✨ Meteorological Observations
3390
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
[No. 129
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, Wellington, for the month of September, 1919. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced and corrected in Inches to Lat. 45°. | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind, in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | ||
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | |||||
| 1 | 29·345 | 59·8 | 45·7 | 52·7 | 114·0 | 32·3 | 240 | 0 | N.W. |
| 2 | 29·602 | 55·9 | 35·9 | 45·9 | 121·0 | 33·0 | 351 | 1 | S.W. |
| 3 | 29·528 | 55·7 | 42·8 | 49·2 | 108·0 | 36·7 | 241 | 9 | S. |
| 4 | 29·583 | 51·4 | 40·3 | 45·8 | 112·0 | 33·8 | 197 | 7 | N.W. |
| 5 | 29·618 | 54·0 | 36·7 | 45·3 | 114·0 | 26·6 | 138 | 5 | ENE |
| 6 | 29·963 | 59·4 | 37·3 | 48·3 | 117·0 | 26·6 | 123 | 10 | S. |
| 7 | 30·159 | 49·6 | 43·2 | 46·4 | 97·0 | 37·6 | 310 | 9 | S.E. |
| 8 | 30·213 | 52·8 | 35·1 | 43·9 | 118·0 | 23·0 | 146 | 2 | N.E. |
| 9 | 30·139 | 54·3 | 31·2 | 42·7 | 115·0 | 23·0 | 113 | 0 | Calm |
| 10 | 29·893 | 59·2 | 41·7 | 50·4 | 115·0 | 30·0 | 27 | 10 | E. |
| 11 | 29·711 | 59·8 | 47·7 | 53·7 | 121·0 | 44·2 | 265 | 10 | ENE |
| 12 | 29·684 | 55·7 | 49·7 | 52·7 | 98·0 | 46·0 | 248 | 7 | S.E. |
| 13 | 29·772 | 58·5 | 48·1 | 53·3 | 114·0 | 45·7 | 391 | 10 | S. |
| 14 | 29·826 | 56·4 | 40·5 | 48·4 | 105·0 | 29·0 | 74 | 5 | Calm |
| 15 | 29·822 | 62·4 | 46·1 | 54·2 | 115·0 | 33·1 | 148 | 9 | N.W. |
| 16 | 29·526 | 57·9 | 47·2 | 52·5 | 124·0 | 45·4 | 427 | 6 | N.W. |
| 17 | 29·800 | 57·3 | 41·6 | 49·4 | 118·0 | 31·9 | 191 | 8 | S. |
| 18 | 29·904 | 57·5 | 36·1 | 46·8 | 125·0 | 27·0 | 65 | 1 | N.W. |
| 19 | 29·980 | 60·4 | 50·5 | 55·4 | 121·0 | 42·0 | 249 | 0 | N.W. |
| 20 | 29·997 | 64·8 | 53·2 | 59·0 | 122·0 | 46·4 | 276 | 0 | N.W. |
| 21 | 29·992 | 61·2 | 52·8 | 57·0 | 123·0 | 49·5 | 555 | 9 | N.W. |
| 22 | 29·888 | 58·2 | 50·3 | 54·2 | 106·0 | 49·0 | 386 | 10 | S. |
| 23 | 30·093 | 51·4 | 44·6 | 48·0 | 105·0 | 40·0 | 280 | 7 | SSE |
| 24 | 30·054 | 54·3 | 36·3 | 45·3 | 111·0 | 24·2 | 147 | 9 | N. |
| 25 | 29·858 | 58·7 | 51·4 | 55·0 | 129·0 | 46·5 | 299 | 9 | N.W. |
| 26 | 30·012 | 65·3 | 40·7 | 53·0 | 135·0 | 29·8 | 235 | 9 | S. |
| 27 | 30·218 | 53·8 | 45·2 | 49·5 | 120·0 | 41·5 | 386 | 4 | S. |
| 28 | 30·043 | 56·2 | 49·2 | 52·7 | 125·0 | 42·0 | 245 | 10 | N. |
| 29 | 29·634 | 55·8 | 49·7 | 52·7 | 122·0 | 49·4 | 396 | 10 | N.W. |
| 30 | 29·856 | 56·2 | 42·2 | 49·2 | 77·0 | 40·5 | 446 | 9 | S. |
| * | 29·857 | 57·1 | 43·8 | 50·4 | 114·9 | 36·8 | 253 | 6·5 | .. |
| † | 29·925 | 57·2 | 45·4 | 51·3 | 104·5 | 38·4 | 244 | .. | .. |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
| N. | N.E. | E. | S.E. | S. | S.W. | W. | N.W. | Calm. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 1 | .. | 10 | 2 |
NOTE.—A dry spring month with precipitation 53 per cent. below the mean of previous years. Total bright sunshine 169 hours 27 minutes, and three sunless days, giving an average of 5 hours 39 minutes per diem. Snow reported on hilltops on 2nd, and thunder and lightning on the 25th. Mean earth-temperature at 1 ft. was 51°, and 52·2° at 3 ft. Mean dew-point, 43·4°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0·281 in. ; and mean relative humidity, 77 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
September, 1919.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (1/4 Point or more) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | |||||
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys. |
| 125 | AUCKLAND .. .. | 50·0 | 58·3 | 41·7 | 356 | 18 |
| F. A. F. Burnett | ||||||
| 46 | TE AROHA .. .. | 52·2 | 60·6 | 43·9 | 550 | 17 |
| G. F. McGirr | ||||||
| 925 | ROTORUA .. .. | 51·8 | 65·9 | 37·8 | 457 | 8 |
| J. R. Cummins | ||||||
| 340 | WAIHI .. .. | 51·4 | 60·4 | 42·4 | 539 | 15 |
| P. A. Clifford | ||||||
| TAURANGA .. .. | 50·6 | 60·5 | 40·7 | 754 | 9 | |
| C. J. Butcher | ||||||
| 160 | NEW PLYMOUTH .. | 52·9 | 60·4 | 45·4 | 510 | 21 |
| W. W. Smith | ||||||
| 250 | MOUMAHAKI .. | 49·5 | 59·4 | 39·7 | 296 | 10 |
| T. W. Lonsdale | ||||||
| 2080 | TAIHAPE .. .. | 44·9 | 52·1 | 37·7 | 392 | 18 |
| A. R. Fannin | ||||||
| 100 | PALMERSTON NORTH . | 49·2 | 57·1 | 41·3 | 272 | 12 |
| J. A. Colquhoun | ||||||
| 119 | CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT FARM, WERAROA | 49·0 | 56·5 | 41·6 | 312 | 16 |
| J. Beverley | ||||||
| 186 | GREYTOWN .. .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| W. C. Davies | ||||||
| 377 | MASTERTON .. | 48·7 | 60·5 | 37·0 | 367 | 16 |
| Wm. Hood | ||||||
| 70 | GREENMEADOWS, NAPIER .. | 51·3 | 60·4 | 42·2 | 256 | 5 |
| T. B. McBreen | ||||||
| TRENTHAM MILITARY CAMP | 48·8 | 57·6 | 40·0 | 396 | 11 | |
| Lieut.-Col. Leahy | ||||||
| 10 | WELLINGTON .. | 50·4 | 57·1 | 43·8 | 196 | 12 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | ||||||
| BRIGHTWATER .. | 49·6 | 59·8 | 39·5 | 158 | 11 | |
| Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne | ||||||
| 34 | NELSON .. .. | .. | 58·8 | .. | 209 | 11 |
| J. Williams | ||||||
| 1220 | HANMER SPA .. | 44·4 | 53·9 | 34·9 | 686 | 11 |
| G. J. O'Brien | ||||||
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH .. | 46·0 | 54·7 | 37·4 | 302 | 12 |
| H. F. Skey | ||||||
| 42 | LINCOLN .. .. | 47·4 | 57·8 | 37·0 | 265 | 11 |
| L. J. Wild | ||||||
| 1220 | KISSELTON .. .. | 45·7 | 56·8 | 34·6 | 542 | 10 |
| A. R. Blackwood | ||||||
| RAKAIA .. .. | 45·9 | 55·5 | 36·3 | 410 | 11 | |
| Miss A. Hardy | ||||||
| 130 | TIMARU .. .. | 46·9 | 56·5 | 37·4 | 382 | 11 |
| Caretaker of Domain | ||||||
| 200 | WAIMATE .. .. | 45·6 | 53·9 | 37·4 | 483 | 12 |
| F. Akhurst | ||||||
| 300 | DUNEDIN .. .. | 47·1 | 54·4 | 39·9 | 358 | 15 |
| D. Tannock | ||||||
| 245 | GORE .. .. | 44·4 | 54·7 | 34·1 | 299 | 13 |
| H. Dolamore | ||||||
| 12 | HOKITIKA .. .. | 47·0 | 54·9 | 39·2 | 772 | 17 |
| W. H. Fleming | ||||||
| 12 | INVERCARGILL .. | 46·3 | 56·7 | 35·9 | 343 | 12 |
| L. Lennie |
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER, 1919.
The weather during September was extremely changeable, and the mean temperature was generally below that of previous years. Consequently vegetable growth was rather backward for this season in most parts of the Dominion. Total rainfall was deficient in nearly all districts with a westerly aspect, while Hawke’s Bay and the eastern half of the South Island experienced more than the average, chiefly owing to very heavy rains which occurred on the 10th and 11th. The storm at this time was an ex-tropical cyclone, the centre of which passed in the north on the 10th and 11th and off East Cape on the night of the 12th. It was responsible for south-east gales in the East Coast districts, and floods in some of the rivers in the Hawke's Bay, Marlborough, and Kaikoura districts. The rainfall reported at Hapuku, Kaikoura, for the three days was 10·45 inches, of which amount 6·37 inches fell on the 11th. Frequent disturbances of the westerly type were in evidence during the month, accounting for strong north-west to south-west winds, particularly during the first four days and between t he 15th and 20th.
B. V. PEMBERTON, Acting-Director.
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VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1919, No 129
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1919, No 129
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🎓 Meteorological Observations for Wellington, September 1919
🎓 Education, Culture & ScienceWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
🎓 Climatological Table for Chief Stations, September 1919
🎓 Education, Culture & ScienceClimate, Temperature, Rainfall, Stations, New Zealand
25 names identified
- F. A. F. Burnett, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- J. R. Cummins, Observer at Rotorua
- P. A. Clifford, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. W. Smith, Observer at New Plymouth
- T. W. Lonsdale, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. A. Colquhoun, Observer at Palmerston North
- J. Beverley, Observer at Central Development Farm, Weraroa
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- Wm. Hood, Observer at Masterton
- T. B. McBreen, Observer at Greenmeadows, Napier
- Leahy (Lieut.-Col.), Observer at Trentham Military Camp
- Kempthorne (Ven. Archdeacon), Observer at Brightwater
- J. Williams, Observer at Nelson
- G. J. O'Brien, Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- L. J. Wild, Observer at Lincoln
- A. R. Blackwood, Observer at Kisselton
- A. Hardy (Miss), Observer at Rakaia
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- H. Dolamore, Observer at Gore
- W. H. Fleming, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
🎓 Summary for the Month of September, 1919
🎓 Education, Culture & ScienceWeather, Climate, Summary, New Zealand
- B. V. Pemberton, Acting-Director