✨ Report on Native Land Purchases
3
to their desire have been fully reported in my
letter to you of the fifteenth (15) December,
1854, and in one of the same date addressed
to Major Richmond, copies of which are here-
with enclosed.
-
I should here add, that the two old
chiefs who participated in this payment, and
who have since both died, expressly charged
their surviving relatives to use their utmost
influence in the Government to settle
this question, and this duty, as a parting
request of these chiefs, they have most assidu-
ously and faithfully performed. -
The instalments now paid, together
with one hundred pounds (£100) to one of
the Ngatiawa chiefs, at Gore Harbour, com-
pleted the sum of five thousand pounds (£5,000)
stipulated for in the original Ngatitoa deed of
sale. As there remained, however, unsettled
claims of various resident tribes, I applied
for and obtained a further advance of two
thousand pounds (£2,000) to comple the
purchase.
19 Owing to repeated and most unexpected
interruptions, arising from my being obliged
to go to Wairarapa and Hawke Bay; thence
by the east coast to Auckland, and twice
(owing to disturbances there) to Taranaki; dis-
appointed, moreover, in not being able to get
the natives of the North Island, from illness,
attention to their crops, or other causes, to
accompany me; I was unable to pay that
attention to the claims of the residents in the
Nelson Province, which it was my earnest
desire to have done, with a view to the
speedier settlement of a most important ques-
tion, which had been already so long pending,
and which the natives, though their patience
must have been greatly exhausted by these
delays, declined to settle with any other
officer except the one who commenced the
negociations.
-
On the thirtieth (30) October, 1855, I
was instructed by his Excellency Colonel Gore
Browne to accompany him from Taranaki to
Nelson, where an opportunity was afforded,
from the number of natives assembled there,
to effect an arrangement with the Ngatiraua
and Ngatitama for a sum of
six hundred pounds (£600), the receipt of
which is acknowledged in the deed executed
by them on the tenth (10) and thirteenth (13)
of November, 1855. -
This deed provides that the land ex-
hibited on the plan thereto attached shall be
reserved for the natives; it is, together with
what they elsewhere possess, of sufficient
extent for their present and future requirements
even if they have a considerable increase of
cattle and horses; it is situated within natural
boundaries, requiring no outlay for surveys,
and lies on a part of the West Coast, as yet
remote from European settlers, but which the
natives were particularly anxious to retain.
A Government right of road, should it in future
be required, is provided for by a clause to that
effect inserted in the deed. -
In proceeding by the Zingari from
Nelson to Wellington, with his Excellency the
Governor, on the thirteenth (13) November,
1855, a survey party and interpreter were taken
on board, and landed on the way in Queen
Charlotte Sound, with instructions to lay off
the necessary reserves in that part of the
Nelson Province. This duty they were enabled
to perform without much opposition on the
part of the Maories, and by the fifteenth (15)
January in this year the reserves were marked
off. -
On the twenty-fourth (24) of that
month I crossed the Straits from Wellington
to Cloudy Bay, in a small vessel; taking along
with me the Ngatitoa chiefs Rawiri Puaha,
Hohepa Tamaihenga, and others, and was
followed by Matene te Whiwhi and Tamihana
te Rauparaha in the course of a few days. -
The left bank of the Wairau river being
the southern boundary of the purchase, I held
a meeting with the natives of that place, in
number about one hundred and twenty (120).
They fully assented to the sale, having partici-
pated, except a small party of the Rangitane,
in the first and second payments made at
Porirua. -
To the Rangitane one hundred pounds
(£100) was now paid in full satisfaction of all
their claims. -
The reserves laid off at the Wairau
consist of seven hundred and seventy (770)
acres on the left bank of that river; a small
bay, named White's Bay; and about two
hundred (200) acres adjacent thereto; and two
(2) sections, of fifty (50) acres each, to the
chiefs Wiremu Nera te Kanae and te Tana
Pukekohatu. The latter section has been
marked out; but the former, in consequence
of the absence of Te Kanae, though its general
position was defined, had not been surveyed.
For these two sections I beg to recommend
that individual Crown Grants should be issued
to the above-named chiefs. -
From the Wairau I sailed for Tory
Channel and Queen Charlotte's Sound; a
portion of the country inhabited chiefly by the
Ngatiawa. The people had assembled at
Waikawa to meet me; when, after several
debates, which lasted for some days, I was
enabled to effect a final settlement of their
claims for a sum of five hundred pounds
(£500), the receipt of which is acknowledged
in the deed signed by them on the ninth (9)
February, 1856. -
The unsettled state of the Ngatiawa
tribe, and the disposition manifested by them
Next Page →
✨ LLM interpretation of page content
🪶
Mr. Commissioner McLean's Final Report on the Purchase of Native Lands in the Province of Nelson
(continued from previous page)
🪶 Māori Affairs7 April 1856
Native land, Land purchase, Ngatitoa, Ngatitama, Ngatiawa, Rangitane, Wairau, Nelson Province, Crown Grants
7 names identified
- Gore Browne (Colonel), Instructed Commissioner McLean regarding land arrangements
- Rawiri Puaha (Chief), Attended meeting at Cloudy Bay
- Hohepa Tamaihenga (Chief), Attended meeting at Cloudy Bay
- Matene te Whiwhi (Chief), Attended meeting at Cloudy Bay
- Tamihana te Rauparaha (Chief), Attended meeting at Cloudy Bay
- Wiremu Nera te Kanae (Chief), Recommended for individual Crown Grant
- te Tana Pukekohatu (Chief), Recommended for individual Crown Grant
- Donald McLean, Commissioner
- Colonel Gore Browne, Governor
Nelson Provincial Gazette 1858, No 5