Watchhouse Regulations




SEPT. 18.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 2931

taken to Court, so that, if he has any complaint
to make, it can be promptly investigated.
525. When prisoners are searched, the searching
must be done so effectually that all instruments or
articles of property which they ought not to retain
may be taken from them.

In taking possession of property for safe custody
regard shall be had not merely to the value of the
articles but to their capability of occasioning mis-
chief or injury to the prisoners themselves or to
others. For example, serious results have followed
from drunken persons being left in possession of
knives and matches.

  1. Prisoners should be searched in the presence
    of the watchhouse-keeper when there is one, or-
    in the presence of a third person, who should be
    invited to witness the search and sign the property
    sheet.

It is only where absolutely unavoidable that a
prisoner should be searched without a witness.

  1. Female prisoners must be searched by the
    Matron or female searcher, if any, and if none is
    available, then by a female to be employed for that
    purpose. On no account must they be searched by
    members of the Force.

  2. The prisoner’s property sheet shall be made
    out in duplicate, whether the prisoner has property
    or not.

  3. If a prisoner is unable to write, the property
    sheet must be read over to him, and he must be
    requested to make his mark, which shall be witnessed
    by a third person.

  4. If property belonging to a prisoner is received
    by the Police after he is locked up, it must be
    entered on his property sheet with a note of the
    date and from whom it was received.

If received after the prisoner has been sent to gaol,
a fresh property sheet must be made out and sent
with it to the gaol.

  1. Property retained by the Police for the pur-
    pose of investigation or in connection with the
    charge must be entered on the sheet, and the
    signature of the officer who retains it obtained on
    the sheet.

  2. When a prisoner is remanded from one
    station to another the property sheets must be
    in triplicate, so that one sheet can be receipted and
    filed at the station where he was arrested, one at the
    station where dealt with, and one at the gaol.

  3. If a prisoner is discharged or released on bail
    his property must be handed to him unless wanted
    for further proceedings, and his receipt taken on the
    property sheet.

  4. When a prisoner is sent to gaol his property
    must be sent there at the same time with duplicate
    property sheets, one of which must be signed by
    the Gaoler, who shall retain the other.

  5. When prisoners without property are sent to
    gaol “ Nil ” property sheets must be sent with them.

  6. Receipted property sheets must be carefully
    filed, and the watchhouse-keeper will be held respon-
    sible for the due filing of them.

  7. Property taken from a prisoner must remain
    in the possession of the watchhouse-keeper until the
    prisoner has been disposed of, unless the property
    is alleged to be stolen, when it shall be retained by
    the arresting member, who must sign the sheet as
    having retained it.

  8. Orders given by prisoners for the payment of
    money or delivery of property shall not be acted
    upon without the sanction of the officer in charge of
    the station.

H

  1. Where there is any suspicion that the money
    or property forms part of the subject of a charge
    it must not be handed over without reference to the
    officer in charge of the district.

  2. Any order given by a prisoner for the pay-
    ment of money must be stamped in accordance with
    the Stamp Duties Act.

  3. If any property is handed over, the receipt of
    the person to whom it is handed should be attached
    with the order to the property sheet, and a note
    made on the duplicate for the gaol that it has been
    so handed over.

  4. Where prisoners have money and wish to
    use it for their defence they must be allowed to do
    so, unless such money is directly or indirectly con-
    nected with a charge pending against them, and there
    is a probability that a judicial order may subsequently
    be made as to its return to the prosecutor or other
    person, in which case it must not be handed
    over.

  5. No person should be allowed to communicate
    with a prisoner in a watchhouse unless with the
    sanction of the officer in charge of the station. If
    the officer in charge sanctions such an interview, it
    must be in the presence of a member of the Force.

The only exception to this rule is in the case of
solicitors or their clerks whom the prisoner may wish
to consult; they shall at all times be allowed access
to the prisoner, and a member of the Force must
keep within view but beyond hearing.

  1. Persons not connected with the Police Force
    must not be allowed to frequent watchhouses, but
    exceptions may be made in favour of members of
    the Press and persons representing societies for the
    assistance of discharged prisoners.

  2. Prisoners should be classified as much as
    possible, persons charged with drunkenness, minor
    offences, and crimes being separated.

  3. Male prisoners must be kept strictly apart
    from female prisoners.

  4. Where young persons have to be locked up
    they must be kept separate from adults.

  5. Mental defectives should always be kept
    separate, and placed in a padded cell where there is
    one, and should be disposed of as soon as possible.
    They should be visited every half-hour or oftener,
    and particular care taken that there is nothing in
    the cell or on their person with which they could
    injure themselves.

  6. Ordinary prisoners must be visited every two
    hours.

  7. All prisoners when placed in a cell should
    have collars and ties, belts, braces, and handkerchiefs
    removed, and, if drunk, their shirt-collar should be
    loosened; and if the weather is cold, care must be
    taken that they are properly covered with sufficient
    blankets.

  8. If a prisoner’s clothes are wet they must be
    removed and dried.

  9. A cell-door must be kept securely locked so
    long as a prisoner is confined in such cell. So also
    must the door be locked leading into the cell yard
    or passage.

  10. The keys of all locks belonging to the lock-up
    premises must be kept by the watchhouse-keeper,
    who must open and close all cell and yard doors
    personally, and shall on no account allow any other
    person to do so.

  11. Where a Matron is stationed she shall, how-
    ever, have charge of the keys of that part of the
    lock-up set apart for the accommodation of female
    prisoners.



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Online Sources for this page:

VUW Te Waharoa PDF NZ Gazette 1919, No 115


NZLII PDF NZ Gazette 1919, No 115





✨ LLM interpretation of page content

⚖️ Watchhouse and Watchhouse-Keeper Regulations (continued from previous page)

⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement
Watchhouse, Prisoners, Arrest, Search, Custody, Property, Regulations