Gaol Regulations Continuation




ment.
3.-1lb. of bread, 1lb. of potatoes, 1lb.
of meat, 6 ozs. oatmeal, 1oz. of salt,
1oz. soap.
4.-1lb. of bread, 1lb. of potatoes, 1lb.
of meat, 6 ozs. oatmeal, 1oz. salt,
1oz. soap.
48. No. 1 ration will be given as punish-
ment.
No. 2 will be the ordinary ration for pri-
soners not on hard labour.
No. 3 is the ordinary hard labour ration.
No. 4 is the extra hard labour ration, to be
given only by special authority.
49. No rations are to be supplied, except as
above, without an order from the Sheriff or
Visiting Surgeon. Additional rations and in-
dulgences may be ordered by the Sheriff, as a
mark of approval for good conduct, and by the
Visiting Surgeon, when necessary for health.
But all such orders shall be given in writing to
the gaoler, and preserved by him.

Visiting Days.

  1. Relations and friends of any prisoner
    awaiting trial will be permitted to visit such
    prisoner on Saturday, between the hours of 12
    and 2 P.M., upon application at such times to
    the gaoler: but on no other day and at no
    other time, under any pretence whatever. This
    privilege may be forfeited by misconduct on
    the part of the prisoner.¹

  2. Any prisoner awaiting trial is at liberty,
    between the hours of 10 A.M. and 4 P.M., on
    any day of the week, excepting Sunday, to
    have private interviews with his legal adviser.

  3. Except as above, no person will be al-
    lowed to visit any prisoner without an order
    from the Sheriff or Visiting Justice. Every
    such visit must be in the presence of the
    gaoler, and must not last more than twenty
    minutes.

Letters.

  1. All letters from the legal adviser of any
    prisoner awaiting trial will be received and de-
    livered sealed to such prisoner, provided such
    letters are signed on the outside by such legal
    adviser.

  2. Except as above, prisoners will not be al-
    lowed to send or receive letters without the
    permission of the Sheriff. All letters so sent
    or received by any prisoner must pass unsealed
    through the hands of the gaoler, who is at
    liberty, if he thinks fit, to open such letters.

Officers of the Gaol.

  1. The gaoler shall every day inspect every
    yard, cell, gallery, &c., of the Gaol, and shall
    see that the cells are kept clean and well
    whitewashed.

  2. The gaoler shall see every prisoner once
    in 24 hours and once a week shall go through
    the prison at uncertain hours of the night, en-
    tering the same in the Journal.

  3. The gaoler shall examine the locks and
    bolts of all the cells, wards, gates, &c., daily.

  4. The most exact order and cleanliness is to
    be enforced by the gaoler; every turnkey or
    other officer on duty is to report to the gaoler
    57

every defect or neglect connected with the
prison.
59. The gaoler is to attend upon the Clergy
and Visiting Justices, during their visits to the
Gaol.
60. The gaoler shall never sleep out of the
Gaol without a written authority from the
Sheriff.
61. Upon occasions of any irregularity, or
breach of discipline by any prisoner, the
gaoler is to report the same forthwith to the
Sheriff or a Visiting Justice.
62. No officer of the Gaol shall strike (un-
less in self-defence) or shall ill-treat a pri-
soner.
63. No officer of the Gaol shall receive
visitors inside the Gaol.
64. No officer of the gaol shall sell, or have
any benefit or advantage from the sale of, any
article to any prisoner, nor have any pecuniary
dealing or transaction whatever with a prisoner,
or employ one in any way in a private ca-
pacity.
65. No officer of the Gaol shall receive,
either directly or indirectly, any fee or gratuity,
either from contractors for the establishment,
or from prisoners, or from any person visiting
the prison.
66. No officer of the Gaol shall use tobacco
or spirits within the gaol yard or walls.
67. Any officer of the Gaol seen in the
prison in the least degree intoxicated, or seen
gambling, will be immediately dismissed.
68. No officer of the Gaol is to converse
with prisoners except in discharge of his duty,
or on subjects connected therewith.
69. On an alarm being heard, all police
constables and officers of the Gaol are to turn
out fully armed to the order of the
officer in charge.

Duties of Constables on Guard.
70. Constables on guard, acting
as overseers, are not to hold any com-
munication with prisoners except on matters of dis-
cipline.
71. Constables on guard are never to be
without arms-to consist of a musket, bayonet,
and pistols, with six rounds of ball cartridge.
72. Constables on guard are not to allow
any prisoner to approach any nearer to them
than ten paces, nor to permit any prisoner to
go beyond the prescribed limits without the
overseer's order.
73. On any prisoner passing, or attempting
to pass, the prescribed bounds it is the duty
of the constable on guard to challenge him by
calling out "stand prisoner," with the pri-
soner's name or number. On this challenge
being repeated twice, and the prisoner neglect-
ing or refusing to stand, then it shall be lawful
for the constable or guard, or other officer, to
use his weapons, and in case of inability to
prevent escape by other means, to fire on the
prisoner to prevent his escaping.
74. On the escape of any prisoner the con-
stable on guard shall give an alarm, but on no
account shall he leave the gang without the
orders of the gaoler.



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Online Sources for this page:

VUW Te Waharoa PDF NZ Gazette 1857, No 7





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⚖️ Rules and Regulations for Discipline of Convicts in Canterbury Gaol (continued from previous page)

⚖️ Justice & Law Enforcement
11 March 1857
Prisoner discipline, Gaol management, Convicts, Punishment regulations, Rations, Visiting days, Legal advisers, Officer duties, Guard duties, Escape prevention
  • Sheriff
  • Visiting Surgeon
  • Gaoler
  • Visiting Justice
  • Overseer