✨ Vice-Admiralty Courts Act, 1863
Mar. 5.] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 417
security given by him to answer judgment, but the ship of
the defendant in the other cause cannot be arrested, and
security has not been given to answer judgment therein, the
Court may, if it think fit, suspend the proceedings in the
former cause until security has been given to answer judgment
in the latter cause.
No Appeal save from final Sentence or Order.
- The appeal from a decree or order of a Vice-Admiralty
Court lies to Her Majesty in Council; but no appeal shall be
allowed, save by permission of the Judge, from any decree or
order not having the force or effect of a definite sentence or
final order.
Appeal to be made within Six Months.
- The time for appealing from any decree or order of a
Vice-Admiralty Court shall, notwithstanding any existing
enactment to the contrary, be limited to six months from the
date of the decree or order appealed from; and no appeal
shall be allowed where the petition of appeal to Her Majesty
shall not have been lodged in the registry of the High Court
of Admiralty and of Appeals within that time, unless Her
Majesty in Council shall, on the report and recommendation
of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, be pleased
to allow the appeal to be prosecuted, notwithstanding that
the petition of appeal has not been lodged within the time
prescribed.
Acts repealed. Saving Rules established under 2 and 3 W. 4, c. 51.
- The Acts enumerated in the Schedule hereto annexed
marked B are hereby repealed to the extent therein men-
tioned, but the repeal thereof shall not affect the validity of
any rules, orders, regulations, or tables of fees heretofore
established and now in force, in pursuance of the Act of the
Second and Third William the Fourth, chapter fifty-one;
but such rules, orders, regulations, and tables of fees shall
continue in force until repealed or altered under the provi-
sions of this Act.
SCHEDULE A.
LIST OF THE EXISTING VICE-ADMIRALTY COURTS TO WHICH
THIS ACT APPLIES.
ANTIGUA, Bahamas, Barbadoes, Bermuda, British Columbia,
British Guiana, British Honduras, Cape of Good Hope,
Ceylon, Dominica, Falkland Islands, Gambia River, Gibraltar,
Gold Coast, Grenada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Labuan, Lagos,
Lower Canada (otherwise Quebec), Malta, Mauritius, Mont-
serrat, Natal, Nevis, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, New
South Wales, New Zealand, Nova Scotia (otherwise Halifax),
Prince Edward Island, Queensland, St. Christopher, St.
Helena, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Sierra Leone, South Aus-
tralia, Tasmania (formerly called Van Diemen’s Land),
Tobago, Trinidad, Vancouver’s Island, Victoria, Virgin
Islands (otherwise Tortola), Western Australia.
SCHEDULE B.
ACTS AND PARTS OF ACTS REPEALED.
| Reference to Act. | Title of Act. | Extent of Repeal. |
|---|---|---|
| 56 Geo. III., c. 82 | An Act to render valid the Judicial Acts of Surrogates of Vice-Admiralty Courts abroad during Vacancies in Office of Judges of such Courts | The whole Act, save as regards Her Majesty’s possessions in India. |
| 5 Geo. IV., c. 113 | An Act to amend and consolidate the Laws relating to the Abolition of the Slave Trade | Section 29, save as above. |
| 2 and 3 Will. IV., c. 51 | An Act to regulate the Practice and the Fees in the Vice-Admiralty Courts abroad, and to obviate Doubts as to their Jurisdiction | The whole Act, save as above. |
| 6 and 7 Vict., c. 38 | An Act to make further Regulations for facilitating the hearing Appeals and other Matters by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council | Section 11, so far as it relates to appeals from Vice-Admiralty Courts, save as above. |
| 17 and 18 Vict., c. 37 | An Act for establishing the Validity of certain Proceedings in Her Majesty’s Court of Vice-Admiralty in Mauritius | The whole Act. |
ANNO TRICESIMO ET TRICESIMO PRIMO VICTORIÆ REGINÆ.—
CAP. XLV.
AN ACT to extend and amend “The Vice-Admiralty Courts Act, 1863.”
[15th July, 1867.
BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, by
and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and
Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament as-
sembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
Short Title.
- This Act may be cited for all purposes as “The Vice-
Admiralty Courts Act Amendment Act, 1867.”
26 and 27 Vict., c. 24, applied.
- This Act shall be read as one Act with “The Vice-
Admiralty Courts Act, 1863.”
Interpretation of Terms.
- In the interpretation and for the purposes of this Act,
if not inconsistent with the context or subject-matter, the
following terms shall have the respective meanings herein-
after assigned to them, that is to say,—
“Judge” shall mean the person lawfully appointed by
the Admiralty to be Judge of any Vice-Admiralty
Court, or, in default of such appointment, the Chief
Justice or Principal Judicial Officer, or the person
for the time being lawfully authorized to act as the
Chief Justice or Principal Judicial Officer in the
British possession in which such Court is established:
“Judicial powers” shall mean all powers and authorities
which may be lawfully exercised by, and all duties
by law imposed upon, any such Judge in the trial,
hearing, or progress of any cause:
“Ministerial powers” shall mean all powers and au-
thorities which may be lawfully exercised by, and
all duties by law imposed upon, any such Judge, not
included under the term “judicial powers:”
“Sit” or “sitting” shall mean sit or sitting for the
exercise of judicial powers, whether in Court or in
Chambers.
Tenure of Office of Vice-Admiral.
- On the Governor of any British possession, who is also
Vice-Admiral thereof, vacating the office of Governor of such
possession, the office of Vice-Admiral of the same possession
shall thereupon be deemed to be also vacant within the
meaning of the third section of “The Vice-Admiralty Courts
Act, 1863.”
Judge may appoint Deputy Judges.
- The Judge of any Vice-Admiralty Court may from time
to time, with the approval in writing of the Governor of the
British possession in which the Court is established, appoint
one or more Deputy Judge or Judges to assist or represent
him in the execution of his judicial powers.
Judicial Powers of Deputy Judges.
- It shall be lawful for any such Deputy Judge to exercise
all the judicial powers of the Judge; and all acts done by
such Deputy Judge shall be as valid and effectual, to all
intents and purposes, as if they had been done by the Judge;
and all orders or decrees made by such Deputy Judge shall
be subject to the same right of appeal in all respects as if
they had been made by the Judge.
Deputy Judges may sit separately.
- Any Deputy Judge may sit at the principal seat of
Government or elsewhere in the possession at the same time
that the Judge or any other Deputy Judge is sitting, and
either at the same or at any other place in such possession,
and whether the Judge is or is not at that time within the
possession.
Judge may sit with Deputy Judges.
- The Judge may, if he thinks fit, require any such
Deputy Judge or Judges to sit with him in the same Court,
and in such case the decision of the majority, or, if they are
equally divided in opinion, the decision of the Judge shall be
the decision of the Court; and such decision shall be subject
to the same right of appeal in all respects as if it had been
made by the Judge alone.
Judge to regulate Proceedings.
- The Judge may direct at what place and time any such
Deputy Judge shall sit, and what causes shall be heard
before him, and generally make such arrangements as to
him shall seem proper as to the division and despatch of the
business of the Court.
Tenure of Office of Deputy Judges.
- The Judge may, if he thinks fit, with the approval in
writing of the Governor, at any time revoke the appointment
of any such Deputy Judge or Judges, but the appointment
shall not be determined by the occurrence of a vacancy in
the office of the Judge.
Judge may delegate Ministerial Powers.
- The Judge may, if he thinks fit, from time to time
delegate all or any of his ministerial powers to any such
Deputy Judge or Judges.
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Vice-Admiralty Courts Act, 1863
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⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement15 July 1867
Vice-Admiralty Courts, Legislation, Jurisdiction, Appeals, Deputy Judges, Tenure, Powers
NZ Gazette 1884, No 28