✨ Debtors' Prison Regulations
364
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE.
After such examination, the place to be occupied by
the Debtor shall be assigned to him by the Gaoler.
3. Debtors may procure for themselves, and receive
during visiting hours, articles of clothing and bedding,
and other necessaries, except food, to a reasonable
amount, to be determined by the Gaoler; and Debtors
not receiving prison rations may procure for them-
selves, and receive during such visiting hours, any
food not requiring to be cooked, to a reasonable
amount, to be determined by the Gaoler; but all
such articles shall be examined, in order that it may
be ascertained that they are clean, and not likely to
communicate infection or facilitate escape. Debtors
dissatisfied with the determination of the Gaoler as
to amount, may appeal to the Visiting Justices, who
may make such order thereon as they may think fit.
- Debtors unable to provide food for themselves
shall receive rations equal at least in quantity and
quality to the highest class of rations supplied to
other prisoners within the Gaol; and the rations of
such Debtors shall be fixed from time to time by the
Visiting Justices, and shall be provided separately
from those of other prisoners. Debtors receiving
Gaol rations-provided they assist daily (personally
or by substitute), to the satisfaction of the Gaoler,
in keeping clean and in order the apartments which
they occupy-shall have permission, by order of the
Gaoler (entered in his books), to receive, through
him, such additional food (not requiring to be cooked)
as he shall deem reasonable, not more than three
times a week, during visiting hours.
If any Debtor shall be dissatisfied with the decision
of the Gaoler with reference to this rule, he may
appeal to the Visiting Justices, who may make such
order thereon as they may think fit.
-
Any Debtor who shall assist daily (either per-
sonally or by substitute), to the satisfaction of the
Gaoler, in keeping clean and in order the apartments
which he occupies, shall be permitted to procure, at
the cost of himself or his friends, through the Gaoler,
daily, at an hour or at hours to be fixed by the
Gaoler, such moderate quantities of beer, wine, and
spirits as the Medical Officer of the Gaol shall
deem reasonable (regard being had to the health,
condition, and previous habits of the Debtor), and
shall specify by an entry in writing in a book to be
kept for the purpose; and such Debtor shall consume
such beer, wine, or spirits, in the presence of the
Gaoler or some other officer of the Gaol, and shall
not be allowed to remove the same from the place
where it shall be delivered to him. -
Every facility, consistent with the circumstances
and safety of the Gaol, and the convenience of its
officers, shall be given to Debtors, for enabling them
to work at any trade, business, or employment with
which they may be conversant. -
The Gaoler shall permit every Debtor who may
wish it, to attend at the performance of any Divine
Service which may take place within the Gaol, and
shall assign him a place apart from convicts and
criminals awaiting for trial. -
Debtors shall rise and fold up their bedding,
and their rooms shall be unlocked, at 6 a.m., from
the 1st day of October to the 31st day of March
inclusive, and at daylight from the 1st day of April
to the 30th day of September inclusive. They shall
be locked up at sunset all the year round. All lights
in their rooms shall be extinguished at 9.30 p.m.
Provided always that it shall be competent for the
Visiting Justices of any Gaol, with the sanction of a
Judge of the Supreme Court, to substitute, for the
hours and times in this rule mentioned, any other
hours or times which the circumstances of the Gaol
shall seem to them to render more desirable-notice
of which shall be posted in the Gaol along with a
copy of these Rules.
-
Debtors will be permitted to see visitors on
week-days from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from the 1st day of
October to the 31st day of March inclusive; and from
9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from the 1st day of April to the 30th
day of September inclusive; or at any other hours or
for any specified time, by permission, in writing, of a
Visiting Justice. The visit of each visitor not to
exceed one hour in one day, except by permission of
a Visiting Justice, or by leave of the Gaoler for
sufficient cause assigned, to be entered by him in the
books of the Gaol; and more than one visitor to one
debtor at one time shall not be permitted without
reasonable cause assigned, if the Gaoler shall deem an
addition to the number of visitors at the time incon-
venient. -
Visitors shall not be admitted on Sundays
during Divine Service, or at any other time on
Sundays, except by leave in writing of a Visiting
Justice, specifying the hour at which such visit shall
take place and the duration thereof: Provided that
the Gaoler may, for any urgent cause, the particulars
of which he shall enter in the books of the Gaol at
the time, admit Visitors to any Debtor at times other
than those appointed by the two last-mentioned rules,
either on Sundays or on week-days. -
Debtors shall have access during daylight to
the airing yard, at all times consistent with the
circumstances of the Prison. -
The Gaoler shall forthwith transmit to a Judge
of the Supreme Court acting in the district within
which the Gaol is situated, any complaint or petition
which any such Debtor may wish to present to such
Judge. -
The Judge of the district within which such
Gaol is situated may make any such special order as
to all or any of the Debtors imprisoned in such Gaol
consistent with the circumstances and resources
thereof, and not inconsistent with these Rules, as he
may think fit. -
A copy of these Rules shall be posted in some
part of the Gaol where every Debtor in the same
may be able to see them. -
The following acts are strictly prohibited, and
will be punishable either by reduction in quantity or
quality of rations, or by a penalty not exceeding £10,
to be recovered summarily under the provisions of
the eighth section of the Prisons Ordinance, or by
confinement in a solitary cell on bread and water,
under the eleventh section of the said Ordinance,
hereinafter mentioned :-
(1.) Disobedience of any of the foregoing Rules.
(2.) Smoking elsewhere than in the airing yard
of the Gaol.
(3.) Gambling, or playing at any game of chance.
(4.) Holding, or attempting to hold, conversation
with Prisoners or persons waiting for trial.
(5.) Giving, or attempting to give, to any Con-
victs, or Prisoners waiting for trial, or
Lunatics, any food, drink, tobacco, pipes,
lucifer matches, newspapers, or other pro-
hibited articles.
(6.) Writing upon or otherwise defacing walls
doors, windows, or other parts of the Gaol.
(7.) Making noises by shouting, singing, whist-
ling, or otherwise, after notice given by
Gaoler.
(8.) Closing doors or windows contrary to the
orders of the Gaoler.
(9.) Using or making any insulting, violent
indecent, or threatening language, or
gestures to any officer of the Gaol.
ALEXANDER J. JOHNSTON, Acting C. J.
HENRY BARNES GRESSON, J.
CHRISTOPHER W. RICHMOND, J.
HENRY S. CHAPMAN, J.
JOSEPH S. MOORE, J.
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✨ LLM interpretation of page content
⚖️
Continuation of Rules for Management of Debtors' Prisons (Rules 3-15)
(continued from previous page)
⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement15 August 1867
Debtors, Prison rules, Gaoler, Visiting Justices, Rations, Discipline, Supreme Court Judge
- Alexander J. Johnston, Acting Chief Justice
- Henry Barnes Gresson, Justice
- Christopher W. Richmond, Justice
- Henry S. Chapman, Justice
- Joseph S. Moore, Justice
NZ Gazette 1867, No 49