Extradition Treaty Provisions




Oct. 24.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 2037

  1. Counterfeiting or altering money, or uttering counterfeit or altered money.
  2. Knowingly making any instrument, tool, or engine adapted and intended for counterfeiting coin.
  3. Forgery, counterfeiting, or altering or uttering what is forged, or counterfeited, or altered.
  4. Embezzlement or larceny.
  5. Malicious injury to property, by explosives or otherwise, if the offence be indictable.
  6. Obtaining money, goods, or valuable securities by false pretences.
  7. Receiving money, valuable security, or other property, knowing the same to have been stolen, embezzled, or unlawfully obtained.
  8. Crimes against bankruptcy law.
  9. Fraud by a bailee, banker, agent, factor, trustee, or director or member or public officer of any company, made criminal by any law for the time being in force.
  10. Perjury, or subornation of perjury.
  11. Rape.
  12. Carnal knowledge, or any attempt to have carnal knowledge, of a girl under fourteen years of age.
  13. Indecent assault.
  14. Procuring miscarriage, administering drugs or using instruments with intent to procure the miscarriage, of a woman.
  15. Abduction.
  16. Child-stealing.
  17. Abandoning children, exposing or unlawfully detaining them.
  18. Kidnapping and false imprisonment.
  19. Burglary or housebreaking.
  20. Arson.
  21. Robbery with violence.
  22. Any malicious act done with intent to endanger the safety of any person in a railway train.
  23. Threats by letter or otherwise with intent to extort.
  24. Piracy by law of nations.
  25. Sinking or destroying a vessel at sea, or attempting or conspiring to do so.
  26. Assaults on board a ship on the high seas, with intent to destroy life or do grievous bodily harm.
  27. Revolt, or conspiracy to revolt, by two or more persons on board a ship on the high seas against the authority of the master.
  28. Dealing in slaves.
    Extradition is also to be granted for participation in any of the aforesaid crimes, provided that such participation be punishable by the laws of both the contracting parties.

ARTICLE III.

Either Government may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to deliver up its own subjects to the other Government.

ARTICLE IV.

The extradition shall not take place if the person claimed has already been tried and discharged or punished, or is still under trial, within the territories of the two high contracting parties respectively, for the crime for which his extradition is demanded.

If the person claimed should be under examination, or is undergoing sentence under a conviction, for any other crime within the territories of the two high contracting parties respectively, his extradition shall be deferred until after he has been discharged, whether by acquittal, or on expiration of his sentence, or otherwise.

ARTICLE V.

The extradition shall not take place if, subsequently to the commission of the crime or the institution of the penal prosecution, or the conviction thereon, exemption from prosecution or punishment has been acquired by lapse of time, according to the laws of the State applied to.

ARTICLE VI.

A fugitive criminal shall not be surrendered if the offence in respect to which his surrender is demanded is one of a political character, or if he prove that the requisition for his surrender has in fact been made with a view to try or punish him for an offence of a political character.

ARTICLE VII.

A person surrendered can in no case be kept in prison, or be brought to trial in the State to which the surrender has been made, for any other crime or on account of any other matters than those for which the extradition shall have taken place, until he has been restored or had an opportunity of returning to the State by which he has been surrendered. This stipulation does not apply to crimes committed after the extradition.

ARTICLE VIII.

The requisition for extradition shall be made through the diplomatic agents of the high contracting parties respectively. The requisition for the extradition of the accused person must be accompanied by a warrant of arrest issued by the competent authority of the State requiring the extradition, and by such evidence as, according to the laws of the place where the accused is found, would justify his arrest if the crime had been committed there. If the requisition relates to a person already convicted, it must be accompanied by the sentence of condemnation passed against the convicted person by the competent Court of the State that makes the requisition for extradition. A sentence passed in contumaciam is not to be deemed a conviction, but a person so sentenced may be dealt with as an accused person.

ARTICLE IX.

If the requisition for extradition be in accordance with the foregoing stipulations, the competent authorities of the State applied to shall proceed to the arrest of the fugitive.

ARTICLE X.

If the fugitive has been arrested in the British dominions, he shall forthwith be brought before a competent Magistrate, who is to examine him and to conduct the preliminary investigation of the case just as if the apprehension had taken place for a crime committed in the British dominions. In the examinations which they have to make in accordance with the foregoing stipulations, the authorities of the British dominions shall admit as valid evidence the sworn depositions or the affirmations of witnesses taken in Servia, or copies thereof, and likewise the warrants and sentences issued therein, and certificates of, or judicial documents stating the fact of, a conviction, provided the same are authenticated as follows:—

  1. A warrant must purport to be signed by a Judge, Magistrate, or judicial officer of police of Servia.
  2. Depositions or affirmations, or the copies thereof, must purport to be certified under the hand of a Judge, Magistrate, or judicial officer of police of Servia, to be the original depositions or affirmations, or to be the true copies thereof, as the case may require.
  3. A certificate of or judicial document stating the fact of a conviction must purport to be certified by a Judge, Magistrate, or judicial officer of police of Servia.
  4. In every case such warrant, deposition, affirmation, copy, certificate, or judicial document must be authenticated either by the oath of some witness, or by being sealed with the official seal of the Minister of Justice or of Foreign Affairs of Servia; but any other mode of authentication for the time being permitted by the law in that part of the British dominions where the examination is taken may be substituted for the foregoing.

ARTICLE XI.

On the part of the Servian Government the extradition shall take place as follows in Servia: The Minister or other diplomatic agent of Her Britannic Majesty in Servia shall send to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, in support of each demand for extradition, an authentic and duly legalised copy either of a certificate of condemnation or of a warrant of arrest against an incriminated or accused person, showing clearly the nature of the crime or offence on account of which proceedings are being taken against the fugitive. The judicial document so produced shall be accompanied by a description and other particulars serving to establish the identity of the person whose extradition is claimed. In case the documents produced by the British Government to establish the identity, and the particulars gathered by the Servian police authorities for the same purpose, should be deemed to be insufficient, notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the Minister or other diplomatic agent of Her Britannic Majesty in Servia, and the individual whose extradition is desired, if he has been arrested, shall remain in detention until the British Government has produced new elements of proof to establish his identity, or to clear up any other difficulties arising in the examination.

ARTICLE XII.

The extradition shall not take place unless the evidence be found sufficient, according to the laws of the State applied to, either to justify the committal of the prisoner for trial, in case the crime had been committed in the territory of the said State, or to prove that the prisoner is the identical person convicted by the Courts of the State which makes the requisition, and that the crime of which he has been convicted is one in respect of which extradition could, at the time of such conviction, have been granted by the State applied to. In Her Britannic Majesty’s dominions the fugitive criminal shall not be surrendered until the expiration of fifteen days from the date of his being committed to prison to await his surrender.



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Online Sources for this page:

VUW Te Waharoa PDF NZ Gazette 1901, No 92





✨ LLM interpretation of page content

⚖️ Order in Council on Extradition Treaty with Servia (continued from previous page)

⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement
15 June 1901
Order in Council, Extradition Treaty, Servia, Fugitive Criminals, Plenipotentiaries, Ratification