Extradition Treaty Procedures




May 29.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 1159

  1. Administering drugs or using instruments with intent to procure the miscarriage of women.
  2. Manslaughter.
  3. Bigamy.
  4. (a.) Counterfeiting or altering money, or uttering counterfeit or altered money.
    (b.) Knowingly making, without lawful authority, any instrument, tool, or engine adapted and intended for the counterfeiting of the coin of the realm.
  5. Abandoning children, exposing or unlawfully detaining them.
  6. Forgery, counterfeiting, or altering or uttering what is forged, or counterfeited, or altered.
  7. Any malicious act done with intent to endanger persons in a railway-train.
  8. Embezzlement or larceny.
  9. Receiving any chattel, money, valuable security, or other property, knowing the same to have been embezzled, stolen, or feloniously obtained.
  10. Obtaining money, goods, or valuable securities by false pretences.
  11. Crimes by bankrupts against bankruptcy law.
  12. Fraud by a bailee, banker, agent, factor, trustee, or director, or member or public officer of any company, made criminal by any law for the time being in force.
  13. Rape.
    Carnal knowledge, or any attempt to have carnal knowledge, of a girl under sixteen years of age, so far as such acts are punishable by the law of the State upon which the demand is made.
    Indecent assault. Indecent assault without violence upon children of either sex under thirteen years of age.
  14. Abduction.
  15. Child-stealing.
  16. Kidnapping and false imprisonment.
  17. Burglary or housebreaking.
  18. Arson.
  19. Robbery with violence (including intimidation).
  20. Threats by letter or otherwise, with intent to extort.
  21. Piracy by law of nations.
  22. Sinking or destroying a vessel at sea, or attempting or conspiring to do so.
  23. Assaults on board a ship on the high seas with intent to destroy life or to do grievous bodily harm.
  24. Revolt or conspiracy to revolt, by two or more persons on board a ship on the high seas against the authority of the master.
  25. Perjury and subornation of perjury.
  26. Malicious injury to property, if the offence be indictable.
  27. Assault occasioning actual bodily harm. Malicious wounding, or inflicting grievous bodily harm.
  28. Offences in connection with the slave trade punishable by the laws of both States.

Provided that the surrender shall be made only when, in the case of a person accused, the commission of the crime shall be so established as that the laws of the country where the fugitive or person accused shall be found would justify his apprehension and commitment for trial if the crime had been there committed, and in the case of a person alleged to have been convicted, on such evidence as, according to the laws of the country where he is found, would prove that he had been convicted.

In no case can the surrender be made unless the crime shall be punishable according to the laws in force in both countries with regard to extradition.

In no case, nor on any consideration whatever, shall the high contracting parties be bound to surrender their own subjects, whether by birth or naturalisation.

ARTICLE II.

In the dominions of His Britannic Majesty, other than the colonies or foreign possessions of His Majesty, the manner of proceeding shall be as follows:—

  1. In the case of a person accused—

The requisition for the surrender shall be made to His Britannic Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs by the Minister or other diplomatic agent of His Majesty the King of the Belgians, accompanied by a warrant of arrest or other equivalent judicial document issued by a Judge or Magistrate duly authorised to take cognisance of the acts charged against the accused in Belgium, together with duly authenticated depositions or statements taken on oath or upon solemn affirmation before such Judge or Magistrate, clearly setting forth the said acts, and containing a description of the person claimed, and any particulars which may serve to identify him.

The said Secretary of State shall transmit such documents to His Britannic Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department, who shall then, by order under his hand and seal, signify to some Police Magistrate in London that such requisition has been made, and require him, if there be due cause, to issue his warrant for the apprehension of the fugitive.

On the receipt of such order from the Secretary of State, and on the production of such evidence as would, in the opinion of the Magistrate, justify the issue of the warrant if the crime had been committed in the United Kingdom, he shall issue his warrant accordingly.

When the fugitive shall have been apprehended he shall be brought before a competent Magistrate. If the evidence to be then produced shall be such as to justify, according to the law of England, the committal for trial of the prisoner if the crime of which he is accused had been committed in England, the Magistrate shall commit him to prison to await the warrant of the Secretary of State for his surrender, sending immediately to the Secretary of State a certificate of the committal and a report upon the case.

After the expiration of a period from the committal of the prisoner which shall never be less than fifteen days, the Secretary of State shall, by order under his hand and seal, order the fugitive criminal to be surrendered to such person as may be duly authorised to receive him on the part of the Government of His Majesty the King of the Belgians.

  1. In the case of a person convicted—

The course of proceeding shall be the same as in the case of a person accused, except that the warrant to be transmitted by the Minister or other diplomatic agent in support of his requisition shall clearly set forth the crime of which the person claimed has been convicted, and state the fact, place, and date of his conviction. The evidence to be produced before the Magistrate shall be such as would, according to the law of England, prove that the prisoner was convicted of the crime charged.

After the Magistrate shall have committed the accused or convicted person to prison to await the order of a Secretary of State for his surrender, such person shall have the right to apply for a writ of habeas corpus: if he should so apply, his surrender must be deferred until after the decision of the Court upon the return to the writ, and even then can only take place if the decision is adverse to the applicant.

ARTICLE III.

In the dominions of His Majesty the King of the Belgians, other than the colonies or foreign possessions of his said Majesty, the manner of proceeding shall be as follows:—

  1. In the case of a person accused—

The requisition for the surrender shall be made to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of His Majesty the King of the Belgians by the Minister or other diplomatic agent of His Britannic Majesty, accompanied by a warrant of arrest or other equivalent judicial document issued by a Judge or Magistrate duly authorised to take cognisance of the acts charged against the accused in Great Britain, together with duly authenticated depositions or statements taken on oath or upon solemn affirmation before such Judge or Magistrate, clearly setting forth the said acts, and containing a description of the person claimed, and any other particulars which may serve to identify him.

The Minister for Foreign Affairs shall transmit the warrant of arrest, with the documents thereto annexed, to the Minister of Justice, who shall forward the same to the proper judicial authority, in order that the warrant of arrest may be put in course of execution by the Chamber of the Council (Chambre du Conseil) of the Court of First Instance of the place of residence of the accused or of the place where he may be found.

The foreigner may claim to be provisionally set at liberty in any case in which a Belgian enjoys that right, and under the same conditions.

The application shall be submitted to the Chamber of the Council (Chambre du Conseil).

The Government will take the opinion of the Chamber of Indictments or Investigation (Chambre des Mises en Accusation) of the Court of Appeal within whose jurisdiction the foreigner shall have been arrested.

The hearing of the case shall be public, unless the foreigner should demand that it should be with closed doors. The public authorities and the foreigner shall be heard. The latter may obtain the assistance of counsel.

Within a fortnight from the receipt of the documents they shall be returned, with a reasoned opinion, to the Minister of Justice, who shall decide and may order that the accused be delivered to the person duly authorised on the part of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.

  1. In case of a person convicted—

The course of proceeding shall be the same as in the case of a person accused, except that the conviction or sentence of condemnation issued in original, or in an authenticated copy, to be transmitted by the Minister or other diplomatic agent in support of his requisition, shall clearly set forth the crime of which the person claimed has been convicted, and state the fact, place, and date of his conviction. The evidence to be produced shall be such as would, according to



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Online Sources for this page:

VUW Te Waharoa PDF NZ Gazette 1902, No 40





✨ LLM interpretation of page content

⚖️ Order in Council: Belgian Extradition Treaty Activation (continued from previous page)

⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement
6 March 1902
Order in Council, Extradition, Treaty implementation, Saint James’s Court, Fugitive criminals, UK-Belgium relations