✨ Meteorological Observations
JULY 24.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 2275
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the Month of June, 1913. Observations taken 9 a.m.
Altitude of Observatory, 8 ft.
| Date. | Barometer reduced and corrected in Inches to Lat. 45° | From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously. | Rainfall, in Points (100 to 1 Inch). | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean. Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Veloc. Wind in Miles. | Amount of Cloud, 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. | |||
| Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | Fah. | ||||||
| 1 | 30·259 | 52·8 | 40·0 | 46·4 | 98·0 | 42·6 | 209 | 8 | N. | 50 |
| 2 | 29·539 | 58·6 | 48·0 | 53·3 | 82·6 | 45·0 | 324 | 10 | N. | 9 |
| 3 | 29·709 | 58·8 | 54·4 | 56·6 | 80·2 | 51·6 | 456 | 2 | N. | .. |
| 4 | 30·171 | 62·2 | 40·8 | 51·5 | 101·6 | 32·0 | 36 | 5 | N. | 2 |
| 5 | 30·049 | 56·4 | 44·6 | 50·5 | 101·0 | 43·4 | 218 | 10 | N. | 33 |
| 6 | 29·689 | 56·6 | 46·0 | 51·3 | 105·0 | 37·8 | 400 | 2 | N. | 2 |
| 7 | 29·769 | 56·0 | 43·2 | 49·6 | 101·4 | 36·0 | 106 | 1 | W. | .. |
| 8 | 30·060 | 56·2 | 48·8 | 52·5 | 98·8 | 44·6 | 240 | 6 | N.W. | .. |
| 9 | 29·929 | 56·6 | 52·4 | 54·5 | 108·9 | 50·8 | 540 | 8 | N. | 9 |
| 10 | 29·910 | 58·8 | 39·4 | 49·1 | 107·8 | 28·6 | 240 | 3 | N. | 3 |
| 11 | 30·159 | 54·8 | 41·8 | 48·3 | 97·8 | 39·2 | 421 | 8 | S. | 7 |
| 12 | 30·269 | 47·6 | 42·8 | 45·2 | 80·4 | 40·2 | 395 | 8 | S.E. | 16 |
| 13 | 30·319 | 51·8 | 45·6 | 48·7 | 89·4 | 43·8 | 234 | 7 | S.E. | .. |
| 14 | 30·179 | 54·0 | 39·4 | 46·7 | 99·0 | 29·0 | 98 | 7 | S. | 3 |
| 15 | 29·999 | 52·8 | 36·8 | 44·8 | 98·0 | 28·0 | 102 | 5 | Calm | .. |
| 16 | 29·639 | 52·6 | 41·4 | 47·0 | 96·0 | 38·2 | 160 | 2 | N. | .. |
| 17 | 29·902 | 54·8 | 43·8 | 49·3 | 98·0 | 36·8 | 136 | 7 | N. | .. |
| 18 | 29·939 | 54·8 | 46·2 | 50·5 | 98·6 | 46·2 | 252 | 10 | N. | 1 |
| 19 | 30·060 | 57·6 | 52·2 | 54·9 | 100·0 | 50·2 | 338 | 8 | N. | 1 |
| 20 | 30·249 | 59·8 | 43·2 | 51·5 | 99·0 | 33·6 | 10 | 0 | E. | .. |
| 21 | 30·189 | 60·0 | 48·4 | 54·2 | 100·8 | 44·6 | 142 | 7 | N.W. | 1 |
| 22 | 30·160 | 53·6 | 47·0 | 50·3 | 90·6 | 45·2 | 370 | 10 | S. | 42 |
| 23 | 30·329 | 48·6 | 41·6 | 45·1 | 62·0 | 40·2 | 466 | 8 | S.E. | 21 |
| 24 | 30·359 | 46·8 | 41·4 | 44·1 | 88·0 | 40·2 | 566 | 8 | S.E. | .. |
| 25 | 30·209 | 48·2 | 37·8 | 43·0 | 75·6 | 28·0 | 240 | 7 | N. | .. |
| 26 | 30·160 | 52·8 | 43·8 | 48·3 | 97·2 | 34·6 | 91 | 7 | S.E. | .. |
| 27 | 30·173 | 51·0 | 39·4 | 45·2 | 72·0 | 30·0 | 50 | 8 | Calm | .. |
| 28 | 30·299 | 52·2 | 41·0 | 46·6 | 89·0 | 33·6 | 19 | 3 | N. | 1 |
| 29 | 30·409 | 52·8 | 35·8 | 44·3 | 95·4 | 27·0 | 78 | 7 | Calm | 1 |
| 30 | 30·401 | 53·4 | 35·0 | 44·2 | 97·8 | 26·0 | 12 | 7 | N. | .. |
| * | 30·083 | 54·4 | 43·4 | 48·9 | 93·6 | 38·2 | 232 | 6·3 | .. | 202 |
| † | 29·949 | 54·6 | 44·2 | 49·4 | 86·5 | 37·2 | 242 | .. | .. | 508 |
- Means, &c. † Means previous years.
Note.—The weather during the month has been bright and sunny, with moderate northerly winds prevailing, while the rainfall was 60 per cent. below the mean of previous years. Total bright sunshine, 115 hours 5 minutes, and 2 sunless days. Frost was recorded on 8 mornings. Hail fell on the 22nd and 23rd. Earth temperatures during the month declined 6° at 1 ft. and 3° at 3 ft., the mean at the former being 48·0°, and 50·5° at the latter depth. The mean relative humidity was 77 per cent. of saturation; dew-point, 41·7°; and the mean elastic force of vapour, 0·264 inches.
Direction of Wind.
N. N.E. E. S.E. S. S.W. W. N.W. Calm.
15 | .. | 1 | 5 | 3 | .. | 1 | 2 | 3
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
June, 1913.
| Altitude above Sea-level. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Temp. Air in Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (½ Point or more). | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Max. Temp. | Mean Min. Temp. | |||||
| Ft. | Deg. | Deg. | Deg. | Points. | Dys | |
| 20 | NORTH ISLAND. | |||||
| DARGAVILLE .. Dr. H. M. Levinge | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| 125 | AUCKLAND .. T. F. Cheeseman | 50·8 | 57·2 | 44·4 | 147 | 14 |
| .. | TE AROHA .. G. F. McGirr | .. | .. | .. | 226 | 12 |
| 925 | ROTORUA .. J. F. Robieson | 45·4 | 54·5 | 36·3 | 164 | 5 |
| 370 | WAIHI .. H. B. Devereux | 45·2 | 56·9 | 33·5 | 213 | 13 |
| .. | TAURANGA .. C. J. Butcher | 48·0 | 59·3 | 36·8 | 198 | 9 |
| 63 | NEW PLYMOUTH .. W. D. Fletcher | 54·3 | 67·2 | 41·4 | 256 | 12 |
| 250 | MOUMAHAKEI .. A. S. Huntington | 46·3 | 53·8 | 46·3 | 177 | 7 |
| 2080 | TAIHAPE .. A. R. Fannin | 41·2 | 47·3 | 35·1 | 125 | 14 |
| .. | PALMERSTON NORTH .. J. E. Vernon | 48·9 | 57·5 | 40·4 | 180 | 7 |
| 186 | GREYTOWN* .. W. C. Davies | 43·9 | 62·2 | 35·7 | 185 | 13 |
| 377 | MASTERSTON .. Wm. Hood | 44·4 | 54·9 | 33·8 | 107 | 13 |
| .. | GISBORNE .. C. H. Ferris | 47·8 | 56·7 | 38·9 | 174 | 12 |
| 14 | GREENMEADOWS, NA PIER .. Very Rev. Dean Smyth | 48·0 | 56·2 | 39·8 | 86 | 5 |
| 10 | WELLINGTON .. F. W. Simms | 48·9 | 54·4 | 43·4 | 202 | 17 |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | ||||||
| 34 | NELSON .. Rev. J. P. Kemp-thorne | 45·6 | 54·8 | 36·4 | 194 | 11 |
| 1218 | HANMER SPA .. Dr. J. C. Duncan | 40·2 | 50·5 | 29·9 | 200 | 9 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH .. H. F. Skey | 41·0 | 50·9 | 31·2 | 106 | 12 |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. G. Gray | 42·4 | 51·8 | 33·1 | 96 | 12 |
| 130 | TIMARU .. Caretaker of Domain | 43·0 | 52·3 | 33·7 | 114 | 10 |
| 90 | WAIMATE .. G. V. Cochrane | 43·3 | 51·5 | 35·1 | 65 | 7 |
| 300 | DUNEDIN .. D. Tannock | 44·4 | 50·6 | 38·2 | 91 | 8 |
| 350 | GORE .. Captain A. A. Scott | 39·8 | 47·6 | 32·1 | 219 | 18 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA .. F. T. Sandford | 43·0 | 50·1 | 35·9 | 913 | 17 |
| .18 | INVERCARGILL .. L. Lennie | 42·7 | 49·3 | 36·1 | 391 | 25 |
SUMMARY FOR JUNE.
June, meteorologically the first month of winter, was on the whole favoured with fair, though during the first half somewhat changeable, weather. Consequently the rainfall was nearly everywhere lower than the normal. In the North Island this deficiency averaged 57 per cent., while in the South the difference was about 41 per cent. Southland was the only district that approximated the mean to any extent, and a few stations here exceeded it slightly. During the month New Zealand was affected by four well-defined types of pressure-distribution, each accounting for different weather conditions. A cyclonic system passed in the South on the night of the 2nd, bringing general rain about this date. Two moderate westerly low-pressure areas ruled, the first between the 4th and 10th, and the second from the 15th to the 19th. Squally and changeable conditions were experienced while they lasted, with passing showers, especially in western districts. The remaining types were anti-cyclones, two between the 10th and 14th and the 22nd and 25th respectively being centred further south than usual, on account of which cold easterly winds prevailed. From the 25th to the close of the month normal anti-cyclonic conditions, with fine and bright weather, prevailed.
Meteorological Office, Wellington, 22nd July, 1913. D. C. BATES, Director.
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Online Sources for this page:
VUW Te Waharoa —
NZ Gazette 1913, No 58
NZLII —
NZ Gazette 1913, No 58
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🏗️ Meteorological Observations for Wellington, June 1913
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public Works22 July 1913
Meteorological, Weather, Observations, Wellington, June 1913
- D. C. Bates, Director
🏗️ Climatological Table for Chief Stations, June 1913
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public Works22 July 1913
Climatological, Weather, Statistics, June 1913
25 names identified
- H. M. Levinge (Doctor), Observer at Dargaville
- T. F. Cheeseman, Observer at Auckland
- G. F. McGirr, Observer at Te Aroha
- J. F. Robieson, Observer at Rotorua
- H. B. Devereux, Observer at Waihi
- C. J. Butcher, Observer at Tauranga
- W. D. Fletcher, Observer at New Plymouth
- A. S. Huntington, Observer at Moumahakei
- A. R. Fannin, Observer at Taihape
- J. E. Vernon, Observer at Palmerston North
- W. C. Davies, Observer at Greytown
- William Hood, Observer at Masterton
- C. H. Ferris, Observer at Gisborne
- Very Rev. Dean Smyth, Observer at Greenmeadows
- F. W. Simms, Observer at Wellington
- J. P. Kempthorne (Reverend), Observer at Nelson
- J. C. Duncan (Doctor), Observer at Hanmer Spa
- H. F. Skey, Observer at Christchurch
- G. Gray, Observer at Lincoln
- Caretaker of Domain, Observer at Timaru
- G. V. Cochrane, Observer at Waimate
- D. Tannock, Observer at Dunedin
- A. A. Scott (Captain), Observer at Gore
- F. T. Sandford, Observer at Hokitika
- L. Lennie, Observer at Invercargill
- D. C. Bates, Director
🏗️ Summary of Weather for June 1913
🏗️ Infrastructure & Public Works22 July 1913
Weather, Summary, June 1913
- D. C. Bates, Director