✨ Meteorological Observations
178
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
ABSTRACT of METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, New Zealand, for the Month of DECEMBER, 1874.
| STATIONS. | BAROMETER. Corrected and Reduced to Sea Level. | TEMPERATURE FROM SELF-REGISTERING INSTRUMENTS, READ IN MORNING FOR TWENTY-FOUR HOURS PREVIOUSLY. | COMPUTED FROM OBSERVATIONS. | RAIN. | WIND. | CLOUD. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Reading | Extr'me Range. | Mean Temp. in Shade. | Mean Daily Range of Temp. | Extr'me Range of Temp. | Max. Temp. in Sun's Rays. | Min. Temp. on Grass. | Mean Elastic Force of Vapour. | Mean Deg. of Moist. (Saturation =100.) | Total Fall in Month (inches) | No. of Days on which Rain fell. | Average Daily Force in Miles for Month. | Maximum Velocity in Miles in any 24 hours, and Date. | Mean Amount for Month (0 to 10). | |
| MONGONUI ... ... | 29·902 | ·724 | 66·9 | 16·0 | 28·0 | ... | ... | ·477 | 74 | 1·310 | 8 | 125 | 357, 1st | 5·5 |
| Samemonth previous 9 years | 29·968 | ·868 | 66·2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·496 | 74 | 2·600 | 10 | |||
| AUCKLAND ... ... | 29·878 | ·868 | 64·2 | 15·9 | 31·3 | 150·0 | ... | ·455 | 76 | 2·410 | 9 | 299 | 519,23rd | 6·7 |
| Samemonth previous 10 yrs. | 29·930 | ... | 65·7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·474 | 75 | 2·947 | 12 | |||
| TARANAKI ... ... | 29·552 | ·828 | 61·9 | 18·3 | 29·0 | 182·0 | ... | ·403 | 74 | 4·970 | 12 | 72 | 165, 5th | 6·2 |
| Samemonth previous 10 yrs. | 29·941 | ... | 62·5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·438 | 73 | 4·544 | 11 | |||
| NAPIER ... ... | 29·841 | ·970 | 62·7 | 16·8 | 33·0 | 138·0 | ... | ·447 | 79 | 4·990 | 17 | 152 | 284,24th | 3·0 |
| Samemonth previous 7 years | 29·907 | ... | 65·8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·490 | 75 | 3·455 | 6 | |||
| WELLINGTON ... ... | 29·876 | ·870 | 60·9 | 13·3 | 28·5 | 142·0 | 35·0 | ·413 | 79 | 3·213 | 12 | 214 | 450,27th | 4·9 |
| Samemonth previous 10 yrs. | 29·861 | ... | 60·9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·388 | 71 | 3·234 | 11 | |||
| *WANGANUI ... ... | 30·030 | ·850 | 61·1 | 19·7 | 37·0 | 120·0 | 42·0 | ·396 | 74 | 3·570 | 11 | 239 | 450,28th | 6·0 |
| Samemonth previous 2 years | 30·190 | ... | 63·9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·401 | 68 | 2·670 | 5 | |||
| NELSON ... ... | 29·796 | ·881 | 62·3 | 23·4 | 39·0 | 146·0 | ... | ·413 | 74 | 3·850 | 12 | 95 | 182,26th | 5·7 |
| Samemonth previous 10 yrs. | 29·863 | ... | 62·1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·455 | 74 | 4·102 | 7 | |||
| CAPE CAMPBELL ... ... | 29·970 | ·900 | 64·4 | 13·3 | 29·5 | ... | ... | ·431 | 72 | 1·670 | 12 | 370 | 724,11th | 6·4 |
| CHRISTCHURCH ... ... | 29·854 | ·789 | 60·2 | 14·6 | 37·9 | 149·5 | 31·5 | ·425 | 82 | 3·550 | 12 | 157 | 257,20th | 6·3 |
| Samemonth previous 10 yrs. | 29·825 | ... | 61·1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·403 | 72 | 1·314 | 8 | |||
| *BEALEY ... ... | 29·940 | ·760 | 55·8 | 18·9 | 43·0 | ... | 6·0 | ·340 | 77 | 3·420 | 16 | 211 | 257,27th | 5·4 |
| Samemonth previous 6 years | 29·709 | ... | 55·1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·330 | 77 | 8·121 | 16 | |||
| HOKITIKA ... ... | 29·869 | ·855 | 59·9 | 12·4 | 32·6 | 97·0 | 39·2 | ·404 | 81 | 4·170 | 16 | 131 | 393,23rd | 5·0 |
| Samemonth previous 8 years | 29·913 | ... | 58·2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·438 | 85 | 11·687 | 18 | |||
| DUNEDIN ... ... | 29·662 | ·819 | 56·7 | 15·1 | 36·0 | 163·0 | 38·0 | ·370 | 80 | 3·202 | 13 | 106 | 225, 5th | 6·8 |
| Samemonth previous 10 yrs. | 29·805 | ... | 56·5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·330 | 71 | 2·799 | 13 | |||
| *QUEENSTOWN ... ... | 29·390 | ·930 | 58·8 | 18·7 | 41·6 | 142·7 | 34·0 | ·287 | 57 | 1·630 | 6 | 127 | 227, 4th | 5·2 |
| Samemonth previous 2 years | 29·363 | ... | 60·8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·315 | 59 | 2·900 | 10 | |||
| SOUTHLAND ... ... | 29·770 | ·910 | 58·0 | 20·0 | 44·0 | 157·0 | ... | ·367 | 76 | 2·430 | 14 | 206 | 357,17th | 7·0 |
| Samemonth previous 9 years | 29·763 | ... | 57·1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ·276 | 67 | 2·453 | 10 |
- Altitude of Bealey, 2,104 feet; Queenstown, 1,070 feet. The stations marked thus * are furnished with Aneroid barometers only.
NOTES FOR DECEMBER, 1874.
Mongonui.—Fine dry weather generally; very slight rainfall; the maximum recorded on 14th, ·87 inch; prevailing westerly winds and moderate; thunder on 19th and 20th. Maximum temperature in shade, 81°; minimum, 53°.
Auckland.—Fine pleasant weather; a few showers during middle of month; the maximum fall on 5th, ·765 inch for previous twenty-four hours; prevailing S.W. winds; no storm occurred; thunder on 16th. Maximum temperature, 81·4°; minimum, 50·1°.
Taranaki.—Very pleasant weather with occasional showers; wind changeable and light; maximum rain recorded on 16th, 1·93 inch. Maximum temperature, 78°; minimum, 49°.
Napier.—First and last part of month very fine, but from 10th to 26th wet; the maximum fall registered on 18th, 1·22 inch; prevailing N.E. and S.E. winds and moderate; thunder on 10th and 11th; hail on 23rd. Maximum temperature, 79°; minimum, 46°.
Wellington.—Generally fine bright clear summer weather during the month; frequently very hot sun, and nights oppressive; on 4th rough N.W. weather, changing to S.E., and heavy rain, 1·3 inch recorded on 5th, the maximum for month; on 7th, strong N.W. wind, and on 26th, stormy from same quarter but fine; wind prevailed from N.W.; pleasant showers at intervals. Maximum temperature in shade, 74°; minimum, 45·5°.
Wanganui.—Showery during middle of month, also dull and sultry; otherwise weather fine and pleasant; the maximum rain recorded on 17th, 1·08 inch; wind chiefly from S.W.; on 27th and 28th, stormy from S.E.; thunder on 16th. Maximum temperature, 80°; minimum, 43°.
Nelson.—Fine, with occasional showers; the maximum fall for month recorded on 5th, 1·52 inch; on night of 4th a thunder-storm occurred with heavy rain; wind variable and generally light; squally on 26th from S.W.; thunder also on 16th. Maximum temperature, 79°; minimum, 40°.
Cape Campbell.—Moderate winds with showers during first and middle of month; latter part light winds and dry; winds prevailed from S.E. and N.W.; very slight rain though often light showers, the maximum fall recorded on 10th, ·44 inch. Maximum temperature, 78·5°; minimum, 49°.
Christchurch.—From 3rd to 22nd showery and dull; the maximum rain recorded on 22nd, 1·26 inch; remainder of month very fine and bright; on 21st a storm from S.W. with rain; winds generally from N.E. and S.W. and moderate. Maximum temperature, 82°; minimum, 44·1°.
Bealey.—Very pleasant, warm, but showery weather; small rainfall, the maximum on 25th, ·85 inch; prevailing wind, N.W., and high on 1st, 2nd, and 27th. Maximum temperature, 74°; minimum, 31°.
Hokitika.—On the whole pleasant though showery; the maximum rainfall recorded on 4th, ·94 inch; winds variable and moderate. Maximum temperature, 75·3°; minimum, 42·7°.
Dunedin.—Dull and showery but agreeable, with light variable winds; maximum rainfall on 3rd, ·762 inch. Maximum temperature, 76°; minimum, 40°.
Queenstown.—Fine though changeable; frequently calm; little rain, maximum recorded on 26th, ·58 inch; strong S.W. wind on 4th. Maximum temperature, 78·7°; minimum, 37·0°.
Southland.—Showery but pleasant at times; maximum rain on 4th, ·66 inch; strong winds at times prevailed from E. and N.W.; thunder on 20th. Maximum temperature, 83°; minimum, 39°.
GENERAL REMARKS.
Very fine bright summer weather throughout month; pleasant showers, but slight rainfall, and winds generally moderate. Earthquake reported at Christchurch on 1st; and at Opunake on 15th, at 8 a.m., slight.
W. B. D. MANTELL (for Inspector).
Printed under the authority of the New Zealand Government, by GEORGE DIDS BURY, Government Printer, Wellington.
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🏥 Abstract of Meteorological Observations for December 1874
🏥 Health & Social WelfareMeteorology, Weather, Temperature, Rainfall, Wind, Cloud, Stations, New Zealand
- W. B. D. Mantell (for Inspector)
- George Didsbury, Government Printer
NZ Gazette 1875, No 14