✨ Building Regulations
340 AUCKLAND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE.
on iron girders with brick arches, or on strong stone
landings at least 4 inches thick and tailed at least
9 inches into each of the two walls forming such
angle.
Chimney Jambs or Corbels.
- The jambs, breast, and flue of any single or
double chimney may be built upon stone or iron
corbels above the ceiling of any lower storey, but the
projection both of such jambs and breast must not in
any case exceed 14 inches before the face of the wall
or stack to which the same shall join, and the brick
work must be arched or corbelled over the whole
width of the chimney opening up to the line of the
face of the jambs, in order to provide a solid bed for
the back hearth.
Chimneys, Jambs, Openings, &c.
- The jambs of every chimney must not be less
than 8½ inches wide on each side of such opening.
The breast of every chimney, and the front, back,
width or partition of every flue must be at the least
4 inches in thickness of bricks, and the joints of the
work must be filled in with mortar or cement, and
all the inside thereof, and also the outside, or face
the interior of any building must be rendered or pargetted. And no flue may be used for a smoke flue which is of less internal diameter in any section than 8½ inches.
Chimney Backs.
- The back of every single chimney opening in
any building must be at the least 8½ inches thick, in
any wall less than 18 inches thick, and at the least
13 inches thick in any wall 18 inches or more than
18 inches thick. If two chimneys be built back to
back, then the thickness between the same must be at
the least of the thickness described for the back of a
single chimney opening.
Timber or Woodwork.
- No timber must be placed over any opening for
supporting the breast of any chimney, but there must
be an arch of brick or stone over the opening of every
such chimney to support the breast thereof, and unless
the arch be semicircular, an iron bar or bars must be
built into the jambs at the least 9 inches on each side
to tie in the abutments, and no timber or woodwork
must be placed or laid under any chimney opening or
in any wall under any chimney opening within 18
inches at the least of the surface of the hearth to the
fireplace of such chimney opening, and no timber or
woodwork must be nearer than one inch to the opening
of any chimney, and no trimmer must be placed
nearer than 18 inches to the front face of any chimney;
neither shall it be lawful to build in, or insert the
ends of any joists, rafters, beams or other timber
whatever in any part of any chimney or flue.
Front Hearths.
- Front hearths composed of a slab or slabs of
brick, tile, stone, slate, marble, or other proper and
sufficient substance, at the least 9 inches longer than
the opening of every chimney when finished, and at
the least 15 inches in the front of the arch over the
same must be laid before the opening of every chimney;
and in every floor, except the lowest floor, such slab
or slabs must be laid upon brick trimmer arches, or
upon a solid bed of cement concrete laid uniform in
thickness and without a joint, to form a bed for the
hearth and front hearth or hobs, provided, neverthe-
less, that the boarding under the front hearth to
carry the concrete bed be not nearer to the finished
surface of the hearth than 6 inches at the least.
Should the joists not be deep enough to allow of such
depth of 6 inches being obtained, a brick trimmer
arch must in all cases be used. In the lowest floor
the slab or slabs may be laid on a brick or stone
fender, or bedded on the solid ground.
Back Hearths.
- The back hearth of every chimney must be laid
and bedded wholly on brick or stone, or other incom-
bustible materials, which must be solid for a depth
of 9 inches at the least below the surface of the
hearth.
Ovens, Furnaces, &c.
- Every oven, furnace, close fire or forge, for the
purpose of trade or manufacture, must be 6 inches at
the least distant from any party wall, and must not
be upon or within a distance of 18 inches of any
timber or wood work, and the floor on or above
which such oven, furnace, or close fire, or forge shall
be built or fixed must be formed and paved under
same, and for a distance of 2 feet all around the
same, with stone, brick, tile or slate, at the least two
inches thick, or with other proper incombustible
materials.
Chimney Shafts.
- Every chimney shaft, or flue hereafter built, raised
or repaired, must be carried up in brick or stone
work all round, at least 4 inches thick, to a
height of not less than 3 feet above the highest part
of such portion of the roof, flat or gutter adjoining
thereto, measured at the point of junction, and as to
any chimney shaft (except that of a steam engine,
brewery, distillery, or manufactory), the brick or stone
work of such shaft or flue must not be built higher
than 8 feet above the slope, flat, or gutter of the roof
which it adjoins, measured from the highest point of
junction, unless such chimney shaft be built of in-
creased thickness, or be built with or bonded to
another chimney shaft, or be otherwise rendered
secure. And as to the chimney shaft for the boiler
furnace of any steam engine, or for any brewery,
distillery, or manufactory, such shaft may be erected
of any height, so that it is built in such manner and
of such strength and dimensions as shall be satisfac-
tory to the Building Surveyor, upon special applica-
tion in each case.
Stoves.
- Every detached stove set or fixed in any build-
ing, shall be fixed subject to the requirements for
furnaces, &c., contained in Section 31 of these regu-
lations.
Smoke Pipes.
- No smoke pipe or funnel must be fixed against
or in front of any face of any building in any street
or alley, nor on the inside of any building nearer
than 14 inches to any timber or other combustible
material.
Alterations to Flues.
- No chimney shaft, jamb, breast, or flue, already
built or hereafter to be built, shall be cut into for
any purpose whatsoever without the consent of the
Building Surveyor having been first obtained to
the proposed alterations.
Sheds, &c.
- Nothing in the foregoing regulations shall pre-
vent the erection of any shed open on all sides without
fire places, furnaces or forges, and with supports to
roof of iron, brick or stone, not exceeding 18 inches
diameter, and roofed with iron or slates; provided
such shed be not erected nearer than 10 feet to any
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Auckland City Building Regulations
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🏘️ Provincial & Local GovernmentBuilding Regulations, Auckland City, Chimney Jambs, Chimneys, Timber, Hearths, Ovens, Furnaces, Chimney Shafts, Stoves, Smoke Pipes, Alterations, Sheds
Auckland Provincial Gazette 1871, No 41