✨ Rules for Prison Classification and Discipline
Nov. 29.]
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 1687
CLASSIFICATION.
Prisoners sentenced to penal servitude will be required to
pass through the following classes :-
FOR PENAL SERVITUDE.
Minimum Period with Good Conduct and Industry.
121. Probation Class: One year, during which they must
earn 2,192 marks, none being credited for the first three
months.
Third Class: One year, during which they must earn 2,920
marks.
Second Class: One year, during which they must earn
2,920 marks.
After which they will be eligible for promotion to the first
class.
-
Every prisoner is thus required to remain in the pro-
bation class for a minimum period of one year reckoned from
the date of conviction, of which three months will be passed
without any remission being granted. No gratuity will be
given in this class.
If his conduct and industry are good he will then be pro-
moted to the third class, and so on to the second, remaining
in each a minimum period of one year.
The remainder of the term of his imprisonment will be spent
in the first class, unless he is promoted to the special class,
or degraded to any lower class.
These classes will, as far as practicable, be kept quite
separate from each other in prisons. -
Prisoners sentenced to penal servitude for a less period
than five years will serve one-fourth of their whole sentence
in each class, instead of one year, and earn marks accordingly. -
Prisoners in probation, third, or second classes may,
for misconduct, be subjected to serve an additional period in
the class in which they may then be serving; and, if in third,
second, or first class, may be degraded to any lower for any
stated period, and, when so degraded, they must remain
therein until they have earned the full number of marks
allotted to such period, viz., the whole number of days
multiplied by eight. Such number of marks is not, however,
to be added to the original number the prisoner has to earn
for remission, but it represents the number of marks he must
earn before he can return to his original class. -
Prisoners undergoing cumulative sentences will be
treated as if sentenced to one term equal to the total award,
except that they will serve a probation of three months with-
out remission for each sentence, the probations to be conse-
cutive at the commencement of the penal servitude.
Probation Class.
- Prisoners in the probation class will wear the ordinary
prison-dress, without any facings. They will be allowed to
receive a visit within the first month of their conviction, pro-
vided their conduct is good, and again after they have served
eight months, their conduct being good for the three previous
consecutive months; and, under the same conditions, they
will be allowed to write and receive a letter within the first
month of their conviction, and again after they have served
eight months; the visits to be of twenty minutes' duration.
They will be allowed one period of exercise on Sundays.
Third Class.
- Prisoners in this class to wear the prison-dress, with
black facings To receive a visit of twenty minutes' duration,
and to write and receive a letter once in four months, pro-
vided conduct has been good at least two previous con-
secutive months. To receive a gratuity of twelve shillings,
being at the rate of one shilling per month for the time
passed in this class, to be earned by marks. To be allowed
one period of exercise on Sundays.
Second Class.
- Prisoners in the second class will wear the prison-
dress, with yellow facings. They will be allowed to receive
a visit of twenty minutes' duration, and to receive and write
a letter once in three months, provided their conduct has
been good for at least two consecutive months. To receive a
gratuity of eighteen shillings, calculated at the rate of one
shilling and sixpence per month for twelve months, to be
earned by marks in this class. To have two periods of
exercise on Sundays.
First Class.
- Prisoners in the first class will wear the prison-dress,
with red facings. They will be allowed to receive a visit of
thirty minutes' duration, and to write and receive a letter
once in two months, provided conduct has been good for one
month previous. To receive a gratuity of thirty shillings,
being at the rate of two shillings and sixpence per month for
twelve months, to be earned by marks, until they have
earned three pounds altogether. To be allowed three periods
of exercise on Sundays. No prisoner to be promoted to the
first class unless he can read and write, or has done his best
to learn to do so.
Special Class. (A Reward for Industry and Good Conduct.)
-
Prisoners under sentence of five years or shorter terms
of penal servitude may obtain the advantages of the special
class on release, providing their conduct has been exemplary
whilst in the first class.
No other prisoner is to be promoted to the special class till
he is within twelve months of becoming due for release, and
having passed through the first class with exemplary conduct.
Prisoners in the special class will wear a blue dress.
They will be allowed to be recommended for an extra
remission not exceeding one month; to be recommended for
an extra gratuity on discharge not exceeding two pounds; to
receive a visit of thirty minutes, and to receive and write a
letter, once a month; to have baked instead of boiled meat
twice a week, or dinner prepared in such other way as the
circumstances will admit.
One punishment for misconduct in special class forfeits
the privileges of this class, which cannot be restored. -
For practical purposes in granting the gratuities the
following scale will be adopted :-
In third class, 20 marks are equal to 1d.
In second 20 " 1\u00bdd.
In first 20 " 2d. -
The case of a convict whose conduct has been bad,
and who has earned no gratuity, is to be submitted to the
Minister of Justice one month before his discharge is due. -
Prisoners sentenced to parti-coloured dress, cross-
irons, or any other special treatment shall be placed in the
probation class whilst under such treatment, but on release
therefrom will return to the class from which they were
degraded, unless their sentence for the misconduct specifies
the contrary.
FOR PRISONERS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT WITH HARD
LABOUR.
-
The time which every prisoner must pass in prison
shall be represented by a certain number of marks, which he
must earn by actual labour performed to entitle him to any
remission of sentence. -
No remission will be granted for conduct except on
Sundays. It is only on condition of good conduct and strict
obedience that prisoners will be allowed to earn by their
industry a remission of a portion of their sentences. -
If, therefore, their conduct is indifferent or bad, they
will be liable to be fined a certain number of marks, accord-
ing to the nature and degree of the offence, and will thus
forfeit by misconduct the remission they may have gained by
their industry. -
The scale of marks shall be Eight marks per diem
for steady hard labour and full performance of the allotted
task; seven marks per diem for a less degree of industry; six
marks per diem for a fair but moderate day's work. -
No remission will be granted for the first three
months of a sentence, which shall be looked upon as a period
of probation a prisoner's marks are therefore to be cal-
culated at the rate of six per diem as commencing three
months from the date of conviction: Provided that no
prisoner whose conduct has not been good and industrious
during the first three months of his imprisonment shall be
entitled to marks until he has passed a further period of
three months' probation. Should his conduct during this
second period of probation be good and industrious, his
marks shall be calculated as commencing six months from
the date of conviction; but, if not, the prisoner shall not be
entitled to marks until his conduct has been reported good
and industrious for a period of three months prior to the
date from which they are calculated. -
If by his industry the prisoner gains eight marks per
diem, and does not forfeit any for misconduct, he will earn
the full remission of one-fourth of the time for which his
marks were calculated. -
When a prisoner is sentenced to forfeiture of time, a
number of marks equal to the number of days forfeited
multiplied by six is to be added to the whole number of
marks he has to earn. As he can by his industry earn eight,
he may thereby gain a remission of one-fourth of such
forfeiture. -
Prisoners sentenced to separate confinement shall be
credited only with six points per diem during that period. -
Prisoners in hospital shall be credited with only six
marks per diem, which may be increased by special recom-
mendation of the Gaoler to the Visiting Justices. -
A prisoner during his term of imprisonment will be
required to pass through the following classes, viz. :-
Probation Class: One-fourth of his whole sentence, on
the first three months of which he will be granted no
remission;
Third Class: One-fourth of his whole sentence;
Second Class: One-fourth of his whole sentence; after
which he will be eligible for promotion to the first
class. -
Every prisoner is thus required to remain in the pro-
bation class for one-fourth of his whole sentence, during
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✨ LLM interpretation of page content
⚖️
Continuation of Rules for Prison Management and Discipline: Classification, Marks, and Remission Rules
(continued from previous page)
⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement29 November 1883
Prison administration, Classification, Penal Servitude, Hard Labour, Marks system, Sentence remission, Gratuities, Probation Class, Special Class, Discipline
NZ Gazette 1883, No 124