✨ Meteorological Observations
JAN. 24.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 229
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of December, 1917. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced and corrected to inches to Lat. 45°. | Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | Rainfall in Points (100 to 1 inch). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | |||||||
| 1 | 30.211 | 68.5 | 57.2 | 62.8 | 140.0 | 56.2 | 288 | 8 | S S E | .. |
| 2 | 30.254 | 66.5 | 54.2 | 60.3 | 144.0 | 42.0 | 240 | 2 | N. | .. |
| 3 | 30.201 | 76.0 | 55.3 | 65.6 | 141.0 | 42.4 | 100 | 2 | N. | 2 |
| 4 | 30.313 | 75.3 | 56.6 | 65.9 | 142.0 | 55.3 | 295 | 9 | S.E. | .. |
| 5 | 30.234 | 64.7 | 48.2 | 56.4 | 134.0 | 34.5 | 208 | 0 | Calm | .. |
| 6 | 30.143 | 74.7 | 56.1 | 65.4 | 141.0 | 49.8 | 193 | 6 | WNW | .. |
| 7 | 29.891 | 70.8 | 61.1 | 65.9 | 140.0 | 56.2 | 254 | 9 | N. | .. |
| 8 | 29.598 | 69.9 | 59.3 | 64.6 | 133.0 | 55.5 | 312 | 4 | N.W. | .. |
| 9 | 29.695 | 74.0 | 66.0 | 70.0 | 140.0 | 53.5 | 316 | 0 | NNW | 9 |
| 10 | 29.710 | 72.7 | 56.0 | 64.3 | 139.0 | 53.2 | 278 | 10 | Calm | 45 |
| 11 | 29.386 | 68.6 | 56.4 | 62.5 | 137.0 | 52.6 | 131 | 4 | N. | 12 |
| 12 | 29.651 | 68.5 | 52.6 | 60.5 | 147.0 | 45.4 | 336 | 1 | Calm | .. |
| 13 | 29.961 | 69.1 | 56.6 | 62.8 | 138.0 | 51.2 | 153 | 5 | N. | 8 |
| 14 | 29.482 | 64.3 | 56.9 | 60.6 | 143.0 | 54.3 | 514 | 9 | N.W. | .. |
| 15 | 29.862 | 66.0 | 48.9 | 57.4 | 140.0 | 39.0 | 245 | 0 | N. | .. |
| 16 | 29.796 | 70.5 | 57.8 | 64.1 | 135.0 | 49.2 | 265 | 1 | Calm | 38 |
| 17 | 29.996 | 71.2 | 45.2 | 58.2 | 139.0 | 43.5 | 276 | 10 | S. | 5 |
| 18 | 30.184 | 56.8 | 45.9 | 51.3 | 132.0 | 44.2 | 465 | 7 | S. | 15 |
| 19 | 30.072 | 65.1 | 45.2 | 55.2 | 131.0 | 35.8 | 240 | 10 | SSE | 10 |
| 20 | 30.015 | 61.0 | 51.8 | 56.4 | 120.0 | 50.1 | 469 | 0 | SE. | .. |
| 21 | 29.503 | 65.9 | 56.5 | 61.2 | 130.0 | 54.3 | 288 | 10 | N.W. | 19 |
| 22 | 29.247 | 64.0 | 48.4 | 56.2 | 128.0 | 40.4 | 294 | 7 | W. | 48 |
| 23 | 29.449 | 67.6 | 48.0 | 57.8 | 139.0 | 46.0 | 443 | 0 | S. | 1 |
| 24 | 29.201 | 63.9 | 52.0 | 57.9 | 140.0 | 44.7 | 213 | 8 | NNW | 18 |
| 25 | 29.532 | 62.0 | 51.8 | 56.9 | 129.0 | 43.0 | 263 | 1 | SSE | .. |
| 26 | 29.823 | 67.2 | 57.0 | 62.1 | 129.0 | 52.1 | 183 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 27 | 30.056 | 66.6 | 55.6 | 61.1 | 148.0 | 50.7 | 133 | 9 | Calm | 3 |
| 28 | 30.047 | 68.1 | 57.7 | 62.9 | 126.0 | 56.0 | 25 | 10 | E. | 34 |
| 29 | 29.934 | 63.9 | 56.9 | 60.4 | 86.0 | 51.0 | 19 | 10 | Calm | Trace |
| 30 | 29.992 | 71.8 | 55.9 | 63.8 | 141.0 | 47.0 | 89 | 10 | Calm | Trace |
| 31 | 29.749 | 71.4 | 60.2 | 65.8 | 143.0 | 57.3 | 301 | 10 | N.W. | 19 |
| * | 29.845 | 67.9 | 54.4 | 61.1 | 135.3 | 48.6 | 253.5 | 8 | .. | 286 |
| † | 29.863 | 66.9 | 53.8 | 60.3 | 124.6 | 46.9 | 277 | .. | .. | 329 |
* Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
| N. | N.E. | E. | S.E. | S. | S.W. | W. | N.W. | Calm. |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 8 | .. | 1 | 2 | 6 | .. | 2 | 5 | 7 |
NOTE.—The weather during the earlier part of the month
was bright and sunny, while the latter portion was cloudy
and showery. Total bright sunshine, 217 hours 19 minutes,
and two sunless days. Mean earth-temperature at 1 ft. was
66°, and 64.7° at 3 ft. Mean dew-point 51.7°; mean elastic
force of vapour, 0.384 in.; and mean relative humidity,
71 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
December, 1917.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes: Mean Max. Temp. | Extremes: Mean Min. Temp. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (1/100 Point or more). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dy. |
| 125 | Auckland — F. A. F. Burnett | 63.5 | 70.4 | 56.7 | 136 | 10 |
| 46 | Te Aroha — G. F. McGirr | 59.5 | 70.8 | 48.2 | 170 | 9 |
| 925 | Rotorua — W. Penno | .. | .. | .. | 220 | 8 |
| 340 | Waihi — P. A. Clifford | 62.3 | 71.9 | 52.7 | 297 | 14 |
| .. | Tauranga — C. J. Butcher | 60.0 | 70.3 | 49.8 | 585 | 11 |
| 160 | New Plymouth — W. W. Smith | 60.1 | 70.0 | 50.3 | 360 | 14 |
| 250 | Moumahaki — T. W. Lonsdale | .. | 68.5 | .. | 351 | 13 |
| 2080 | Taihape — A. R. Fannin | 55.4 | 64.2 | 46.7 | 305 | 15 |
| 100 | Palmerston North* — J. E. Vernon | 60.5 | 69.3 | 51.7 | 163 | 11 |
| 186 | Greytown — W. C. Davies | 60.9 | 72.5 | 49.3 | 319 | 15 |
| 377 | Masterton — Wm. Hood | 60.8 | 72.6 | 49.0 | 328 | 13 |
| 70 | Greenmeadows, Napier — T. B. McBreen | 62.7 | 70.9 | 54.6 | 212 | 9 |
| 10 | Wellington | 61.1 | 67.9 | 54.4 | 286 | 16 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dy. | |
| 34 | Nelson — J. R. Dart | 63.0 | 73.3 | 52.8 | 196 | 7 |
| 1220 | Hanmer Spa — Miss M. Stewart | .. | .. | .. | 946 | 15 |
| 25 | Christchurch — H. F. Skey | 58.4 | 66.7 | 50.1 | 416 | 16 |
| 42 | Lincoln — L. J. Wild | 56.9 | 67.9 | 45.9 | 371 | 14 |
| 1220 | Kisselton — | 55.9 | 66.4 | 45.4 | 518 | 12 |
| .. | Rakaia — Miss A. Hardy | 58.7 | 68.7 | 48.7 | 490 | 13 |
| 130 | Timaru — Caretaker of Domain | 59.0 | 68.9 | 49.2 | 483 | 16 |
| 200 | Waimate — F. Akhurst | 56.8 | 64.9 | 48.7 | 410 | 16 |
| 300 | Dunedin — D. Tannock | 55.1 | 62.6 | 47.7 | 448 | 19 |
| 245 | Gore — H. Dolamore | 54.9 | 65.0 | 44.8 | 427 | 17 |
| 12 | Hokitika — W. H. Fleming | 58.1 | 64.8 | 51.5 | 1054 | 17 |
| 12 | Invercargill† — L. Lennie | 54.6 | 63.8 | 45.4 | 423 | 18 |
| .. | *Palmerston North.. (November) | 58.3 | 66.3 | 50.4 | 176 | 6 |
| .. | †Invercargill (October) | 52.4 | 61.4 | 43.4 | 521 | 21 |
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER, 1917.
High atmospheric pressure and fair and warm weather prevailed during the first week of December. Thereafter,
until the close of the month, owing to the passage of various depressions over or in the neighbourhood of the Dominion,
conditions proved somewhat changeable, with frequent showers.
Between the 8th and 10th a small westerly "low" passed in the south, bringing rain to the west coast districts
of the South Island. This was followed by a cyclone the centre of which passed down the west coast on the 10th and
11th, and to the eastward of the South Island on the 12th. Dull and wet weather prevailed about this time, and on
the 11th boisterous conditions were experienced.
The night of the 14th was also boisterous, while a fast-moving disturbance passed in the south.
Between the 16th and 19th a stormy south-easterly ruled along the east coast of the North Island, owing to the presence
of a depression to the north-east of New Zealand, while high pressure ruled in the south.
On the 21st there was evidence of the development of a disturbance off the east coast of the South Island, and
low atmospheric pressure ruled in the south until the 25th, when a rapid increase took place.
From the 21st to the 24th conditions were very unsettled, and the last day of the year proved somewhat stormy in
and southwards of Cook Strait, with the passage of a westerly "low" in the south.
The total rainfall for the month in Canterbury was considerably above the average, but elsewhere a deficiency was
generally recorded.
D. C. BATES, Director.
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🏗️ Meteorological Observations for Wellington, December 1917
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
🏗️ Climatological Table for Chief Stations, December 1917
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksClimate, Temperature, Rainfall, Stations, December
21 names identified
- F. A. F. Burnett, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- W. Penno, Observer at Rotorua
- P. A. Clifford, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. W. Smith, Observer at New Plymouth
- T. W. Lonsdale, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. E. Vernon, Observer at Palmerston North
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- Wm. Hood, Observer at Masterton
- T. B. McBreen, Observer at Greenmeadows, Napier
- J. R. Dart, Observer at Nelson
- Miss M. Stewart, Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- L. J. Wild, Observer at Lincoln
- Miss A. Hardy, Observer at Rakaia
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- H. Dolamore, Observer at Gore
- W. H. Fleming, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
🏗️ Summary of Weather Conditions for December 1917
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Summary, Conditions, December
- D. C. Bates, Director
NZ Gazette 1918, No 8