✨ Meteorological Observations
Mar. 5.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 743
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the Month of January, 1914. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced in and corrected in Inches to Lat. 45° | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean. Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | Rainfall, in Points (100 to 1 Inch). | ||
| 1 | 30·039 | 76·6 | 60·2 | 68·4 | 131·6 | 48·8 | 209 | 8 | N. | 1 |
| 2 | 30·049 | 68·8 | 58·8 | 63·8 | 133·8 | 51·2 | 390 | 8 | S. | 3 |
| 3 | 29·893 | 74·2 | 60·4 | 67·3 | 134·4 | 58·2 | 318 | 10 | N. | .. |
| 4 | 30·219 | 68·2 | 55·6 | 61·9 | 122·6 | 52·6 | 386 | 3 | S. | .. |
| 5 | 30·189 | 76·2 | 51·0 | 63·6 | 134·2 | 35·0 | 148 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 6 | 29·949 | 72·2 | 62·0 | 67·1 | 146·0 | 58·0 | 476 | 10 | N. | 10 |
| 7 | 29·799 | 66·2 | 59·8 | 63·0 | 110·6 | 57·6 | 422 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 8 | 30·009 | 73·2 | 51·0 | 62·1 | 140·6 | 46·6 | 200 | 5 | N.W. | 10 |
| 9 | 29·679 | 69·2 | 57·0 | 63·1 | 137·2 | 53·2 | 380 | 10 | N. | 2 |
| 10 | 29·889 | 67·8 | 53·2 | 60·5 | 136·4 | 48·6 | 310 | 4 | Calm | .. |
| 11 | 30·000 | 71·6 | 58·6 | 65·1 | 142·6 | 55·6 | 280 | 8 | N.W. | .. |
| 12 | 30·162 | 67·2 | 62·0 | 64·6 | 139·4 | 60·4 | 451 | 8 | N. | .. |
| 13 | 30·239 | 70·2 | 62·0 | 66·1 | 148·0 | 60·0 | 570 | 8 | N. | .. |
| 14 | 30·042 | 72·2 | 63·0 | 67·6 | 137·6 | 61·2 | 491 | 8 | N. | 5 |
| 15 | 30·211 | 69·0 | 48·6 | 58·8 | 138·2 | 40·2 | 280 | 2 | Calm | .. |
| 16 | 30·089 | 71·6 | 59·2 | 65·4 | 138·6 | 55·6 | 328 | 4 | N. | .. |
| 17 | 30·159 | 68·2 | 61·0 | 64·6 | 136·6 | 59·0 | 580 | 10 | N. | .. |
| 18 | 30·209 | 70·2 | 62·4 | 66·3 | 144·6 | 60·6 | 488 | 8 | N. | .. |
| 19 | 30·253 | 72·6 | 63·2 | 67·9 | 146·6 | 61·6 | 260 | 10 | S. | .. |
| 20 | 30·169 | 78·6 | 61·2 | 69·9 | 136·2 | 58·2 | 240 | 10 | N. | .. |
| 21 | 30·179 | 68·2 | 62·6 | 65·4 | 136·6 | 61·2 | 492 | 8 | N. | .. |
| 22 | 29·969 | 72·0 | 64·6 | 68·3 | 147·0 | 62·6 | 330 | 8 | N. | 7 |
| 23 | 29·709 | 71·0 | 64·8 | 67·9 | 135·6 | 63·0 | 551 | 8 | S. | 6 |
| 24 | 30·079 | 69·6 | 55·6 | 62·6 | 130·6 | 48·6 | 229 | 7 | N. | .. |
| 25 | 30·150 | 70·4 | 57·2 | 63·8 | 136·2 | 52·6 | 290 | 6 | N. | .. |
| 26 | 30·009 | 73·6 | 59·6 | 66·6 | 135·6 | 55·4 | 272 | 2 | N.W. | .. |
| 27 | 29·779 | 68·6 | 60·0 | 64·3 | 131·0 | 57·8 | 546 | 6 | N. | .. |
| 28 | 29·831 | 68·0 | 60·8 | 64·4 | 138·2 | 58·0 | 392 | 2 | N.W. | .. |
| 29 | 29·739 | 74·6 | 62·2 | 68·4 | 134·6 | 59·2 | 238 | 7 | N. | 60 |
| 30 | 29·325 | 79·6 | 59·8 | 69·7 | 150·6 | 57·2 | 342 | 4 | N.W. | 14 |
| 31 | 29·290 | 69·6 | 53·4 | 61·5 | 135·6 | 50·0 | 350 | 10 | S. | 142 |
| * | 29·977 | 71·2 | 59·0 | 65·1 | 137·0 | 55·1 | 362 | 7·0 | .. | 260 |
| † | 29·899 | 69·4 | 55·5 | 62·4 | 125·8 | 48·6 | 256 | .. | .. | 331 |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
N. N.E. E. S.E. S. S.W. W. N.W. Calm.
17 | .. | .. | .. | 5 | .. | .. | 7 | 2
Note.—The weather during the month has been bright and sunny, with northerly winds prevailing. Temperatures and barometric pressure were well above the average of previous years. Total bright sunshine, 251h. 10 m., and no sunless days. The mean earth temperature at 1 ft. was 68·0°, and 65·1° at 3 ft. Mean dew-point, 55·1°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0·434 in.; and mean relative humidity, 70 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
January, 1914.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (½ Point or more). | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deg. | Mean Max. Temp. Deg. | Mean Min. Temp. Deg. | Points. | Dys. | ||
| Ft. | NORTH ISLAND. | |||||
| 20 | DARGAVILLE .. Dr. H. M. Levinge | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 125 | AUCKLAND .. T. F. Cheeseman | 67·2 | 74·8 | 59·6 | 132 | 6 |
| .. | TE AROHA .. G. F. McGirr | 68·1 | 83·3 | 53·0 | 132 | 5 |
| 925 | ROTORUA .. J. F. Robieson | 65·2 | 76·4 | 54·0 | 92 | 5 |
| 370 | WAIHI .. H. B. Devereux | 66·5 | 78·1 | 55·0 | 157 | 11 |
| .. | TAURANGA .. O. J. Butcher | 66·7 | 77·3 | 56·1 | 134 | 7 |
| 63 | NEW PLYMOUTH .. W. D. Fletcher | 64·2 | 73·7 | 54·7 | 337 | 11 |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKI .. A. S. Huntington | 62·7 | 72·7 | 52·7 | 181 | 6 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE .. A. R. Fannin | 61·5 | 72·3 | 50·8 | 251 | 6 |
| .. | PALMERSTON NORTH .. J. E. Vernon | 62·7 | 72·8 | 52·6 | 420 | 6 |
| 186 | GREYTOWN .. W. C. Davies | 67·1 | 80·0 | 54·2 | 236 | 5 |
| 377 | MASTERON .. Wm. Hood | 65·9 | 81·2 | 50·7 | 159 | 7 |
| .. | GISBORNE .. C. H. Ferris | 69·6 | 82·5 | 56·8 | 59 | 3 |
| 14 | GREENMEADOWS, NA- PIER Very Rev. Dean Smyth | 70·4 | 82·5 | 58·4 | 25 | 3 |
| 10 | WELLINGTON .. F. W. Simms | 65·1 | 71·2 | 59·0 | 260 | 11 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys. | |
| 34 | NELSON .. Rev. J. P. Kemp- thorne | 66·7 | 77·3 | 56·1 | 103 | 7 |
| 1218 | HANMER SPA .. Dr. J. C. Duncan | 65·6 | 78·1 | 53·1 | 307 | 8 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH .. H. F. Skey | 65·0 | 75·6 | 54·4 | 136 | 11 |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. G. Gray | 65·9 | 77·6 | 54·3 | 206 | 8 |
| 349 | RAKAIA .. G. S. Hardy | 64·0 | 76·3 | 51·7 | 246 | 7 |
| 130 | TIMARU .. Caretaker of Domain | 63·7 | 74·1 | 53·3 | 270 | 6 |
| 90 | WAIMATE* .. W. M. Hamilton | 62·1 | 73·4 | 50·8 | 411 | 14 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN .. D. Tannock | 60·9 | 69·4 | 52·3 | 368 | 16 |
| 350 | GORE .. H. Dolamore | 59·6 | 70·8 | 48·4 | 385 | 17 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA .. F. T. Sandford | 59·2 | 65·3 | 53·2 | 1374 | 23 |
| 18 | INVERCARGILL .. L. Lennie | 61·8 | 70·9 | 52·8 | 538 | 15 |
- Rainfall for December, 1913: 457 points for 13 days.
SUMMARY FOR JANUARY.
Atmospheric pressure remained high in the northern districts from the beginning until the 27th of the month, although during this period several depressions of but slight intensity passed in the south—viz., on the 3rd, 9th, 11th, 13th, 16th, and 22nd. On the latter date some heavy downpours occurred, especially in the western districts.
The most unsettled period, however, was from the 27th to the end of the month, when an intense and extensive depression of a cyclonic type enveloped the Dominion. General rains ensued, which were extremely beneficial to portions of the North Island, where dry conditions had been experienced for some time.
As a whole the month was one of fine and warm weather. Nearly the whole of the North Island, and also the north-eastern portion of the South, recorded considerably less than the normal rainfall, but the remaining portion of the South Island had an excess.
D. C. BATES, Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1914, No 16
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1914, No 16
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🎓 Meteorological Observations for Wellington, January 1914
🎓 Education, Culture & ScienceWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
- D. C. Bates, Director