 | 40·4 | 178 |
| 1220 | KISSELTON .. A. R. Blackwood | 49·4 | 60·2 | 38·6 | 206 |
| .. | RAKAIA .. Miss A. Hardy | 50·4 | 61·3 | 39·6 | 440 |
| 130 | TIMARU .. Caretaker of Domain | 48·5 | 57·2 | 39·9 | 384 |
| 200 | WAIMATE .. F. Akhurst | 48·6 | 57·2 | 40·1 | 331 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN .. D. Tannock | 50·1 | 57·6 | 42·6 | 177 |
| 245 | GORE .. A. T. Newman | 47·7 | 57·6 | 37·8 | 179 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA .. J. A. Chesney | 49·7 | 56·4 | 43·1 | 673 |
| 12 | INVERCARGILL L. Lennie | 48·7 | 57·7 | 39·7 | 251 |
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER, 1921.
The chief meteorological feature in September was the heavy rain on the 17th, 18th, and 19th, which benefited nearly all parts of the Dominion. This rain storm was caused by a cyclone centre passing from the north-westward and traversing Cook Strait early on the morning of the 18th. It was followed by an intense Antarctic depression. The latter ruled until the 23rd, and also accounted for rain in many districts and for severe thunderstorms in the northern portion of the North Island.
Except about the period above mentioned—viz., 16th to 23rd—anticyclonic conditions dominated, and the weather generally proved fair and mild, with a low wind-force.
The total rainfall was above the average in the vicinity of Cook Strait and in South Canterbury and South Westland, but deficiencies occurred elsewhere.
D. C. BATES, Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1921, No 94
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1921, No 94
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🏗️ Meteorological Observations for Wellington, September 1921
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
- D. C. Bates, Director
🏗️ Climatological Table for Chief Stations, September 1921
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksClimate, Temperature, Rainfall, Stations, New Zealand
25 names identified
- F. A. F. Burnett, Observer at Auckland
- W. B. Monro, Observer at Rua Kura Farm, Hamilton East
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- C. F. Sims, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- G. J. O'Brien, Observer at Rotorua
- J. Simpson, Observer at New Plymouth
- J. G. McFarlane, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. A. Colquhoun, Observer at Palmerston North
- J. Beverley, Observer at Central Development Farm, Weraroa
- R. Brown, Observer at Masterton
- J. P. Eccleton, Observer at Greytown
- Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne, Observer at Brightwater
- Wm. C. Davies, Observer at Nelson
- W. G. Morrison, Observer at Hanmer Springs
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- Wm. C. Purdie, Observer at Lincoln
- A. R. Blackwood, Observer at Kisselton
- Miss A. Hardy, Observer at Rakaia
- F. Akhurst, Observer at Waimate
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- A. T. Newman, Observer at Gore
- J. A. Chesney, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- D. C. Bates, Director