✨ Hydrographic Survey Data
208
indeed to find the natives vieing with our | reef; 5. Microscopic examination of soundings;
missionary friends of Mbau and Levuka to greet | 6. Surgeon Rayner's natural history of Norfolk
us. | Island; 7. Assistant Surgeon Macdonald's do. of
10. The community at Levuka now comprises | Conway reef; and descriptive paper on sounding;
30 British subjects, 470 converted natives, 2,9 | 8. Mr. Milne (gardener), list of trees and vegetables
school attendants; it is the central trading station | at Norfolk Island.†
in Fiji, with an accessible harbour for any sized | 14. With our new rates under this our Fiji
ship, a plan of which and of the island (which | standard meridian, I purpose occupying the next
numbers a population of 4,650) was forwarded on | six weeks of the sun being within measure by-
the 24th February, 1855. | sextant and artifical horizon for circum-meridians
11. You will congratulate me on having been | (night observations not being always practicable
able to convey from Sydney and Norfolk island to | amongst savages) to determine the relative posi-
this place, in promising condition, one bull, three | tions of Mbau, the extremes of Kandavu, Matuka
cows, two rams, four ewes, with geese and ducks, | Totoia, and Turtle island, thence with the easterly
and a large supply of flower, fruit, and vegetable | slant to take the salient features of the Eastern
seeds, and plants, whereby our resident country- | Group, back to Ovalau, for test or verification,
men and future voyagers will be able to enjoy | and then devote the remainder of the year to a
Christmas and Michaelmas fare, notwithstanding | detailed survey of Mbau Waters, &c. In this
the temperature may never be below 70°. | programme, with what we have already done, I
12. The still waters of Levuka have been taken | anticipate a respectable annual progress.
advantage of to swing ship again, so that our | H. M. DENHAM,
azimuths and amplitudes between this and Sydney | Captain R.N. in charge of the Survey.
will be properly corrected for local deviation. | * Forwarded to Sir Roderick I. Murchinson, Director-General
13. I find I am enabled to forward herewith the | of the Museum of Practical Geology.
following tracings:-1. Norfolk Island; 2. Its | † Forwarded to Sir William J. Hooker, Director of the Royal
south aspect; 3. Plan of settlement; 4. Conway | Botanical Gardens at Kew.—ED.
LIST OF POSITIONS IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN.
| Name of Place. | Exact Spot. | Latitude. | Longitude. | Variation. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port Jackson | Lighthouse | 33 51 34 S | 151 18 57 E | 10 0 E |
| Lord Howe Island, Middle | N.E. Bay.. | 31 31 38 S | 159 6 0E | 12 35 E |
| Balls Pyramid | Peak | 31 45 10 S | 159 16 11 E | 12 30 E |
| Middleton Reef | W. Elbow | 29 27 40 S | 159 4 18 E | 10 54 E |
| Elizabeth Reef | Centre | 29 55 20 S | 159 4 30 E | 11 0 E |
| Port Albert, S. side, Isle of Pines | Observatory I. | 22 42 30 S | 167 28 35 E | 0 E |
| Matthew Rock | Peak | 22 20 12 S | 171 21 0E | 10 4 E |
| NEW HEBRIDES— | ||||
| Aneiteum Harbour, S.W. side | Observatory I. | 20 15 17 S | 169 44 44 E | 10 3 E |
| Futuna | N.W. Point | 19 31 20 S | 170 11 13 E | 9 45 E |
| Tanna | Port Resolution | 19 31 17 S | 169 28 10 E | 10 0 E |
| Mari | South Point | 21 42 0 S | 168 2 E | 10 5 E |
| SOLOMON ISLAND— | ||||
| San Christoval | Cape Phillip | 10 31 23 S | 161 26 35 E | 8 40 E |
| Guadalcanar | Makeira Harbour.. | 10 25 23 S | 161 26 39 E | |
| " | Cape Henslow | 9 58 42 S | 160 34 55 E | 8 40 E |
| " | Wanderer Bay | 9 41 47 S | 159 39 34 E | |
| NEW ZEALAND— | ||||
| Auckland | Depôt Point | 36 49 58 S | 174 49 34 E | 13 54 E |
| KERMADEC GROUP— | ||||
| Sunday Island | Centre of West Bay | 29 15 30 S | 177 54 52 W | 11 18 E |
| FRIENDLY ISLAND— | ||||
| N. Minerva Reef | North Elbow | 23 37 19 S | 178 48 58 W | 10 47 E |
| S. Minerva Reef | Centre | 23 56 22 S | 179 4 16 W | |
| FIJI GROUP— | ||||
| Moala Island, N. Point | Harbour | 18 32 45 S | 179 57 38 E | 9 0 E |
| Angau Harbour | Western Aspect | 17 59 32 S | 179 13 45 E | 8 42 E |
| Mumbolithe Reef, 5 8-10 m. S. 18° W. from One Tree Islet, off S.E. end of Angau | 18 14 36 S | 179 17 50 E | ||
| Levuka, Ovalau | Missionary Seh. Ho. | 17 40 45 S | 178 49 45 E | 10 17 E |
| NEW CALEDONIA— | ||||
| Fairway Reef, between Belona Shoals and New Caledonia | 21 0 15 S | 161 45 9 E | 10 7 E |
H. M. DENHAM,
Captain H.M.S. Herald, 9th April, 1855.
Auckland:-Printed by Williamson and Wilson, for the New Zealand Government.
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🏛️
Continuation of Hydrographic Notice No. 2 regarding Pacific reefs and survey plans
(continued from previous page)
🏛️ Governance & Central Administration9 April 1855
Hydrographic survey, Fiji, Levuka, soundings, navigation, Mbau, Kandavu, Eastern Group, Norfolk Island
- H. M. Denham, Captain R.N. in charge of the Survey
🏛️ List of geographical positions and magnetic variations in the South-Western Pacific Ocean
🏛️ Governance & Central Administration9 April 1855
Magnetic variation, Latitude, Longitude, Port Jackson, Lord Howe Island, New Hebrides, Solomon Islands, New Zealand, Kermadec Group, Friendly Islands, Fiji
- H. M. Denham, Captain H.M.S. Herald
NZ Gazette 1856, No 31