✨ Meteorological Statistics
SEPT. 19.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 2865
NEW ZEALAND METEOROLOGICAL RETURNS, AUGUST, 1907.
Government Meteorological Observatory.
METEOROLOGICAL Observations, Wellington, for the month of August, 1907. Observations taken at 9 a.m.
Altitude of new observatory, 110 ft.
From Self-registering Instruments, for Twenty-four Hours previously.
| Date. | Barometer reduced and corrected, in Inches. | Max. Temp. in Shade. | Min. Temp. in Shade. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Solar Radiation. | Terrestrial Radiation. | Rainfall, in points (100 to 1 inch). | Veloc. Wind, in Miles. | Amount of Cloud. 0 to 10. | Direction of Wind. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30·880 | 56·5 | 41·8 | 49·1 | 100 | 31 | .. | 99 | 5 | E. |
| 2 | 30·444 | 56·2 | 40·5 | 48·3 | 91 | 30 | .. | 119 | 4 | E. |
| 3 | 30·328 | 54·0 | 35·5 | 44·7 | 96 | 27 | 1 | 151 | 0 | N.E. |
| 4 | 30·210 | 52·2 | 33·0 | 42·6 | 89 | 27 | Trace | 50 | 1 | N. |
| 5 | 30·286 | 51·8 | 33·8 | 42·8 | 87 | 24 | Trace | 29 | 7 | N. |
| 6 | 30·152 | 52·0 | 38·2 | 45·1 | 76 | 28 | Trace | 19 | 2 | Calm |
| 7 | 29·975 | 58·0 | 39·0 | 48·5 | 93 | 29 | 13 | 22 | 7 | Calm |
| 8 | 29·752 | 58·8 | 42·8 | 50·8 | 98 | 38 | 6 | 18 | 10 | N.E. |
| 9 | 29·515 | 55·0 | 49·0 | 52·0 | 70 | 42 | Trace | 129 | 8 | N. |
| 10 | 29·630 | 59·0 | 47·0 | 53·0 | 98 | 39 | 32 | 52 | 10 | S. |
| 11 | 29·800 | 50·0 | 45·5 | 47·7 | 65 | 41 | 1 | 614 | 10 | S. |
| 12 | 29·860 | 49·0 | 42·0 | 45·5 | 81 | 38 | Trace | 224 | 7 | N. |
| 13 | 29·723 | 51·0 | 38·0 | 44·5 | 94 | 29 | Trace | 50 | 8 | S. |
| 14 | 29·672 | 53·0 | 46·0 | 49·5 | 83 | 40 | 8 | 274 | 9 | S. |
| 15 | 29·672 | 51·0 | 46·0 | 48·5 | 83 | 42 | 16 | 232 | 10 | S. |
| 16 | 29·857 | 48·8 | 44·8 | 46·8 | 66 | 38 | .. | 476 | 7 | S. |
| 17 | 29·980 | 50·0 | 44·0 | 47·0 | 99 | 37 | Trace | 314 | 4 | S. |
| 18 | 29·800 | 50·5 | 43·0 | 46·7 | 94 | 36 | 30 | 241 | 10 | N. |
| 19 | 29·411 | 50·5 | 47·2 | 48·8 | 72 | 36 | 65 | 432 | 8 | N.W. |
| 20 | 29·771 | 55·8 | 43·0 | 49·4 | 100 | 39 | 14 | 351 | 8 | S. |
| 21 | 29·933 | 48·0 | 39·8 | 43·9 | 94 | 35 | 8 | 610 | 7 | S. |
| 22 | 29·777 | 50·8 | 43·0 | 46·9 | 90 | 38 | 35 | 256 | 6 | N. |
| 23 | 29·417 | 53·2 | 46·0 | 49·6 | 100 | 42 | Trace | 255 | 8 | N.W. |
| 24 | 29·519 | 56·0 | 45·0 | 50·5 | 103 | 36 | 2 | 250 | 5 | S. |
| 25 | 29·720 | 52·0 | 45·0 | 48·5 | 102 | 39 | 14 | 149 | 6 | N. |
| 26 | 29·926 | 56·2 | 44·0 | 50·1 | 102 | 36 | Trace | 111 | 8 | Calm |
| 27 | 29·944 | 55·0 | 42·0 | 48·5 | 96 | 32 | .. | 161 | 1 | N. |
| 28 | 29·991 | 57·0 | 49·2 | 53·1 | 96 | 45 | .. | 463 | 7 | N. |
| 29 | 29·866 | 57·0 | 52·0 | 54·5 | 100 | 47 | 20 | 662 | 10 | N.W. |
| 30 | 29·827 | 56·8 | 49·2 | 53·0 | 81 | 43 | 67 | 653 | 9 | N.W. |
| 31 | 29·648 | 55·5 | 48·0 | 51·7 | 84 | 45 | 81 | 238 | 10 | S. |
| * | 29·864 | 53·6 | 43·3 | 48·4 | 90 | 36 | 413 | 248 | .. | .. |
| † | 29·980 | .. | .. | 48·5 | 95 | 38 | 495 | .. | .. | .. |
- Means, &c. † Monthly means previous years.
NOTE.—In the early part of the month the weather was calm and pleasant, except for very cold nights. It was afterwards very unsettled and showery. Thick fogs were experienced during two nights. The minimum on the grass on the 5th was the lowest this winter, and the earth temperatures were also 47° at 1 ft. and 49° at 3 ft. on that date. The mean earth temperatures were 49° at 1 ft. and 50° at 3 ft. The 1 ft. temperature increased 3° and the 3 ft. 1° during the month. The mean dew point was 42·1°, mean humidity 79 per cent., and mean elastic force of vapour ·278 in.
CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE.
MEANS AND TOTALS FROM THE CHIEF STATIONS.
August, 1907.
| Altitude above Sea-level in Feet. | Name of Station and Observer. | Absolute Mean Air in Temp. Shade. | Extremes. | Total Rainfall (100 Points to the Inch). | Days with Rain (¼ Point or more). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deg. | Mean Max. Temp. Deg. | Mean Min. Temp. Deg. | Points. | ||
| 125 | NORTH ISLAND. | ||||
| AUCKLAND T. F. Cheeseman | 52·3 | 57·2 | 47·5 | 644 | |
| 925 | ROTORUA W. Hill | 46·5 | 55·4 | 37·6 | 393 |
| 390 | WAIHI H. B. Devereux | 48·5 | 57·6 | 39·5 | 1432 |
| 130 | RUAKURA .. C. Cussen | 51·7 | 61·6 | 41·8 | 747 |
| 200 | NEW PLYMOUTH G. W. Palmer | 51·7 | 60·3 | 43·1 | 716 |
| 250 | MOUMAHA KI F. Gillanders | 48·5 | 54·5 | 42·5 | 453 |
| 119 | LEVIN .. D. M. Cole | 48·0 | 55·7 | 40·3 | 215 |
| 377 | MASTER TON A. G. Wise | 46·9 | 56·4 | 37·5 | 313 |
| .. | GISBORNE Archd’n Williams | 50·2 | 57·7 | 42·6 | 269 |
| 10 | MEEANEE, NAPIER .. Very Rev. Dr. Kennedy | 48·6 | 56·5 | 40·8 | 169 |
| 110 | WELLINGTON F. W. Simms | 48·4 | 53·6 | 43·3 | 413 |
| Averages .. | 49·2 | 56·9 | 41·4 | 524 | |
| SOUTH ISLAND. | |||||
| .. | NELSON .. J. Sharp and M. Kemphorne | 47·5 | 55·0 | 40·0 | 382 |
| 490 | MURCHISON Dr. E. H. Howard | 44·1 | 54·4 | 34·8 | 377 |
| 1218 | HANMER SPA J. B. Gould | 41·0 | 49·8 | 32·2 | 224 |
| 25 | CHRISTCHURCH H. F. Skey | 43·7 | 51·0 | 36·5 | 289 |
| 42 | LINCOLN .. G. Gray | 44·8 | 51·6 | 38·0 | 388 |
| 96 | TIMARU .. R. Fergusson | 42·8 | 49·0 | 36·6 | 523 |
| 300 | LEITH VALLEY, DUNEDIN H. Skey | 42·5 | 48·0 | 37·1 | 545 |
| 350 | GORE .. Captain A. A. Scott | 41·5 | 50·6 | 32·4 | 138 |
| 12 | HOKITIKA A. D. Macfarlane | 47·8 | 57·1 | 38·4 | 482 |
| Averages .. | 43·9 | 51·7 | 36·2 | 372 |
SUMMARY FOR AUGUST, 1907.
THE month was ushered in with fine weather under anticylonic conditions everywhere, but afterwards the weather was very unsettled, especially in the North. The rainfall was unusually irregular. In the North Island in the Province of Wellington it was generally somewhat below the average. On the north-west side of the Island in many places nearly double, but on the opposite side south of East Cape the rainfall was much less than usual. In the South Island the principal feature is the break-up of the prolonged drought which has prevailed in South Canterbury and North Otago: little rain, however, fell in Central Otago. On the West Coast nearly all the stations are 2 in. below the average for the month. Canterbury had bountiful rains in the latter half of the month, and in some cases the fall was three times the usual. Nelson and Marlborough Provinces, with the exception of some places open to the easterly rains, had about the average for the month. The easterly rains were very heavy in many places, as may be seen from the tables herewith. Southland and Stewart Island were much below the usual, but on the east coast of Otago the rainfall was in many places above the average.
The barometer was below the normal for most of the month, and dipped for the passage of five consecutive disturbances, two of which were of a distinctly cyclonic character, though in most places accompanied by remarkably little wind, and the rain, as above shown, of a partial or patchy nature.
After the first week, with its warm days and frosty or foggy nights, the more humid conditions which prevailed nearly every day brought moderate temperatures with little range, and spring growth commenced well and early in most parts.
AVERAGES FROM THE MONTHLY CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLES FOR THE YEARS 1905 AND 1906.
| --- | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | April. | May. | June. | July. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Averages & Totals. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NORTH ISLAND— | |||||||||||||
| Mean temperature .. | 61·4 | 62·4 | 60·3 | 56·3 | 53·3 | 49·2 | 48·8 | 49·4 | 51·7 | 55·2 | 57·3 | 61·3 | Annual. 55·6° F. |
| Rainfall, in points (100 = 1 inch) | 256 | 269 | 294 | 321 | 518 | 524 | 568 | 293 | 427 | 409 | 419 | 284 | 45·85 in. |
| Days with rain .. | 11·1 | 9·0 | 9·7 | 13·7 | 14·8 | 16·0 | 17·6 | 12·9 | 17·2 | 14·5 | 14·6 | 10·7 | 162 days |
| SOUTH ISLAND— | |||||||||||||
| Mean temperature .. | 57·8 | 58·8 | 57·2 | 51·6 | 48·2 | 44·4 | 43·3 | 44·9 | 48·1 | 52·0 | 54·9 | 58·4 | 51·7° F. |
| Rainfall, in points (100 = 1 inch) | 417 | 375 | 310 | 323 | 405 | 490 | 450 | 257 | 474 | 384 | 379 | 271 | 45·39 in. |
| Days with rain .. | 14·3 | 10·4 | 11·3 | 14·7 | 12·2 | 13·5 | 15·3 | 11·0 | 15·0 | 12·3 | 13·0 | 10·7 | 154 days |
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Registrar-General’s Report on Vital Statistics for August 1907
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- F. W. Simms, Government Meteorological Observatory
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NZ Gazette 1907, No 82