✨ Treaty of Peace Order
1918
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
[No. 57
- In Article 297 and this Annex the expression “exceptional war measures” includes measures of all kinds, legislative, administrative, judicial, or others, that have been taken or will be taken hereafter with regard to enemy property, and which have had or will have the effect of removing from the proprietors the power of disposition over their property, though without affecting the ownership, such as measures of supervision, of compulsory administration, and of sequestration, or measures which have had or will have as an object the seizure of, the use of, or the interference with enemy assets, for whatsoever motive, under whatsoever form, or in whatsoever place. Acts in the execution of these measures include all detentions, instructions, orders, or decrees of Government Departments or Courts applying these measures to enemy property, as well as acts performed by any person connected with the administration or the supervision of enemy property, such as the payment of debts, the collecting of credits, the payment of any costs, charges, or expenses, or the collecting of fees.
Measures of transfer are those which have affected or will affect the ownership of enemy property by transferring it in whole or in part to a person other than the enemy owner, and without his consent, such as measures directing sale, liquidation, or devolution of ownership in enemy property, or the cancelling of titles or securities.
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All property rights and interests of German nationals within the territory of any Allied or Associated Power, and the net proceeds of their sale, liquidation, or other dealing therewith, may be charged by that Allied or Associated Power in the first place with payment of amounts due in respect of claims by the nationals of that Allied or Associated Power with regard to their property rights and interests, including companies and associations in which they are interested, in German territory, or debts owing to them by German nationals, and with payment of claims growing out of acts committed by the German Government or by any German authorities since July 31, 1914, and before that Allied or Associated Power entered into the war. The amount of such claims may be assessed by an arbitrator appointed by M. Gustave Ador, if he is willing, or, if no such appointment is made by him, by an arbitrator appointed by the Mixed Arbitral Tribunal provided for in Section VI. They may be charged in the second place with payment of the amounts due in respect of claims by the nationals of such Allied or Associated Power with regard to their property rights and interests in the territory of other enemy Powers, in so far as those claims are otherwise unsatisfied.
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Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 297, where immediately before the outbreak of war a company incorporated in an Allied or Associated State had rights in common with a company controlled by it and incorporated in Germany to the use of trade-marks in third countries, or enjoyed the use in common with such company of unique means of reproduction of goods or articles for sale in third countries, the former company shall alone have the right to use these trade-marks in third countries, to the exclusion of the German company, and these unique means of reproduction shall be handed over to the former company, notwithstanding any action under German war legislation with regard to the latter company or its business, industrial property, or shares. Nevertheless the former company, if requested, shall deliver to the latter company derivative copies permitting the continuation of reproduction of articles for use within German territory.
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Up to the time when restitution is carried out in accordance with Article 297, Germany is responsible for the conservation of property rights and interests of the nationals of Allied or Associated Powers, including companies and associations in which they are interested, that have been subjected by her to exceptional war measures.
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Within one year from the coming into force of the present Treaty the Allied or Associated Powers will specify the property rights and interests over which they intend to exercise the right provided in Article 297, paragraph (f.)
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The restitution provided in Article 297 will be carried out by order of the German Government, or of the authorities which have been substituted for it. Detailed accounts of the action of administrators shall be furnished to the interested persons by the German authorities upon request, which may be made at any time after the coming into force of the present Treaty.
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Until completion of the liquidation provided for by Article 297, paragraph (b), the property rights and interests of German nationals will continue to be subject to exceptional war measures that have been or will be taken with regard to them.
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Germany will within six months from the coming into force of the present Treaty deliver to each Allied or Associated Power all securities, certificates, deeds, or other documents of title held by its nationals and relating to property rights or interests situated in the territory of that Allied or Associated Power, including any shares, stock, debentures, debenture stock, or other obligations of any company incorporated in accordance with the laws of that Power.
Germany will at any time on demand of any Allied or Associated Power furnish such information as may be required with regard to the property rights and interests of German nationals within the territory of such Allied or Associated Power, or with regard to any transaction concerning such property rights or interests effected since July 1, 1914.
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The expression “cash assets” includes all deposits or funds established before or after the declaration of war, as well as all assets coming from deposits, revenues, or profits collected by administrators, sequestrators, or others from funds placed on deposit or otherwise, but does not include sums belonging to the Allied or Associated Powers or to their component States, provinces, or municipalities.
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All investments wheresoever effected with the cash assets of nationals of the High Contracting Parties, including companies and associations in which such
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VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1920, No 57
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1920, No 57
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
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Treaty of Peace Order, 1920
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🏛️ Governance & Central Administration1 June 1920
Treaty of Peace, Germany, Order in Council, Versailles, Clearing Office, Public Trustee, Enemy Property, Vesting of Assets