✨ Meteorological Observations
Oct. 22.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 3839
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the Month of September, 1914. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced in and corrected to Lat. 45° Inches to 1 Inch. | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | ||
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | ||||||
| 1 | 29·649 | 59·6 | 49·4 | 54·5 | 118·6 | 45·6 | 202 | 8 | N.W. |
| 2 | 29·763 | 56·0 | 42·2 | 49·1 | 117·6 | 34·4 | 378 | 2 | S. |
| 3 | 29·949 | 55·4 | 40·0 | 47·7 | 109·8 | 31·0 | 90 | 2 | N.W. |
| 4 | 29·759 | 55·4 | 45·2 | 50·3 | 109·6 | 36·6 | 192 | 8 | N.E. |
| 5 | 30·063 | 62·0 | 41·4 | 51·7 | 114·8 | 33·0 | 230 | 3 | S. |
| 6 | 30·289 | 55·0 | 46·8 | 50·9 | 114·4 | 40·4 | 210 | 3 | S. |
| 7 | 30·279 | 60·4 | 42·2 | 51·3 | 110·6 | 34·6 | 150 | 0 | N. |
| 8 | 30·359 | 58·4 | 48·2 | 53·3 | 114·8 | 44·8 | 341 | 8 | S. |
| 9 | 30·399 | 54·8 | 36·4 | 45·6 | 109·6 | 27·0 | 239 | 8 | N. |
| 10 | 30·319 | 55·4 | 47·8 | 51·6 | 116·8 | 44·4 | 276 | 8 | N. |
| 11 | 30·409 | 60·0 | 44·8 | 52·4 | 113·6 | 35·0 | 202 | 8 | N.W. |
| 12 | 30·311 | 57·0 | 52·2 | 54·6 | 117·4 | 49·6 | 430 | 10 | N. |
| 13 | 30·209 | 61·4 | 52·6 | 57·0 | 117·8 | 49·0 | 358 | 8 | N. |
| 14 | 30·269 | 59·4 | 52·6 | 56·0 | 121·0 | 49·4 | 420 | 4 | N. |
| 15 | 30·333 | 62·8 | 49·4 | 56·1 | 119·8 | 43·6 | 222 | 8 | N. |
| 16 | 30·409 | 56·4 | 40·2 | 48·3 | 121·6 | 28·0 | 158 | 6 | N. |
| 17 | 30·439 | 59·0 | 43·6 | 51·3 | 115·8 | 33·4 | 230 | 2 | N. |
| 18 | 30·639 | 62·4 | 46·2 | 54·3 | 121·6 | 38·0 | 230 | 8 | S.E. |
| 19 | 30·573 | 56·8 | 34·0 | 45·4 | 116·8 | 28·4 | 158 | 0 | N. |
| 20 | 30·459 | 56·2 | 50·0 | 53·1 | 115·6 | 47·4 | 322 | 5 | N. |
| 21 | 30·289 | 58·8 | 49·6 | 54·2 | 119·8 | 45·6 | 272 | 7 | N. |
| 22 | 30·279 | 59·2 | 49·8 | 54·5 | 118·6 | 46·0 | 279 | 3 | N. |
| 23 | 30·250 | 61·6 | 46·2 | 53·9 | 118·8 | 34·6 | 187 | 8 | N. |
| 24 | 29·809 | 66·0 | 52·8 | 59·4 | 128·6 | 43·0 | 136 | 10 | N. |
| 25 | 29·450 | 69·0 | 54·4 | 61·7 | 128·4 | 52·4 | 397 | 10 | N. |
| 26 | 29·450 | 59·4 | 48·6 | 54·0 | 100·6 | 44·0 | 507 | 8 | N.W. |
| 27 | 29·702 | 55·8 | 41·2 | 48·5 | 112·8 | 39·4 | 412 | 8 | S. |
| 28 | 30·052 | 52·0 | 35·2 | 43·6 | 117·6 | 23·0 | 151 | 2 | N. |
| 29 | 29·999 | 59·2 | 43·8 | 51·5 | 117·0 | 32·0 | 167 | 5 | N. |
| 30 | 30·269 | 59·8 | 40·4 | 50·1 | 116·4 | 29·4 | 220 | 8 | N. |
| 31 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| * | 30·147 | 58·8 | 45·6 | 52·2 | 116·5 | 38·8 | 254 | 6·0 | .. |
| † | 29·925 | 57·2 | 45·4 | 51·3 | 104·3 | 38·4 | 244 | .. | .. |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
DIRECTION OF WIND.
N. N.E. E. S.E. S. S.W. W. N.W. Calm.
19 | 1 | .. | 1 | 5 | .. | .. | 4 | ..
Note.—A mild and pleasant month, with northerly breezes prevailing; rainfall 64 per cent. below the mean of previous years. Total bright sunshine, 196 hours 30 minutes, and no sunless days. Mean earth temperature at 1 ft. was 52·5°, and 52·8° at 3 ft.; mean dew-point, 43·7°; mean elastic force of vapour, 0·285 in.; and mean relative humidity, 73 per cent. of saturation.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
September, 1914.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (¼ Point or more). | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | |||||
| Ft. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys. | |
| 20 | NORTH ISLAND. | |||||
| RUAWAI .. .. Dr. H. M. Levinge | 55·4 | 64·0 | 46·8 | 76 | 10 | |
| 125 | AUCKLAND .. .. T. F. Cheeseman | 53·3 | 59·0 | 47·6 | 141 | 13 |
| TE AROHA .. .. G. F. McGirr | 53·7 | 62·4 | 44·9 | 137 | 9 | |
| 925 | ROTORUA .. .. L. J. Bayfield | 49·6 | 60·6 | 38·6 | 241 | 7 |
| TAURANGA .. .. C. J. Butcher | 53·2 | 64·5 | 42·0 | 163 | 8 | |
| 63 | NEW PLYMOUTH .. W. D. Fletcher | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 250 | MOUMAHA KI .. A. S. Huntington | 50·4 | 59·0 | 41·9 | 191 | 9 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE .. .. A. R. Fannin | 45·6 | 53·7 | 37·5 | 141 | 8 |
| PALMERSTON NORTH .. J. E. Vernon | 49·7 | 59·5 | 39·9 | 119 | 5 | |
| 186 | GREYTOWN .. .. W. C. Davies | 49·8 | 62·0 | 37·6 | 178 | 5 |
| 377 | MASTER TON .. Wm. Hood | 49·2 | 62·8 | 35·6 | 141 | 7 |
| GISBORNE .. .. C. H. Ferris | 52·6 | 63·1 | 42·1 | 69 | 9 | |
| 14 | GREENMEADOWS, NA- PIER Very Rev. Dean Smyth | 52·9 | 62·5 | 43·3 | 32 | 2 |
| 10 | WELLINGTON .. F. W. Simms | 52·2 | 58·8 | 45·6 | 152 | 7 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | ||||||
| 34 | NELSON .. .. Rev. J. P. Kemp-thorne | 50·9 | 60·7 | 41·1 | 36 | 5 |
| 1218 | HANMER SPA .. Dr. J. C. Duncan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH .. H. F. Skey | 48·2 | 59·0 | 37·5 | 65 | 5 |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. .. G. Gray * | 50·1 | 60·3 | 39·9 | 63 | 5 |
| RAKAIA .. .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| 130 | TIMARU .. .. Caretaker of Domain | 49·7 | 61·8 | 37·7 | 16 | 5 |
| 90 | WAIMATE .. .. W. M. Hamilton | 49·1 | 61·1 | 37·1 | 41 | 7 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN .. .. D. Tannock | 49·6 | 58·3 | 40·9 | 169 | 17 |
| 245 | GORE .. .. H. Dolamore | 47·0 | 56·8 | 37·2 | 297 | 20 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA .. .. F. T. Sandford | 48·1 | 55·6 | 40·6 | 764 | 15 |
| 18 | INVERCARGILL .. L. Lennie | 47·1 | 56·6 | 37·6 | 407 | 16 |
SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF SEPTEMBER, 1914.
With the exception of the southernmost districts of the South Island, where the aggregate rainfall was above the average for the month, warm and dry conditions were generally experienced, and a considerable deficiency resulted. In some portions of the East Coast districts the total fall was less than 10 per cent. of the average.
Between the 5th and the 22nd an extensive anti cyclone held sway, and fair weather was the predominating feature, with frosts often occurring at inland stations. On the 18th the barometer attained the high reading of 30·65 in. at Wellington, but after this date the high pressure gradually gave way, and was succeeded by an intense westerly area of low pressure which brought unsettled and in parts stormy weather between the 23rd and 27th. At 7 p.m. on the 25th the barometer fell to 28·65 in. at the Bluff. It afterwards rose rapidly, and on the two closing days of the month fair weather again prevailed.
D. C. BATES, Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1914, No 113
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1914, No 113
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🏗️ Meteorological Observations for Wellington, September 1914
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksWeather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Wellington
- D. C. Bates, Director
🏗️ Climatological Table for Chief Stations, September 1914
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksClimate, Temperature, Rainfall, Stations, New Zealand
23 names identified
- H. M. Levinge (Doctor), Observer at Ruawai
- T. F. Cheeseman, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- L. J. Bayfield, Observer at Rotorua
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. D. Fletcher, Observer at New Plymouth
- A. S. Huntington, Observer at Moumahaki
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. E. Vernon, Observer at Palmerston North
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- Wm. Hood, Observer at Masterton
- C. H. Ferris, Observer at Gisborne
- Very Rev. Dean Smyth, Observer at Greenmeadows, Napier
- F. W. Simms, Observer at Wellington
- J. P. Kempthorne (Reverend), Observer at Nelson
- J. C. Duncan (Doctor), Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- G. Gray, Observer at Lincoln
- W. M. Hamilton, Observer at Waimate
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- H. Dolamore, Observer at Gore
- F. T. Sandford, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- D. C. Bates, Director