Rules for Prison Classification and Discipline




Nov. 29.]
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 1687

CLASSIFICATION.
Prisoners sentenced to penal servitude will be required to
pass through the following classes :-

FOR PENAL SERVITUDE.
Minimum Period with Good Conduct and Industry.
121. Probation Class: One year, during which they must
earn 2,192 marks, none being credited for the first three
months.
Third Class: One year, during which they must earn 2,920
marks.
Second Class: One year, during which they must earn
2,920 marks.
After which they will be eligible for promotion to the first
class.

  1. Every prisoner is thus required to remain in the pro-
    bation class for a minimum period of one year reckoned from
    the date of conviction, of which three months will be passed
    without any remission being granted. No gratuity will be
    given in this class.
    If his conduct and industry are good he will then be pro-
    moted to the third class, and so on to the second, remaining
    in each a minimum period of one year.
    The remainder of the term of his imprisonment will be spent
    in the first class, unless he is promoted to the special class,
    or degraded to any lower class.
    These classes will, as far as practicable, be kept quite
    separate from each other in prisons.

  2. Prisoners sentenced to penal servitude for a less period
    than five years will serve one-fourth of their whole sentence
    in each class, instead of one year, and earn marks accordingly.

  3. Prisoners in probation, third, or second classes may,
    for misconduct, be subjected to serve an additional period in
    the class in which they may then be serving; and, if in third,
    second, or first class, may be degraded to any lower for any
    stated period, and, when so degraded, they must remain
    therein until they have earned the full number of marks
    allotted to such period, viz., the whole number of days
    multiplied by eight. Such number of marks is not, however,
    to be added to the original number the prisoner has to earn
    for remission, but it represents the number of marks he must
    earn before he can return to his original class.

  4. Prisoners undergoing cumulative sentences will be
    treated as if sentenced to one term equal to the total award,
    except that they will serve a probation of three months with-
    out remission for each sentence, the probations to be conse-
    cutive at the commencement of the penal servitude.

Probation Class.

  1. Prisoners in the probation class will wear the ordinary
    prison-dress, without any facings. They will be allowed to
    receive a visit within the first month of their conviction, pro-
    vided their conduct is good, and again after they have served
    eight months, their conduct being good for the three previous
    consecutive months; and, under the same conditions, they
    will be allowed to write and receive a letter within the first
    month of their conviction, and again after they have served
    eight months; the visits to be of twenty minutes' duration.
    They will be allowed one period of exercise on Sundays.

Third Class.

  1. Prisoners in this class to wear the prison-dress, with
    black facings To receive a visit of twenty minutes' duration,
    and to write and receive a letter once in four months, pro-
    vided conduct has been good at least two previous con-
    secutive months. To receive a gratuity of twelve shillings,
    being at the rate of one shilling per month for the time
    passed in this class, to be earned by marks. To be allowed
    one period of exercise on Sundays.

Second Class.

  1. Prisoners in the second class will wear the prison-
    dress, with yellow facings. They will be allowed to receive
    a visit of twenty minutes' duration, and to receive and write
    a letter once in three months, provided their conduct has
    been good for at least two consecutive months. To receive a
    gratuity of eighteen shillings, calculated at the rate of one
    shilling and sixpence per month for twelve months, to be
    earned by marks in this class. To have two periods of
    exercise on Sundays.

First Class.

  1. Prisoners in the first class will wear the prison-dress,
    with red facings. They will be allowed to receive a visit of
    thirty minutes' duration, and to write and receive a letter
    once in two months, provided conduct has been good for one
    month previous. To receive a gratuity of thirty shillings,
    being at the rate of two shillings and sixpence per month for
    twelve months, to be earned by marks, until they have
    earned three pounds altogether. To be allowed three periods
    of exercise on Sundays. No prisoner to be promoted to the
    first class unless he can read and write, or has done his best
    to learn to do so.

Special Class. (A Reward for Industry and Good Conduct.)

  1. Prisoners under sentence of five years or shorter terms
    of penal servitude may obtain the advantages of the special
    class on release, providing their conduct has been exemplary
    whilst in the first class.
    No other prisoner is to be promoted to the special class till
    he is within twelve months of becoming due for release, and
    having passed through the first class with exemplary conduct.
    Prisoners in the special class will wear a blue dress.
    They will be allowed to be recommended for an extra
    remission not exceeding one month; to be recommended for
    an extra gratuity on discharge not exceeding two pounds; to
    receive a visit of thirty minutes, and to receive and write a
    letter, once a month; to have baked instead of boiled meat
    twice a week, or dinner prepared in such other way as the
    circumstances will admit.
    One punishment for misconduct in special class forfeits
    the privileges of this class, which cannot be restored.

  2. For practical purposes in granting the gratuities the
    following scale will be adopted :-
    In third class, 20 marks are equal to 1d.
    In second 20 " 1\u00bdd.
    In first 20 " 2d.

  3. The case of a convict whose conduct has been bad,
    and who has earned no gratuity, is to be submitted to the
    Minister of Justice one month before his discharge is due.

  4. Prisoners sentenced to parti-coloured dress, cross-
    irons, or any other special treatment shall be placed in the
    probation class whilst under such treatment, but on release
    therefrom will return to the class from which they were
    degraded, unless their sentence for the misconduct specifies
    the contrary.

FOR PRISONERS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT WITH HARD
LABOUR.

  1. The time which every prisoner must pass in prison
    shall be represented by a certain number of marks, which he
    must earn by actual labour performed to entitle him to any
    remission of sentence.

  2. No remission will be granted for conduct except on
    Sundays. It is only on condition of good conduct and strict
    obedience that prisoners will be allowed to earn by their
    industry a remission of a portion of their sentences.

  3. If, therefore, their conduct is indifferent or bad, they
    will be liable to be fined a certain number of marks, accord-
    ing to the nature and degree of the offence, and will thus
    forfeit by misconduct the remission they may have gained by
    their industry.

  4. The scale of marks shall be Eight marks per diem
    for steady hard labour and full performance of the allotted
    task; seven marks per diem for a less degree of industry; six
    marks per diem for a fair but moderate day's work.

  5. No remission will be granted for the first three
    months of a sentence, which shall be looked upon as a period
    of probation a prisoner's marks are therefore to be cal-
    culated at the rate of six per diem as commencing three
    months from the date of conviction: Provided that no
    prisoner whose conduct has not been good and industrious
    during the first three months of his imprisonment shall be
    entitled to marks until he has passed a further period of
    three months' probation. Should his conduct during this
    second period of probation be good and industrious, his
    marks shall be calculated as commencing six months from
    the date of conviction; but, if not, the prisoner shall not be
    entitled to marks until his conduct has been reported good
    and industrious for a period of three months prior to the
    date from which they are calculated.

  6. If by his industry the prisoner gains eight marks per
    diem, and does not forfeit any for misconduct, he will earn
    the full remission of one-fourth of the time for which his
    marks were calculated.

  7. When a prisoner is sentenced to forfeiture of time, a
    number of marks equal to the number of days forfeited
    multiplied by six is to be added to the whole number of
    marks he has to earn. As he can by his industry earn eight,
    he may thereby gain a remission of one-fourth of such
    forfeiture.

  8. Prisoners sentenced to separate confinement shall be
    credited only with six points per diem during that period.

  9. Prisoners in hospital shall be credited with only six
    marks per diem, which may be increased by special recom-
    mendation of the Gaoler to the Visiting Justices.

  10. A prisoner during his term of imprisonment will be
    required to pass through the following classes, viz. :-
    Probation Class: One-fourth of his whole sentence, on
    the first three months of which he will be granted no
    remission;
    Third Class: One-fourth of his whole sentence;
    Second Class: One-fourth of his whole sentence; after
    which he will be eligible for promotion to the first
    class.

  11. Every prisoner is thus required to remain in the pro-
    bation class for one-fourth of his whole sentence, during



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Online Sources for this page:

VUW Te Waharoa PDF NZ Gazette 1883, No 124





✨ LLM interpretation of page content

⚖️ Continuation of Rules for Prison Management and Discipline: Classification, Marks, and Remission Rules (continued from previous page)

⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement
29 November 1883
Prison administration, Classification, Penal Servitude, Hard Labour, Marks system, Sentence remission, Gratuities, Probation Class, Special Class, Discipline