✨ Gaol Regulations Continuation
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. 353
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When on duty guards are not to allow
any prisoner to approach nearer to them than
twelve paces nor to permit any prisoner to go
beyond the prescribed limits without the over-
seer's order. -
On any prisoner passing or attempting
to pass the prescribed limits it is the duty of
the guard to challenge him by his name calling
out, "Stand Prisoner," on the prisoner refusing
or neglecting to stand then it shall be lawful
for the guard or other officer to use his weapons
and in case of inability to prevent his escape
by other means to fire on the prisoner to pre-
vent his escaping. -
On the escape of a prisoner the guard
shall give the alarm but on no account shall he
leave the gang unless there be another guard
with them. -
Guards are justified in using their arms
to prevent the prisoners assaulting each other
or any other person. -
The guards shall cause a sufficient
supply of fresh water to be kept near the pri-
soners for drink. -
The guard of a gang shall receive from
the Gaoler the number and names of the gang
he shall count the same every half hour and he
shall report to the Gaoler any irregularity in
the conduct of the prisoners.
Female Prisoners.
-
Female prisoners shall be kept in sepa-
rate cells apart from cells occupied by male
prsoners and shall be under the immediate
custody of the Gaoler unt1 such time as a
Matron be actually appointed. -
Female prisoners to be employed in
washing and mending for the Gaol under the
direction of the Gaoler but not for his own use
or benefit. -
Female prisoners to take exercise in the
yard (when unoccupied by male prisoners)
morning and afternoon. -
The other rules to be applied to female
prisoners except in so far as they are applicable
exclusively to male prisoners.
Juvenile Prisoners.
-
Juvenile prisoners shall be confined in
cells separate and apart from adults and all
communication between such juvenile prisoners
and the other prisoners (except as hereinafter
provided) shall so far as the circumstances of
the Gaol shall permit be strictly prohibited. -
Juvenile prisoners shall devote two
hours a day to learn some useful trade or to
read and write and for that purpose the Sheriff or
Visiting Justices may appoint some prisoner
and sufficient acquirements to teach them and
neglect or inattention on their part to such in-
struction shall subject them to punishment.
General Regulations.
-
No prisoner shall be allowed to visit or
go into any cell other than that in which he
sleeps unless by order of the Gaoler or other
officer of the Gaol. -
Nor shall he hold intercourse with any
other than the officers of the Gaol without per-
mission. -
As little conversation as the circum-
stances of the Gaol will permit shall be allow-
ed among the prisoners. -
No singing loud conversation or angry
expressions or noises will be allowed and games
and amusements of all kinds are strictly
forbidden. -
The most strict obedience and subordi-
nation to the officers of the Gaol shall be
enforced. -
Tobacco and spirits are strictly for-
bidden to the prisoners. -
A notice to be fixed in some conspicuous
place inside and outside the prison, cautioning
persons against bringing spirits, liquor, tobacco
pipes, or other forbidden articles into the
prison or within the Gaol yard. -
Any person who shall introduce, or who
shall attempt to introduce into any Gaol, any
money, clothing, letters, tobacco, or any
article whatsoever not allowed to be so intro-
duced by these regulations, shall be brought
before a Justice of the Peace, who shall have
power to hear and determine such complaint,
and upon conviction any such offender shall,
for every such offence, pay a penalty not
exceeding twenty pounds, and in default of
payment, or in discretion of such Justice, be
imprisoned for any period not exceeding three
months, with hard labour. -
A proper register, defaulters' book,
Visiting Justices book, medical report book,
day book, and account books to be regularly
kept, and to be open to the inspection of the
Sheriff and Visiting Justices. All food to be
locked up beyond access of the prisoners -
The Gaoler may, with the sanction of
the Sheriff or Visiting Justices, employ one or
more prisoners in the service of the prison, but
not in his own service or that of any other
private person. -
In case of the death of any prisoner,
notice shall be forthwith given to the Coroner,
and to the relations of the deceased, if they
can be ascertained.
Rations.
-
The ordinary Gaol allowance shall for
each prisoner be--
½ lb. Bread,
½ lb. Meat,
½ lb. Potatoes,
½ oz. Salt,
½ oz. Soap. -
But such prisoners as shall be sentenced
to hard labour shall have--
1 lb. Bread
1 lb. Meat,
1 lb. Potatoes,
2 oz. Sugar,
½ oz. Tea,
½ oz. Salt,
½ oz. Soap. -
Prisoners sentenced to solitary confine-
ment shall, during such sentence, be allowed--
1½ lbs. Bread,
Water, ad libitum. -
Every prisoner shall take his meals in
the mess room; on no account shall he be per-
mitted to eat them in his cell.
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✨ LLM interpretation of page content
⚖️
Continuation of Rules and Regulations for the Gaol at Invercargill
(continued from previous page)
⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement17 August 1863
Guard duties, Prisoner conduct, Female prisoners, Juvenile prisoners, Discipline, Rations, Invercargill Gaol
NZ Gazette 1863, No 42