✨ Electrical Regulations
3346
that it cannot with proper care be left in partial contact.
This applies to each pole of double-pole or multipole
switches or circuit-breakers. Every switch intended to be
used for breaking a circuit, and every circuit-breaker, shall
be so constructed that an arc cannot accidentally be maintained.
-
Every fuse and every automatic circuit-breaker used
instead thereof shall be so constructed and arranged as
effectively to interrupt the current before it so exceeds the
working-rate as to involve danger. It shall be of such
construction or be so guarded or placed as to prevent
danger from overheating, or from arcing, or the scattering-
ing of hot metal or other substance when it comes into
operation. Every fuse shall be either of such construction
or so protected by a switch that the fusible metal
may be readily renewed without danger. -
Every electrical joint and connection shall be of
proper construction as regards conductivity, insulation,
mechanical strength, and protection. -
Efficient means suitably located shall be provided
for cutting off all pressure and for protecting from excess
of current every part of a system, as may be necessary to
prevent danger. -
Every motor converter and transformer shall be
protected by efficient means suitably placed, and so connected
that all pressure may thereby be cut off from the
motor converter or transformer, as the case may be, and
from all apparatus in connection therewith. -
Every motor shall be controlled by an efficient switch
for starting and stopping, so placed as to be easily worked
by the person in charge of the motor. In every place in
which machines are being driven by any electric motor
there shall be means at hand for either switching off the
motor or stopping the machines if necessary to prevent
danger. -
If in any place portable apparatus should be used
at a pressure exceeding low pressure, the portable apparatus
and its flexible wire shall be controlled by efficient
means suitably located and capable of cutting off the
pressure, and the metal-work of the portable apparatus
shall be efficiently earthed independently of any flexible
metallic cover of the conductors, and any such flexible
covering shall itself be independently earthed. The earthing
as prescribed shall not be imperative in respect of
testing-instruments being used by Corporation employees. -
The general arrangement of switchboards shall, so
far as reasonably practicable, be such that all parts which
have to be adjusted or handled are readily accessible,
and the course of every conductor may, when necessary,
be readily traced. There should be sufficient space near
them to enable them to be operated without danger, and
the floor should be firm and even. Three-phase and direct-
current connections, if on the same switchboard, shall be
kept well apart, and the conductors arranged so that they
can be readily distinguished. -
All apparatus appertaining to a switchboard and
requiring handling shall be so placed or arranged as to be
safely operated. Measuring-instruments and indicators
connected therewith shall be so placed as to be suitably
observed, adequate precautions being taken to prevent
danger. -
In every switchboard for high-pressure—
(a.) Every high-pressure conductor shall be so placed
or protected as adequately to prevent danger.
(b.) The metal cases of all instruments working at high
pressure shall be either earthed or completely
enclosed with insulating-covers. Where the instruments
are controlled by an insulating transformer the earthing
of one side of the secondary of the transformer and its core
shall be efficiently made.
(c.) All metal handles of high-pressure switches, and,
where necessary to prevent danger, all metal gear
for working the switches, shall be earthed.
(d.) Any switchboard carrying high pressure shall be so
arranged that work may be carried out on it
without danger. If necessary the switchboard
shall be made dead. If the switchboard is so
arranged that it can be divided into sections, only
that section on which work is to be done need be
made dead, provided there is no danger to the
workmen from the live wires of the adjoining
sections. -
All parts of motors or other apparatus at high
pressure and within reach from any position in which any
person employed or other persons may require to be shall
be, as far as may be reasonably practicable, so protected
as to prevent danger. -
Where necessary to prevent danger, adequate precautions
shall be taken either by earthing or by other suitable
means to prevent any metal other than the conductor
from becoming electrically charged.
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. [No. 89
-
Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent any
conductor or apparatus from being accidentally or inadvertently
electrically charged when persons are working
thereon. -
Where necessary adequately to prevent danger, insulating
stands or screens shall be provided and kept
permanently in position, and shall be maintained in sound
condition. -
Portable insulating stands, screens, boots, gloves, or
other suitable means shall be provided and used when
necessary adequately to prevent danger, and shall be periodically
examined by an authorized person. -
Adequate working-space and means of access free
from danger shall be provided for all medium- and high-
pressure apparatus that has to be worked or attended to
by any person. -
All those parts of premises in which apparatus is
placed shall be adequately lighted to prevent danger. -
Only competent persons shall be permitted to perform
any work where technical knowledge or experience
is required in order adequately to avoid danger. -
Instructions as to the treatment of persons suffering
from electric shock shall be affixed in all premises where
electrical energy is used above low pressure. -
A notice shall be fixed in a conspicuous place at every
motor and switchboard above low pressure, forbidding
unauthorized persons to touch the motors or apparatus. -
The Dunedin Corporation shall be responsible for the
whole of the overhead lines and wires, and for all transformers
in connection therewith, throughout the area of
supply being erected and maintained in conformity with
the requirements of these regulations. -
The Corporation shall be responsible for all electric
lines, fittings, and apparatus belonging to them, or
under their control, which may be upon a consumer's
premises being maintained in a safe condition, and in all
respects fit for supplying energy, and in delivering the
energy to a consumer's terminals the Corporation shall
exercise all due precautions so as to avoid risk of causing
fire on the premises. -
The Corporation shall not connect the wires and
fittings on a consumer's premises with its mains, or, in
the case of premises already connected, continue the supply
from its mains, unless it is reasonably satisfied that the
wiring and fittings are suitable for the voltage at which
supply is being given, that the installation generally is
in accordance with the requirements of good practice, and
that the connection or continuance of supply would not
cause a leakage from those wires and fittings exceeding
one ten-thousandth part of the maximum supply-current
to the premises. -
If the Corporation is reasonably satisfied, after making
all proper examination by testing or otherwise, that the wiring
and fittings are not suitable for the voltage being employed,
that a leakage exists at some part of a circuit of such extent
as to be a source of danger, and that such leakage does not
exist at any part of the circuit belonging to the Corporation
or for which it is held responsible, or that any other requirements
of good practice are not complied with, then and in such
case any officer of the Corporation duly authorized by it in
writing, or, if the Corporation so requires, on application by
it to the Board of Control, any officer of that body (hereinafter
referred to as "an Electric Inspector") instructed to so act,
may, for the purposes of discovering whether the leakage exists
at any part of a circuit within or upon any consumer's premises,
or whether the wiring is suitable and the general requirements
of good practice are complied with, by notice require the consumer,
at some reasonable time after the service of the notice, to permit
him to inspect and test the wires and fittings belonging to the
consumer and forming part of the circuit. In any case where
the Corporation requires the services of an Electric Inspector
under this section it shall pay the cost of such inspection.
If on such testing and inspection the officer or the Electric
Inspector discovers a leakage from the consumer's wires exceeding
one ten-thousandth part of the maximum current to the
premises, or that the requirements of good practice are not
properly conformed to, or if the consumer does not give all
due facilities for inspection and testing, the Corporation shall
either not commence the supply or shall forthwith discontinue
the supply of energy to the premises in question, giving immediate
notice to the consumer of its reasons for not commencing
or for discontinuing the supply, and in either case supply
shall not be given until it is reasonably satisfied that the installation
is in conformity with the requirements of good practice.
- If any consumer is dissatisfied with the action of the
Corporation in refusing to give, or in discontinuing, or in
not recommencing, the supply of energy to his premises, the
wires and fittings of that consumer may, on his ap-
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Regulations for Electrical Safety and Installation
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🏗️ Infrastructure & Public WorksElectrical safety, Regulations, High-pressure, Low-pressure, Switches, Fuses, Circuit breakers, Motors, Switchboards, Earthing, Insulation, Consumers' premises, Dunedin Corporation
- Electric Inspector
NZ Gazette 1911, No 89