✨ Meteorological Observations
JAN. 30.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 273
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of December, 1918. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced in and corrected Inches to Lab. 45°. | Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radia- tion. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind, in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | Rainfall, in Points (100 to 1 Inch). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29.611 | 67.8 | 48.2 | 58.0 | 133.0 | 36.7 | 204 | 1 | S. | .. |
| 2 | 29.922 | 64.8 | 49.7 | 57.2 | 141.0 | 47.9 | 413 | 9 | SSE | .. |
| 3 | 29.917 | 60.3 | 51.4 | 55.8 | 136.0 | 48.5 | 205 | 5 | N. | .. |
| 4 | 29.841 | 61.3 | 56.0 | 58.6 | 141.0 | 53.0 | 581 | 5 | N.W. | Trace |
| 5 | 29.666 | 61.4 | 56.2 | 58.8 | 137.0 | 53.2 | 467 | 4 | N.W. | 2 |
| 6 | 29.647 | 61.3 | 53.4 | 57.3 | 137.0 | 46.0 | 393 | 8 | W. | .. |
| 7 | 29.701 | 64.0 | 50.2 | 57.1 | 137.0 | 38.0 | 292 | 5 | N.W. | 9 |
| 8 | 29.431 | 63.4 | 57.5 | 60.4 | 144.0 | 55.8 | 553 | 10 | N. | 26 |
| 9 | 29.758 | 61.0 | 48.6 | 54.8 | 116.0 | 47.0 | 360 | 10 | S. | 12 |
| 10 | 29.845 | 55.9 | 45.2 | 50.5 | 115.0 | 42.0 | 421 | 6 | SSE | .. |
| 11 | 29.814 | 58.2 | 48.3 | 53.2 | 125.0 | 44.0 | 327 | 4 | N. | .. |
| 12 | 29.473 | 64.8 | 55.4 | 60.1 | 134.0 | 52.3 | 447 | 2 | N.W. | 10 |
| 13 | 29.901 | 66.3 | 52.2 | 59.2 | 149.0 | 48.6 | 306 | 2 | S. | .. |
| 14 | 29.912 | 59.5 | 42.9 | 51.2 | 127.0 | 30.0 | 297 | 9 | N.W. | .. |
| 15 | 29.929 | 62.6 | 50.9 | 56.7 | 139.0 | 54.0 | 492 | 9 | NNW | .. |
| 16 | 30.039 | 68.7 | 47.9 | 58.3 | 140.0 | 35.2 | 72 | 1 | E. | .. |
| 17 | 29.895 | 74.6 | 57.8 | 66.2 | 144.0 | 50.2 | 202 | 4 | N.W | .. |
| 18 | 29.815 | 69.3 | 55.2 | 62.2 | 145.0 | 51.8 | 203 | 1 | NNW | .. |
| 19 | 29.799 | 69.7 | 56.8 | 63.2 | 134.0 | 53.5 | 342 | 3 | N.W. | .. |
| 20 | 30.019 | 69.2 | 52.3 | 60.7 | 139.0 | 41.0 | 196 | 0 | Calm | .. |
| 21 | 29.845 | 72.1 | 57.3 | 64.7 | 137.0 | 46.0 | 424 | 8 | N. | 10 |
| 22 | 29.901 | 63.5 | 51.8 | 57.6 | 119.0 | 49.8 | 438 | 2 | S. | .. |
| 23 | 30.012 | 64.0 | 50.7 | 57.3 | 135.0 | 39.5 | 263 | 3 | S. | 4 |
| 24 | 30.034 | 62.9 | 47.0 | 54.9 | 145.0 | 45.0 | 285 | 7 | S. | Trace |
| 25 | 29.873 | 57.6 | 47.1 | 52.3 | 131.0 | 44.2 | 496 | 10 | S. | .. |
| 26 | 29.824 | 59.6 | 51.0 | 55.3 | 133.0 | 49.5 | 351 | 10 | SSW | .. |
| 27 | 29.895 | 64.0 | 43.2 | 53.6 | 132.0 | 30.0 | 172 | 1 | N.W. | 8 |
| 28 | 29.737 | 67.6 | 56.2 | 61.9 | 141.0 | 54.8 | 282 | 10 | N. | 107 |
| 29 | 29.430 | 60.5 | 58.1 | 59.3 | 92.0 | 56.8 | 237 | 10 | N. | 34 |
| 30 | 29.571 | 61.2 | 49.9 | 55.5 | 125.0 | 45.0 | 80 | 3 | N.W. | 51 |
| 31 | 29.785 | 63.7 | 43.9 | 53.8 | 135.0 | 34.8 | 123 | 1 | N.E. | .. |
| * | 29.801 | 63.9 | 51.4 | 57.6 | 133.5 | 45.9 | 320 | 5.3 | .. | 273 |
| † | 29.863 | 66.9 | 53.8 | 60.3 | 124.6 | 46.9 | 277 | .. | .. | 329 |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
N. N.E. E. S.E. S. S.W. W. N.W. Calm.
8 | 1 | 1 | .. | 10 | .. | 1 | 9 | 1
NOTE.—The weather during the month has been unsettled and showery. Total bright sunshine, 219 hours 53 minutes, and two sunless days. Frost was recorded on the grass on two mornings. Thunderstorm on the night of the 30th. Aurora Australis on the 20th. Mean earth temperature at l ft. was 62.6°, and 60.7° at 3 ft. Mean dewpoint, 48.2°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0.338 in.; and mean relative humidity, 72 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
December, 1918.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (1 Point or more). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys. |
| 125 | AUCKLAND ... F. A. F. Burnett | 60.3 | 66.5 | 54.0 | 225 | 11 |
| 46 | TE AROHA ... G. F. McGirr | 58.4 | 68.6 | 48.2 | 282 | 13 |
| 925 | ROTORUA ... J. R. Cummins | 60.6 | 69.6 | 51.7 | 268 | 3 |
| 340 | WAIHI ... P. A. Clifford | 59.4 | 69.1 | 49.8 | 451 | 12 |
| .. | TAURANGA ... C. J. Butcher | 57.8 | 69.4 | 46.2 | 224 | 11 |
| 160 | NEW PLYMOUTH W. W. Smith | 58.5 | 65.6 | 51.5 | 710 | 12 |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKI T. W. Lonsdale | 56.6 | 67.2 | 46.0 | 437 | 17 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE ... A. R. Fannin | 52.3 | 61.1 | 43.5 | 480 | 17 |
| 100 | PALMERSTON NORTH ... J. E. Vernon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 119 | CENTRAL DEVELOPMENT FARM, WERAROA J Beverley | 56.0 | 63.3 | 48.7 | 405 | 15 |
| 186 | GREYTOWN ... W. C. Davies | 57.8 | 68.4 | 47.2 | 323 | 15 |
| 377 | MASTERTON Wm. Hood | 58.2 | 68.6 | 47.9 | 438 | 10 |
| 70 | GREENMEADOWS, NA-PIER T. B. McBreen | 59.5 | 67.5 | 51.5 | 372 | 7 |
| .. | TRENTHAM MILITARY Camp Lieut.-Col. Leahy* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 10 | WELLINGTON ... | 57.6 | 63.9 | 51.4 | 273 | 11 |
| .. | SOUTH ISLAND. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | BRIGHTWATER Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne | 58.3 | 67.8 | 48.9 | 179 | 12 |
| 34 | NELSON ... J. R. Dart | 58.7 | 68.4 | 49.1 | 166 | 12 |
| 1220 | HANMER SPA Miss M. Stewart | 55.0 | 66.3 | 43.8 | 216 | 10 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH H. F. Skey | 57.1 | 66.4 | 47.8 | 109 | 11 |
| 42 | LINCOLN ... L. J. Wild | 57.1 | 69.0 | 45.2 | 76 | 9 |
| 1220 | KISSELTON ... A. R. Blackwood | 54.5 | 65.0 | 44.0 | 134 | 4 |
| .. | RAKAIA ... Miss A. Hardy | 56.7 | 67.5 | 46.0 | 82 | 9 |
| 130 | TIMARU ... Caretaker of Domain | 56.7 | 66.9 | 46.5 | 186 | 6 |
| 200 | WAIMATE ... F. Akhurst | 54.5 | 64.2 | 44.8 | 205 | 8 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN ... D. Tannock | 53.4 | 61.3 | 45.6 | 415 | 17 |
| 245 | GORE ... H. Dolamore | 52.6 | 63.4 | 41.8 | 489 | 19 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA ... W. H. Fleming | 54.4 | 61.8 | 47.1 | 1028 | 16 |
| 12 | INVERCARGILL L. Lennie | 53.8 | 62.5 | 45.1 | 434 | 15 |
- October ... 54.0 61.6 46.4 510 ..
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER, 1918.
The weather during December proved very changeable owing to the unusual number of westerly low-pressure areas which passed in the south.
The only settled weather was experienced generally between the 14th and 20th, when anticyclonic conditions ruled.
Some heavy rainfall accompanied electrical conditions in different parts of the North Island on the 8th and 28th, and on this account the middle districts of the North Island had a total rainfall above the average. Generally, however, the rainfall was of a showery nature, and the aggregate fall for the month was less than the mean.
D. C. BATES, Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1919, No 10
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1919, No 10
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🏗️ Meteorological Observations for Wellington, December 1918
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
- D. C. Bates, Director
🏗️ Climatological Table for Chief Stations, December 1918
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksClimate, Temperature, Rainfall, Stations, New Zealand
27 names identified
- F. A. F. Burnett, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- J. R. Cummins, Observer at Rotorua
- P. A. Clifford, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. W. Smith, Observer at New Plymouth
- T. W. Lonsdale, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. E. Vernon, Observer at Palmerston North
- J. Beverley, Observer at Central Development Farm, Weraroa
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- Wm. Hood, Observer at Masterton
- T. B. McBreen, Observer at Greenmeadows, Napier
- Leahy (Lieut.-Col.), Observer at Trentham Military Camp
- Ven. Archdeacon Kempthorne, Observer at Brightwater
- J. R. Dart, Observer at Nelson
- Miss M. Stewart, Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- L. J. Wild, Observer at Lincoln
- A. R. Blackwood, Observer at Kisselton
- Miss A. Hardy, Observer at Rakaia
- Caretaker of Domain, Observer at Timaru
- F. Akhurst, Observer at Waimate
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- H. Dolamore, Observer at Gore
- W. H. Fleming, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- D. C. Bates, Director